·   gukz;lyq;fspypUf;fpw vq;fs; gpjhNt

·   ck;Kila ehkk; ghpRj;jg;gLtjhf

·   ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf

ck;Kila rpj;jk; guNyhfj;jpNy (gukz;lyj;jpNy) nra;ag;gLtJ Nghy

·   ck;Kila rpj;jk; gukz;lyj;jpNy nra;ag;gLfpwJ Nghy

g+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf

·   G+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf

·      vq;fs; ghtq;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk; (ehq;fSk; vq;fsplj;jpy; fld;gl;l vtDf;Fk; kd;dpf;fpNwhNk)

– Nka;g;gd; (or) ,iz Nka;g;gd;

– Nka;g;gd; MLfSf;F topfhl;Lgth;

– thry; top gpuNtrpg;ghd; (Neh;ik)

– MLfs; Nka;g;gid mwpAk;

– MLfs; Nka;g;gDf;F   nrtpnfhLf;Fk;

– Nka;g;giu mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh;

Y}f;fh 14:15-24-khngUk; tpUe;J ctik : ,it ,uz;Lk;

– xNu ctikapd; khWgl;l tbtk; vd – rpy mwpQh;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;.

– ,uz;L ctikfs; Mdhy; xNu cz;ikia tpsf;f NtnwhU jUzj;jpy; ,NaR $wpaJ vd gy mwpQh;fs; fUJfpd;wth;.

fpwp];Jtpd; thh;;j;ijg;gb nra;jy;

,NaR fpwp];J (Nah15)

fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijg;gb nra;ahkypUj;jy;

fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfs;. (kj;7:15-23)

1.

Y}f;fh 19:11–27

gj;J uhj;jy; jputpa ctik

Njtd; nfhLj;Js;s tsq;fis mtuJ uh[;ak; tsh;r;rpf;fhf gad;gLj;JtNj Njt r%fj;jpy;; chpa mq;fPfhuk; my;yJ fdk; nfhz;L tUk;. cjhrPjd tho;T ntl;fj;ij nfhz;L tUk;.

2.

kj;24:45-51

tpNtfKs;s Copaf;fhud;

cz;ik cah;it nfhz;L tUk;.

3.

kj; 25:14-30

jhye;J ctik

v[khDf;F fzf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.                           v[khid mtkjpg;gJ jz;lidf;FhpaJ.

4.

Y}f;fh16:1-13

mePjpAs;s epahjpgjp

ekf;F jug;gl;Ls;s fhyq;fisAk; tsq;fisAk; uh[htpd; kfpikf;fhf Qhdkhf ,f;fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

5.

Y}f;fh – 12:35-48

cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud;

cz;ikAs;stDf;F chpa fdk; v[khdhy;  (Vw;w fhyj;jpy; G+kpapy;) epj;jpaj;jpy; guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk;.

tpopg;Gld; (tpRthrk;) ,Ug;gJ ey;y jiytdpd; gz;G.

Maj;jkhf (gzpnra;jy;) jiytdpd; flik.

ve;NeuKk;> vjw;Fk; Kd; jahhpg;Gld; jiytd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,NaRTf;F ehk; (jiyth;fs;)nra;Ak; gzp mth; ekf;F fhl;ba kd;dpg;gpd; tpisthf cz;lhFk; md;G ⁄ ed;wp nrayhFk;.

jiytd; ,uf;f FzKk;> cjTk; gz;Gk; nfhz;ltdhf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

uh[;ak; tUk; tiu n[gpj;jy;. xU rPldpd; flik ∕ jiytd; flik

Kjd;ik ,lj;jpy; mkh;tijtpl jiytd;

gzp nra;tjw;Fk;> gzpf;Fk; Kd;dplk;

nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gpwiu epahak; jPh;g;gij tpl gpwiu kd;dpf;Fk;

gz;ig jiytd; tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; ghLfis Vw;f jahuhd

kdJld; ,Uj;jy;.

vjph;ghh;g;Gk;> Vkhw;wKk; nfhs;shky; jiytd;

gzp nra;Ak; kdg;ghd;ik nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xU fpwp];jt jiytd; fpwp];Jit jd;tho;tpy;

gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,oe;J Nghdtw;iw Njb kPl;gJ rPldpd; gzp.

Njt miog;ig Vw;W mtuJ

rpj;jg;gb nra;tNj uh[;aj;Jf;Fs;

nry;Yk; xNu top.

tpijg;gJ ekJ kp\dhp gzp> Kisf;f

nra;tJ Njt nray;.

xU kp\dhp guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig czh;e;J> jd; KO Mw;wiyAk; mij milaTk; ⁄ tphpthf;fTk; nrayhw;w Ntz;Lk;.

uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mwpe;J mij

mila Kaw;rp vLf;f itg;gJ. (tpRthrk;)

epj;jpa [Ptd; gzj;jhy; miltJ my;y.

Njt fpUigahy; mtuJ

rpj;jj;ij Vw;Wnfhs;tjhy; tUk; <T.

cyf nrhj;J Njt MrPh;thjj;jpd;

milahsk; my;y. cyfpy; thOk;

NghJ ehk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tpRthrk;

kl;LNk ekJ epj;jpaj;ij jPh;khdpf;Fk;.

miog;ig Vw;W tUk; A+jh; kw;Wk;

Gw Njrj;jhh; midtUk; guNyhf

uh[;aj;jpy; nry;th;.

Njt rpj;jj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s

kdjpy;yhjth;fs; Njt nra;jp

ve;j tbtpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhYk;

mij Gwf;fzpg;gh;.

guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia

gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;Jk;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J

vLj;Jr; nrhy;y jpwd; cilath;fshf kp\dhp

gzpapy; <LgLNthh; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

kde;jpUk;GjYf;Nfw;w fdpia kp\dhpfs;

jq;fs; tho;tpy; fhl;Ltjd; %yk;

gpwiu uh[;aj;jpd; tho;Tf;F miof;f KbAk;.

uh[hit Gwf;fzpg;gJ ,];NuYf;F (jw;fhypf)

gpd;dilit Vw;gLj;jpaJ@

Mdhy; GwNjr tpRthrpfSf;F (epj;jpa)

MrPh;thjkhf khwpaJ. (Nuhk.11)

uh[hit nfhd;w ,];Nuyh; gy

Njrq;fspYk; rpjwbf;fg;gl

jhq;fNs fhuzkhdhh;fs;.

,NaRtpd; ghpRj;jkhf;Fk; gzpia

Gwf;fzpj;j ,];Nuy; ghgpNyhdpd; rpiwapUg;ig

tpl nfhba rpjwbj;jiy fp.gp. 70-y; re;jpj;jdh;.

rpwpjhf Njhd;Wk; uh[;aj;jpd; Muk;gk;

,Wjpapy; cyfshtpajhf tsh;e;J ngUFk;.

NjtDila uh[;ak; Fwpj;j rpe;jid xU

kdpjdpy; gutp tsh;tij ahuhYk;

GhpaTk; KbahJ> jLf;fTk; KbahJ.

ey;y kPd;fs; vdg;gLk; Nkrpahit tpRthrpg;Nghh;

guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLth;.

epahaj;jPh;g;G mtuth; kdepiyf;F

Vw;g toq;fg;gLk;> uh[;aj;ij kdjstpy;

Gwf;fzpg;Nghh; uh[;aj;Jf;F Gwk;ghf;fg;gLth;.

Njtd; jdJ ePba nghWikahy;

epahaj;jPh;g;ig ,];Nuy;

Njrj;jpypUe;J jhkjpj;jhh;.

MapDk;> kde;jpUk;gtpy;iy vdpy;

Vw;w Ntisapy; epahaj;jPh;g;G tUk;.

Y}f;fh 14:15-24

,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ctikfs; – Parables of Jesus Christ

1. ctik – Parable

Greek  Parabole = Para + Ballo

Para   = alongside = gf;fthl;by; ⁄ ,izahf

Ballo = to throw = vwpjy; ⁄ J}w;Wjy; ⁄ tPRjy; vd nghUs;gLk;.

⇒ xU nra;jpia tpsf;f gad;gLk; Jiz fijfs;

48 – Kiw 3- RtpNr\q;fspy; cs;sJ (kj;> khw;> Y}).

2  –     Kiw – vgp 9:9> 11:19.

Fwpg;G :- cyf fij %yk; cd;dj cz;ikia tpsf;Fjy;

cyf fij %yk; guNyhf cz;ikia tpsf;Fjy;

1. ,NaR vjw;fhf ctik Kiwapy; Nghjpj;jhh;.

%d;wpnyhU gq;F (⅓) – ,NaRtpd; Nghjid ctik tbtpy; cs;sd.

kj;NjA 13:10 – Vd; ctikfshf NgRfpwPu; vd;W Nfl;ldh;.

fhuzq;fs;.

• cz;ikaha; NjLNthUf;F cz;ikia czh;j;j

kj; 13:11 – guNyhfuh[;a ufrpak; cq;fSf;F mUsg;gl;lJ.

• mth;fSf;F mUsg;gltpy;iy

Vndd;why; : Vrhah 6:9-10

:  kj; 13:13-15

• jPh;f;fjhprd epiwNtWjyha; ctik %yk; Nghjpj;jhh;.

rq; 78:2 – vd; thia ctikfshy; jpwg;Ngd;.

• ,NaRtpd; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F ,ilg;gl;l fhy epfo;Tfis tpsf;f gad;gLj;jpdhh;.

• gy ctikfs; %yk; xU gpur;rid my;yJ jdf;nfjpuhd vjph;g;GfSf;F gjpy; nfhLj;jhh;.
• ghpNrahpd; tpkh;rdq;fSf;F gjpy; nfhLf;f – fhzhky; Nghd ML> fhzhky; Nghd fhR> nfl;l Fkhud; ctikfs;.
• ghpNrah; ,NaRit gprhR gpbj;jth; vd $wpa NghJ – gythid Ke;jp fl;bdhnyhopa
• jpushd kf;fs; $l;lj;ijf; fz;L rP\h;fs; kfpo;r;rp mile;jNghJ – tpijf;fpwtd; ctik %yk; (75% tpijfs; gyd; nfhlhJ)
• rPlh;fs; n[gpf;f fw;Wju Nfl;lNghJ tplhKaw;rpAila ez;gdpd; czT Nfl;l ctik
• ctikfis tpsf;Fk; vl;L mbg;gil tpjpfs;

1. trd gFjpia jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (Passage).

• xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l RtpNr\j;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l ctik vdpy; ctikapd; ePz;l gjpT nfhz;l RtpNr\j;ij mbg;gil trd gFjpahf vLf;fTk;.

NkYk; ⇒ me;j RtpNr\ Mrphpahpd; Nehf;fj;ij fUj;jpy; vLf;fTk;.

• Kjypy; ahUf;F vOjg;gl;lNjh mth;fspd; Ghpjy;

Fwpg;G :- ctikapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; ⁄          gpujhd Nghjid vd;d vd;gij ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. trd gFjpapd; rhpj;jpu #oy; (Parameters) – mstPLfs;

• gy ctikfs; tuyhw;W epfo;TfSld; Neubahf ⁄ kiwKfkhf njhlh;Gilait.
• VNuhjpd; kfd; mf;fNyA> Ml;rpAhpik ngWk; Kd;G Nuhk; Nguurhpd; mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;whd;.

-,ij kiwKfkhf ctikapy; ,NaR Rl;bf;fhl;bdhh;

cjh: xUtd; jd; gzpahsh;fSf;F 10- uhj;jy; jputpaq;fis nfhLj;Jgpd;> uh[;aj;ij ngw nry;thd;.

ctik: gj;J uhj;jy; jputpa ctik. Y}f;fh 19:11-27.

3. xU gpur;rid (Problem) my;yJ kf;fspd; kdepiyia tpsf;f ctik Kiwia ,NaR gad;gLj;jpdh;.

cjh: Y}f;fh 15:1-2 – ghpNraUk;> NtjghufUk; KWKWj;j NghJ mth;fs; Maf;fhuh;fis tpkh;rpj;jjw;F gjpy;nfhLf;f> ,NaR

• fhzhky; Nghd ML> (Y}f; 15:4-7)
• fhzhky; Nghd nts;spf;fhR (15:8-10)
• nfl;l Fkhud; (15:11-32)

,jd; %yk; ghpNrahpd; vjph;kiw kdepiyAk;

Njtdpd; Neh;kiw kdepiyAk; tpsf;fg;gl;lJ.

4. ctikapd; njhlh; Nfhh;it – Progression (vy;yh ctikf;Fk; ,J nghUe;jhJ)

• rpy ctikfs; xw;iw rk;gtk; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;.
• rpy ctikfs; gy rk;gtq;fspd; Nfhh;itahf tUk;

cjh: ey;y rkhhpad; ctik.

– fs;sh;fs;

– Nytpad;

– rkhhpad;

rpy ctikfs; Neu msT njhlh; nfhz;lit

cjh: v[khd; Ntiyfhuiu Ntiyf;F mkh;j;Jk; ctik

A+j Kjy; kzp –           6 Am

A+j %d;whk; kzp –    9 Am

A+j Mwhk; kzp –       12 Am

A+j xd;gjhk; kzp –    3 Am

A+j gd;dpuz;lhk; kzp -6 Pm. rk Cjpak; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

5. ctikapd; Kf;fpa Nghjid ⁄ ika fUj;J (Main Point) xU ctik epr;rakhf VNjDk; xU ika fUj;ij typAWj;Jk;.
6. ctik Nghjpf;Fk; NjtDila jpl;lk; (Program of God)

⇒ NjtDila uh[;ak; ⁄ guNyhf uh[;a jpl;lj;Jld; me;j ctikapd; njhlh;G vd;d vd mwpaTk;.

⇒ midj;J ctikfSk; VNjDk; xU tifapy; guNyhf uh[;aj;Jld; njhlh;G nfhz;lit.

guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs;:

Reformed        –    (i) NjtDila uh[;ak; cq;fSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. (Mtpf;Fhpa uh[;ak;)

Dispensation   – (ii) NjtDila guNyhfuh[;ak; Mapu tUl Ml;rpapy; G+kpapy; ];jhgp;f;fg;gLk;.

Mediation      –  (iii) jw;NghJ Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; ekf;Fs; cs;s NjtDila uh[;aj;ij vjph;fhyj;jpy; G+kpapy; Mapuk; tUlk; ,NaR epjh;rdkhf epiyahf mikj;J vUrNyik jiyikaplkhf nfhz;L MSif nra;thh;.

• vJthapUg;gpDk; Nfl;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa 4 – Nfs;tpfs;

⇒ guNyhf uh[;aj;ij mikf;f Njtd; itj;jpUf;Fk; jpl;lk; Fwpj;J ,e;j ctik vd;d nrhy;fpwJ?

• G+kpapy; ,g;nghOjh? my;yJ vjph;fhyj;jpyh?

⇒ guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; “ahh;” ahh;> ,Ug;gh; vd ,e;j ctik nrhy;fpwJ?

⇒ guNyhf uh[;aj;Jf;F tUfpwth;fs; vg;gb mq;F tUth; vd;gJ Fwpj;J@ ,e;j ctik vd;d nrhy;fpwJ?

⇒   guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; ,Ug;Nghh; / mq;F nry;y ,Ug;Nghh; vt;tpj Fzhjpraq;fSld; mq;F ,Ug;gh; vd;gJ Fwpj;J ctik vd;d $WfpwJ?

7. ctikapd; tphpthf $Ljy; jfty; jUgit (Particulars) – ctikapy; cs;s xt;nthU ,uz;lhk; epiy jfty;fSk;> ctikapd; Kf;fpa NghjidAld; njhlh;G cs;sitah vd ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G :-

ctikapd; fij tbtpy; tUk; gy jfty;fs; my;yJ ghj;jpuq;fs; gy Ntisfspy; ctikapd; gpujhd Nehf;fk; my;yJ NghjidAld; njhlh;G mw;W ,Uf;fyhk;. mjhtJ ctikapy; cs;s gy ,uz;lhk; epiy jfty;fs; gpujhd NghjidAld; njhlh;gw;W ,Uf;f tha;g;G cz;L. MfNt ctikapd; Kf;fpakw;w ,uz;lhk; epiy jfty;fis ctikapy; gpujhd NghjidAld; tpsf;f Kw;gl $lhJ. mg;gb tpsf;f Kaw;rpj;jhy; ctikapd; gpujhd Nehf;fk; rpijf;fg;gl tha;g;G cz;L.

cjh: nfl;l Fkhud; ctik

Njtdpd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Fzj;ij tpthpf;Fk; ctik (Maf;fhuiu Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;).  ,jpy; cs;s gd;wpfs; cz;Zk; jtpL vJ vd Mtpf;Fhpa tpsf;fk; mspf;f Kaw;rpg;gJ Njit mw;wJ. jtpL vJ vd Mtpf;Fhpa tpsf;fk; nfhLf;f Kaw;rpj;jhy;> ,e;j ctikapd; gpujhd Nehf;fk; rpijf;fg;gl;L tpLk;.

8. ctikapypUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk; (Principles) – xt;nthU ctikAk; ekf;F xU ghlj;ij ekf;F jUk;. mij ekJ tho;tpy; vg;gb gad;gLj;JtJ.
9. njhFj;J toq;Fjy; (Presentation) ,e;j mbg;gil thpirapy; ctikia gFj;J> njhFj;J Kiwg;gb mij Nfl;NghUf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk; ∕ Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
10. ctikfspd; tiffs;

• guNyhfuh[;ak; vjw;F xg;ghdJ (Like)- (kj; 13)
• xw;iw thp⁄thf;fpa ctkhdq;fs; (Y}f; 4-7) (One sentence)
• GJ jpuhl;rurj;ij goe;JUj;jpapy; thh;j;J itf;fkhl;lhd;. (Y}f;fh 5:37)
• ePz;l fij tbt ctikfs; – (tpijf;fpwtd; ctik) (Story)

1. guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; jpwT Nfhy; nra;jp. “kde;jpUk;Gq;fs;> guNyhf uh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd gpurq;fpj;jhh;. (kj; 4:17).

guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j fpwp];Jtpd; ctikfs;

1. ctikfis Ghpe;J nfhs;s mr;R ikag;Gs;sp fpwp];Jtpd; n[gk;

Kf;fpa Nfs;tpfs;:

1. ,e;j n[gj;jpy; vJ tUtjhf⁄ tuNtz;Lk; vd;W n[gpf;fg;gLfpwJ?

uh[;ak;

2. gpjhtpd; rpj;jk; ,e;j n[gj;jpd;gb vq;Nf nra;ag;gLfpwJ?

4-tJ thp – gukz;lyj;jpNy

3. gpjhtpd; rpj;jk; gukz;lyj;jpNy nra;ag;gLtJNghy; vq;Nf nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;?

5-tJ thp – G+kpapNyAk;

4. mg;gbnadpy; gukz;lyj;jpy; gpjhtpd; rpj;jg;gb nra;ag;gLk; uh[;ak; mJNghy vq;F tUk;;?

G+kpapy;

5. G+kpapy; tug;NghFk; uh[;aj;ij vjdhy; “guNyhf uh[;ak;” vd;fpwhh;

Fwpg;G : ,e;j uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;j gy;NtW Kf;fpak;rq;fis Nghjpf;f ,NaR jd; ctikfis gad;gLj;jpdhh;.

ctikfs; $Wk; fUg;nghUs; / ctikfspd; jd;ik

1. guNyhf uh[;ak; fpwp];J %yk; thf;fspf;fg;gLk; ctikfs;
2. guNyhf uh[;aj;ij ,];Nuy; kf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjij tpsf;Fk; ctikfs;.
3. guNyhf uh[;ak; js;sp itf;fg;gl;L jhkjkhtij tpsf;Fk; ctikfs;.
4. guNyhf uh[;aj;ij Gwf;fzpj;J> Vw;fhj ,];Nuy; jz;bf;fg;gLjy; Fwpj;j ctikfs;.
5. guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j “kiwnghUs;” Nghjpf;f gad;gLj;jpa ctikfs;.
6. guNyhf uh[;ak; jhkjpj;J Mapuk; tUl Ml;rp epakpf;fg;gLk; #oy; Fwpj;j Kd;ndr;rhpf;if ctikfs;
7. guNyhf uh[;akhd MaputUl Ml;rpf;F Ke;ija epahaj;jPh;g;G Fwpj;j ctik.
8. guNyhf uh[;akhd MaputUl Ml;rpapy; fpwp];Jtpd; epiy Fwpj;j ctik

,NaRtpd; gukz;ly n[gj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghUSz;ikfs;

1.gukz;lyq;fspypUf;fpw – Kingdom’s Source/Model

,itfspy; 2- Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhw;fs;

• gukz;lyk; /uh[;ak; /fldhsp ⁄ fld;/kd;dpg;G

guNyhf uh[;a ctikfs;

1. guNyhf uh[;ak; thf;fspf;fg;gLjy; rhh;e;j ctik
2. gioa JUj;jp Gjpa urk; (Y}f;fh 5:36-39) kj;.9:10-17 khh;.2:18-22

gpd;dzp :- ,NaRtpd;; rPlh;fs; Vd; cgthrpg;gjpy;iy vd ghpNrah; Nfl;ldh;. ,jw;F ,NaR gjpyspj;jhh; (Y}f; 5:33>34)

5:33 – ,NaR :- kzthsDld; ,Ug;gth; cgthrpg;gjpy;iy.

(,NaR – kzthsd; – Nahth 3:29).

• gioa Jzp – gioa JUj;jp ⇒ ghpNradpd; kj gphpT Nghjid

Talmud = Mishnah + Gemara = ghpNradpd; kjk; (gioa epahag;gpukhz tpsf;fk;)

6 Books collection of oral tradion + rabbinical commentary on Mishna

• NkhNr $whj ghuk;ghpaq;fspd; njhFg;Gfs;
• ghpNrahpd; cgthrj;Jf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJ
• 2 ehl;fs; cgthrpj;jiy (tpahod; + nts;sp)
• tpahod; – NkhNr kiyapy; Vwp nrd;w ehs;
• nts;sp – NkhNr rPdha; kiyapypUe;J ,wq;fpd ehs;
• ,e;j ghpNra NghjidfSf;F gjpyhf Gjpa xd;W Njit. Vndd;why; rhjhuz kf;fSf;F ,e;j ghpNrahpd; Nghjidfs; mjpf Rikaha; ,Ue;jd.
• me;j Gjpaij> gioa ghpNra NghjidAld; ,izf;ff; $lhJ.
• ghpNrahpd; Nghjidapy; Gw[hjp (Njr)kf;fs;> rkhhpah;> FUlh;> rg;ghzpfSf;F kjpg;G fpilahJ. (,th;fSf;F guNyhf uh[;ak; fpilahJ vd ghpNrah; fUjpdh;)
• MfNt ,NaR Gjpa xd;iw Kw;wpYk; khw;whf jUfpwhh;.
• (gioa kdpjdpd; tho;tpy; GJ tho;f;if Kiw my;y mJ@ Mdhy; (Giving New Life style to Old man was not purpose of Christ But entirely new one)

KOtJk; Gjpa xd;iw nfhLf;f jpl;lk; itj;jpUe;jhh;.

New Cloth – Probably Marriage Feast dress – jpUkz cil

New Wine – Probably Marriage Feast    –  jpUkz tpUe;J.

jpUkzk; kfpo;r;rp epiwe;j ,lkhf ,Uf;Fk; (jpUkzk; = uh[;aj;jpd; milahs nrhy;)

• cgthrk; ,Uf;fhJ> cztpd; epiwT ,Uf;Fk;
• ghpNrahpd; Nghjidf;F gjpyhf ghpRj;j Mtpapd; epiwT (Ml;nfhs;jy;) ,Uf;Fk;.
• jhy;%J> kp\;dh ,tw;iw tpl ghpRj;j Mtp cs;sj;jpy; thrk; nra;jy; NkyhdJ.

,J vg;NghJ ⁄ vg;gb rhj;jpak;?

• GJ t];jpuk;
• GJ urk; uh[;aj;;jpd; tho;T ⁄ tho;f;if

uh[;aj;jpd; tho;T – GJ tho;T

• fpwp];JTld; ,ize;jJ
• ghpRj;jhtpahdthpd; topelj;Jk; Nghjid
• kfpo;r;rp epiwe;jJ (jpUkz tPLNghy)
  • ikaf; fUj;J : fpwp];J mikf;Fk; uh[;ak; gioaij fyf;fhky;/Nrh;f;fhky;

Kw;wpYk; GJikahd tho;it nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

fh;j;jhpd; n[g njhlh;G : ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf

(mtuJ uh[ak; GJ kfpo;r;rp jUk;)

Note : Talmud =  Mishnah + Gemarah

= Mishnah = explanations & Commentaries on the Torah

= Gemarah = Oral traditions (?)

Midrash  = Consists of explanations & Commentaries on the TANAK

2. ey;y Nka;g;gd; – Nahthd; 1:1-42

gpd;dzp: Nahth 9:40>41 – ehq;fSk; FUlNuh?

Nka;g;gd; – g.V – ML Nka;g;gth;fis Fwpf;Fk;

• jPh;f;fh; – murh;fis Fwpf;fTk; Nka;g;gh; gjj;ij gad;gLj;jpdh;.(VNu 12:10)

Ml;L njhOtk; – a+j kjk; / A+j r%fk; / A+j murhl;rp (Nkrpah MSif)

fs;sh; – Thieves – fjit cilj;J cs;Ns GFe;J jpULjy;

nfhs;isfhud; – Robbers – topg;gwp nra;fpwtd;

• fs;sd; – ghpNrah; – A+j r%fj;ij cs;spUe;J nfLf;fpd;wdh;
• nfhs;isf;fhud; – ghpNrah; my;yJ GwNjr Ml;rpfs; (Nuhkh; ntspapypUe;J te;J) thp t#y; %yk; A+j kf;fis nfhs;is mbj;jdh;.
• cz;ik ,y;yhj Ml;rpahsh;fs;.

vdf;F Kd;Nd te;jth;fs;?

• fs;s fpwp];Jf;fs;
• MLfis nfhs;isapl;L> rpjwbj;j A+j Ml;rpahsh;fs; (rhyNkhd; kfd; nuNfhngahk; fhyj;jpypUe;J)
• MLfis nfhy;fpwhd;> mopf;fpwhd; – 10
• MLfis if tpl;L XLfpwhd;; – 12
• MLfis Fwpj;J ftiyg;gl khl;lhd; – 13

,NaR jd;id thry; vd $wpaJ Vd;? – thry; fhf;Fk; Nka;g;gh;> Ml;LnjhOtj;jpd; thry; eLNt FWf;fhf gLj;J cwq;Fthh;. mtiu jhz;b ve;j fs;sUk; njhOtj;Jf;Fs; nry;y ,ayhJ. ML ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

ey;y Nka;g;gd;:

• MLfSf;fhf capiu nfhLg;gth; – 11 (epj;jpa [Ptd;) t:28
• gpjhit mwpe;jpUf;fpwhh; (thry; fhf;fpwth; MLfspd; cz;ikahd Nka;g;gid mwpe;jpUg;gJNghy; – 3)
• MLfis mwpe;jth;

Fwpg;G : thry; fhf;fpwth; Nka;g;gDf;F thriy jpwg;gJNghy; (Nah10:3>14>29) ,NaR fpwp];J gpjhTf;F uh[;aj;ij xg;G nfhLg;ghh;. (1nfhhp 15:24)

,e;j njhOtj;jpypy;yhj MLfs; vit?

• A+j r%fj;ij ⁄ kjj;ij ⁄ murhl;rpf;F ntspapy; cs;sit.
• Gw [hjp kf;fSf;Fs; rpjwbf;fg;gl;l A+jh; (fhzhky; Nghd ML)
• Gw [hjp ⁄ Gw Njrj;ij rhh;e;j fpwp];J uh[htpd; tpRthrpfs;.

xNu Nka;g;gd; – Nkrpah

xNu ke;ij – uh[;ak; ⁄ 1000 – tUl Ml;rp.

Fwpg;G :- xNu ke;ij rigia Fwpf;Fk; vd rpy mwpQh; fUJfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; rig vd;gJ tug;NghFk; uh[;aj;Jf;fhd Kd;Ndhb kl;LNk. (guNyhf Muhjid ep[ ];jyj;Jf;F epfuhf G+kpapy; Mrhpg;G $lhuk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. vgp 8:5) mJNghy tug;NghFk; uh[;aj;Jf;F Kd;Ndhbahf GJ kdpjd; vd;Dk; rig Njtdhy; cyfpy; tug;NghFk; uh[;aj;Jf;fhd Fbkf;fis ,f;fhyj;jpy; Maj;jg;gLj;j mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

vit ke;ijapd; MLfs; my;y? – ghpNrah; – t.26 ⁄ mtpRthrpfs;

ikaf;fUj;J :- uh[;ak; vd;Dk; njhOtj;jpy; te;j kf;fs; ey;yNka;g;guhd Nkrpahtpd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,Ug;gh;.

ghlk; : ghpNraiug; Nghy; Mtpf;Fhpa FUlh;fshf ,y;yhky; Nka;g;gid mwpe;j MLfs; Nghy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nka;g;gdpd; MLfs; Nka;g;gdplk; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

fh;j;jhpd; n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G: ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf.

Fwpg;G :  *   A+jh; + GwNjr kf;fs; ,ize;j uh[;ak; tUk;.

* ,e;j njhOtj;jpypy;yhj MLfs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L uh[;ak; tUk;.

3. fhzhky; Nghd ML – Y}f;fh 15:1-7@ kj; 18:12-14

gpd;dzp : Y}f;fh 15:1>2 – Maf;fhuUld; ciuahb> cwthba ,NaRit ghpNraUk;> NtjghufUk; tpkh;rpj;jdh;. tpkh;rpj;jth;fSf;F gjpy; nfhLf;f ,NaR ,e;j %d;W ctikfis $wpdhh;.

• fhzhky; Nghd ML – 1:3-7
• fhzhky; Nghd nts;sp fhR – 1:8-10
• nfl;l Fkuhd; + ey;y je;ij – 1:11-32

1. fhzhky; Nghd ML.(Y}f;.15:3-7)

vgpNua jhy;%J : kdpjh; ghtkpy;yhjtuhf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd jhy;%J Nghjpj;jJ. MfNt ghtpfs; kl;LNk kde;jpUk;g Ntz;Lk; vd gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfs; mioj;jdh; vd fUjpdh;. NkYk; ghpNrah; jhq;fs; ghtkw;wth;fshf ,Ue;jgbahy; jhq;fs; kde;jpUk;g Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy vd fUjpdh;. ghpNrahpd; ,e;j fUj;ij jtW vd njspTg;gLj;j ,NaR ,e;j ctikfshy; Nghjpj;jhh;.

• ghpNrah; ML Nka;f;Fk; gzpia Vsdkhf ghh;g;gh;.
• 100 MLfs; nfhz;l Nka;g;gd; kj;jpa ju Nka;g;gd;.
• nka;ahd Nka;g;gd; njhiye;J Nghd Ml;il capiu gzak; itj;J NjLthd; (rpq;fk; jhf;;Fk; Mgj;J cz;L)

,e;j ctikapy;

• njhiye;J Nghd MLfs; ⇒ Maf;fhuh;⁄ ghtpfs;/ cly; CdKw;Nwhh;
• Njb ke;ijapy; Nrh;g;gJ Nka;g;gh; ⇒ Njtd; ⁄ ,NaR
• Njb fz;Lgpbj;jy; = RtpN\rj;jhy; ghtpfspd; kde;jpUk;Gjy;

⇒ Ml;il fz;Lgpbj;j Nka;g;gDld; mtuJ ez;gh;fSk;⁄ mayfj;jth; Nrh;e;J kfpo;th;. mJNghy Maf;fhuh; kde;jpUk;Gtij ghh;j;J ghpNrah; kfpo Ntz;Lk; vd ,NaR vjph;ghh;j;jhh;.

Fwpg;G : Mdhy; ghpNrah; KWKWj;jdh;.

ikaf;Fwpg;G : uh[;aj;ij mikf;f Nkrpah Njb te;jhh;.

ghlk; : kde;jpUk;Gk; ghtpapdpkpj;jk; Njtd; re;Njh\kilfpwhh;.

1. fhzhky; Nghd nts;sp fhR – (Y}f;fh 15:8-10)

nts;sp fhR – buh`;kh ∕ jpuh`;kh (fpNuf;fk;)

Fwpg;G – 10 – fhR vd;gJ xU gzpahshpd; 10- ehl;fs; $ypf;F rkk;.

$Ljy; jfty; : ,e;j fhR jdJ jpUkz ghprhf je;ij tPl;bypUe;J jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ kzkfs; nfhz;L  te;jJ. ,f;fl;L fhyj;jpy; cjTk;gb mtsJ je;ij nfhLj;jJ (Dowry) . NkYk; ,jid jq;fs; Mguzj;jpYk; mzpe;jpUg;gh;. ,J jdJ fztiu kjpg;gjw;Fk; milahskhf mf;fhyj;jpy; fUjg;gl;lJ. ,J njhiye;J Nghdhy; fztiu kjpf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; fUjg;gLk;.

• goq;fhy Vio tPLfspy; kz; jiuapy; rpy ,Lf;Ffs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jpy; rpyNtis ehzaq;fs; rpf;fp tpLk;. MfNt ftdkhf Njb fz;Lgpbf;fpwhh;.
• njhiye;JNghd fhR = Maf;fhuh; ⁄ ghtpfs;

(fhzhky; Nghd ML ctikf;F xg;ghdJ).

• fz;Lgpbj;j ngz; jd; cwtpdUld; Nrh;e;J re;Njh\kiltJ Nghy; – ghpNrah; jhq;fs; ghtpfshf fUJk; Maf;fhuh; Nghd;Nwhh; kde;jpUk;Gtij Fwpj;J re;Njh\kila Ntz;Lk;.
• NjtDila uh[;aj;Jf;F kde;jpUk;Gk; ghtpfs; tUth;. mJ NjtDf;F kfpo;r;rp jUk;.

ikaf;fUj;J : ghtpfs; kde;jpUk;Gtjpy; Njtdpd; kfpo;r;rp

Fwpg;G : rpyh;;  ,e;j ];jphpia rigf;F (kzthl;b) xg;gpLth;. gpd;thq;fpg;Nghd tpRthrpfis Njb fz;Lgpbj;J Njtr%fj;jpy; nfhz;L tUtJ rigapd; gzp vd xg;gpLth;.

ghlk; : ekJ kfpo;r;rpapy; gpwiu gq;nfLf;f nra;a Ntz;Lk; / miof;f Ntz;Lk;.

1. nfl;l Fkhud; – Y}f;fh 15:11-32

• fhzhky; Nghd ML> fhzhky; Nghd nts;sp fhR ctikfspd; fUj;ijNa ,e;j ctikAk; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; ,J mNj fUj;ij rw;W tphpthf tpthpg;gJld; kl;Lk; epy;yhky;> cwtpd; NjLjiy tpsf;f cjTfpwJ.
• je;ijf;F ,uz;L kfd;fs; :- mth;;fspy; ,isatd;
• je;ijapd; fz;fhzpg;ig tpUk;gtpy;iy
• jd; nrhj;ij gphpj;J Nfl;lhd; (V.12)
• J}u Njrk; nrd;whd; (V.12) (He wanted to be independent)
• Ra tpUg;gk; Nghy; tho;e;jhd; (V.13)
• nrhj;Jf;fis ,oe;jhd; (V.14)
• mbikahf Ntiy nra;jhd; (V.15)
• grpapd; nfhLikia Kjy;; Kjypy; mDgtpj;jhd; (V.16.a)
• midtuhYk; ntWf;fg;gl;lhd; (V.16.b)

,jd; tpisthf kPz;Lk;

1. Gj;jp njspe;J (Realized) V.17

jfg;gd; / $ypfhud; /rhg;ghL

2. jPh;khdk; (vd;W nrhy;yp 19) (Repented)

• jfg;gdplk; Ngha;> jfg;gNd….

guj;Jf;F tpNuhjk; (Njtd;) (V.18)

ckf;F Kd;ghfTk; (jfg;gd;) (V.18)

• ghtk; nra;Njd;

Fkhud; vdg;gLtjw;F ghj;jpudy;y (V.19)

3. vOe;J Gwg;gl;L (Returned)

jfg;gdplk; te;jhd;

Fwpg;G :- fpNuf;f gjk; – J}u Njrk; nrd;whd; (vd;gJ fly; fle;J nrd;whd;) vd;gJ NuhKf;F nry;tjw;F rkk;. ,e;j ctikapy; Nuhkh;fSf;F thp t#ypf;Fk; Maf;fhuh; ,isa kfDf;F xU xg;gPL.

je;ij :     * J}uj;jpy; tUk; NghNj fz;lhh; (vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;) (V.20)

• kdJUfp (V.20)
• Xbdhh; (Njtd;) (V.20)
• fOj;ij fl;bf;nfhz;L (V.20)
• Kj;jk; nra;jhh;
• cah;e;j t];jpuj;ij cLj;jpdhh;
• Nkhjpuj;ij (mjpfhug;gLj;jy;)
• ghjul;ir (je;ij – kfd; cwit fhl;Lk; – me;j fhyj;jpy; mbikf;F ghjul;ir mzpa chpik ,y;iy)
• tpUe;J (V.23)
• re;Njh\k;
• khpj;jhd; (fhzhky; Nghdhd;)
• caph;j;jhd; (fhzg;gl;lhd;)

%j;j kfd; : taypy; ,Ue;jhd; – work  – kPl;gpw;fhd fphpia elg;gpj;jy; xg;gPL)

• taypypUe;J jpUk;gpdhd;. 25
• tPl;bw;F rkPgkha; te;j NghJ = (uh[;ak; mUfpy; te;jNghJ)
• je;ijf;F mUfpy; ⁄ uh[hTf;F mUfpy; vdTk; fUjyhk;
• eld fspg;G + fPj thj;jpak; = uh[;aj;jpd; kfpo;r;rp
• Copa fhuhplk; tprhhpj;jhd; =   gpjhtpd;gzpahshplk;⁄,NaR

jk;gp jpUk;g te;jhd; =  mz;zDf;F kfpo;r;rp te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• Nfhgkile;jhd;
• cs;Ns Nghf = uh[;aj;jpy; Nghf
• kdjpy;yhjpUe;jhd; = rNfhjuid⁄Maf;fhuid Vw;f kdjpy;iy

mioj;j jfg;gdplk; $wpdhd;:

• ,j;jid tUlfhykha; = NkhNr epahag;gpukhz fhyk; Kjy; Kaw;rp nra;jy;
• Copak; nra;Njd; = fphpia %yk; uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f Kaw;rp nra;jy;
• fw;gidia kPwtpy;iy = rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;l tho;T
• rpNefpjNuhNl re;Njh\khapUf;ftpy;iy = uh[;a re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;ftpy;iy

= rNfhju re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;ftpy;iy

= rNfhjuid uh[;aj;jpy; Vw;f kdkpy;iy.

jfg;gd; : – ntspNa te;jhd;(%j;j kfidAk;)

• tUe;jp mioj;jhh;.
• vy;yhk; cd;DilaJ vd;fpwhh;
• vdpDk; – mtdplkpUe;J ve;j gjpYk; tutpy;iy.

ghlk; : ghpNrah; epahag;gpukhz fphpia %yk; uh[;aj;jpy; tu Kaw;rpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; Maf;fhuh; Vw;fdNt uh[;aj;jpy; (uh[h ,NaRTld;) ,Ug;gij fz;L> mq;F tu kdjpy;yhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;. MdhYk; je;ij te;J mtid re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;f miof;fpwhh;.

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; tu gpjhtpd; miog;G vy;NyhUf;Fk;

rkkhfNt nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,iwapay; ghh;it

• ,uz;L kfd;fSk; ghtpfs; (jfg;gid vjph;j;jdh;)
• je;ij ,UtiuAk; rkmd;G nrYj;jpdhh;.
• ,UtiuAk; tPl;bw;Fs; (uh[;aj;jpy;) mioj;jhh;.
• ,isa kfd; – miog;ig Vw;whd; ⁄ fpUigia Vw;whd;
• %j;j kfd; – jaq;Ffpwhd;.(ghpNrah; jaq;fpdh;)
• jdJ gzpf;fhd $ypia vjph;ghh;j;jhd;. (epahag;gpukhz gyd;)
• je;ij kde;jpUk;gpd kfdpd; tUifahy; kfpo;r;rpailfpwhh;.

Mtpf;Fhpa ghlk; : rpy Ntis (ehk;)

• ,isa kfid Nghy;
• J}ukhf NghfpNwhk;
• Njt md;ig re;Njfpf;fpNwhk;.
• %j;j kfidg; Nghy;
• (,isa kfd; czh;e;jJ Nghy; ,y;yhky;) ekJ ghtq;fis czuhky; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. epahag;gpukhzj;jpy; ngUikg;gLfpNwhk;.
• ekJ fpupiafs; %yk; kPl;ig ⁄ re;Njh\j;ij vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhk;.
• gpw ghtpfs; kde;jpUk;Gtij Vw;f kdjw;wth;fshapUf;fpNwhk;.

(kp\dhp jhfk; mw;W ,Uf;fpNwhk;)

fh;j;jhpd; n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : tu ,Uf;fpw Nkrpahtpd; uh[;aj;jpy; kde;jpUk;gp tUfpw midtiuAk;> kd;dpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhy; guNyhfj;jpy; kpFe;j re;Njh\k; (15:7) cz;lhapUf;Fk;. MfNt “guNyhfj;jpy; nra;ag;gLtJ Nghy” vd;w gFjpAld; ,e;j ctik njhlh;Gs;sJ. NkYk; gpjhtpd; kd;dpg;G fpilf;fpwJ.

4. FUlDf;F FUld; topfhl;l $LNkh?

gFjp  : Y}f;fh 6:39> kj; 15:1-20

Fwpg;G : ,e;j ,U gFjpfspd; gpd;dzpAk; NtW NtW. MfNt ,e;j ctikia ,NaR gy Kiw gad;gLj;jpdhh; vdyhk;.

gpd;dzp :-  gioa JzpAld;> Gjpa Jzp ,izf;fg;gl $lhJ vd $wp> ghpNrahpd; jtwhd NghjidfSld; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Nghjidfis ,izf;f $lhJ vd ,NaR gjpy; nfhLj;jhh;. MdhYk; ghpNrah; tpLtjhf ,y;iy. mth;fs; njhlh;e;J ,NaRit tpkh;rpj;J te;jdh;. ,e;j mjpfhuj;jpy; mj;jifa tpkh;rdq;fis $wpdh;. ,NaRtpd; rP\h;fs; Xa;T ehspy; topele;J Nghifapy; fjph;fis nfha;J jpd;wdh; (6:1-5)> NkYk; #k;gpd ifAila kdpjidAk; ,NaR Xa;T ehsp;y; Rfg;gLj;jpaijAk; Fiw $wpdh; (6:6-11)@ ,t;tpj #oypy; jhd; Gjpjhf njhpe;njLj;j rP\h;fSf;F Nghjpj;j NghJ ,NaR ,e;j vr;rhpf;ifia rPrh;fSf;F nfhLj;jhh;. ghpNraUila Nghjid Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;if nra;a ,e;j ctikia ,NaR gad;gLj;jpdhh;.

gpur;rid : ghpNrahpd; tpkh;rdk; kl;Lky;y ghpNradpd; NghjidfSk; kf;fSf;F mjpf gpur;ridAk;> ghukhditfshAk; ,Ue;jd. MfNt ,NaR ghpNrahpd; Nghjidfis ‘FUlDf;F topfhl;Lk;’ FUlhpd; Nghjidf;F kpf yhtfkhf xg;gpl;lhh;. NkYk; ghpNraiuAk; FUlh; ⁄ Mtpf;Fhpa FUlh; vd $wpdhh;.

ghpNrahpd; Nghjidfs;:ghpNrah; Nghjidfs; gy Kiw NkhNr vOjpa epahag;gpukhzj;Jf;F vjpuhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; jq;fs; ghuk;ghpa tPz; rlq;fhr;rhuh;fis NkhNrapd; NghjidfSld; tQ;rfkhf fye;jdh;. ,jdhy; kf;fs; vJ NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzk;> vJ ghpNrahpd; Jh;Nghjid vd mwpa Kbahky; jtpj;jdh;. ghpNrah; NkYk; NkYk; Gjpa fl;lisfis nfhLj;J kf;fs; Rkf;f $lhj ghuq;fis kf;fs; kPJ Rkj;jpdh;.MfNt mth;fsplk; vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;f ,NaR $wpdhh;.(Y}f; 11:46)

Vndd;why; : Njtdpd; thh;j;ijfs; kdpjUf;F topfhl;Lk;

rq; 119:105 – ck;Kila trdk; vd; fhy;fSf;F jPgKk; vd; ghijf;F ntspr;rKkhapUf;fpwJ.

rq; 119:130 – ck;Kila trdj;jpd; gpurpj;jk; ntspr;rk; je;J@ Ngijfis czh;Ts;stdhf;Fk;.

,t;thW: Njtdpd; thh;j;ijfs; kf;fSf;F ntspr;rk; jUk;. Mdhy; ghpNrahpd; Nghjidfs; FUlDf;F topfhl;Lk; FUldpd; nraYf;F xg;ghdJ.

MfNt ghpNrahpd; FUl;Lj;jdkhd Nghjidfis fil gpbj;jhy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; kf;fis topelj;Jk; ey;y jiyth;fshf rPrh;fs; tsu KbahJ vd ,NaR vr;rhpj;jhh;.

ikaf;fUj;J : fpwp];J kl;LNk uh[;aj;Jf;F Neuhf xUtiu topelj;j KbAk;.

ghlk; : NjtDila J}a thh;j;ijfSld; kdpjUila Nghjidfis xU NghJk; fye;Jtplf; $lhJ. NkYk; NjtDila thh;j;ijAld; jq;fs; Ra Nghjidfis je;jpukhf;f fye;J Nghjpf;Fk; “ghpNrah;” epaharh];jphp (Y}f;11:42-54) Nghd;w fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfSf;F vr;rhpf;ifAld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jhpd; n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : ghpRj;jg;gLtjhf@ ck;Kila rpj;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhf = ,NaRtpd; Nghjidfis fyg;glkpy;yhky; filgpbf;Fk;NghJ mtuJ rpj;jk; nra;ag;gl;L> NjtDila ghpRj;j ehkk; kfpikg;gLk;.

5. jpUkz tpUe;J – kj; 22:1-14

gpd;dzp : kj; 21:31> 32 – NjtDila miog;ig Vw;W uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpj;j Maf;fhuh; (%j;j kfd;) kw;Wk; miog;ig Vw;wJ Nghy; ebj;j (ghpNra khaf;fhuh;) epfo;it NkYk; njspTgLj;j ,e;j ctik $wg;gl;lJ.

,NaRtpd; fhy uh[hf;fs; my;yJ gpuGf;fs; tPl;L jpUkzk; vt;tpjkhf ,Uf;Fk;?

uh[h jd; kfDf;F jpUkzk; nra;a jPh;khdpf;fpwhd; (t:2) mt;tpj jPh;khdk; vLj;jTld; me;j jpUkzk; Fwpj;j miog;ig> mtd; jdf;F Ntz;bath;fSf;F Kd;djhfNt mwptpg;ghd;. rpy Ntisfspy; ,e;j mwptpg;ig gyKiw mwptpj;J miog;gh;. (miof;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F nrhy;Yq;f -4)      NkYk; ,uh[h jhd; miof;fpw midtUf;Fk; mtNd xU tpN\rpj;j Gj;jhilia nfhLg;ghd;. me;j Mil mzp;e;J jhd; miof;fg;gl;lth;fs; jpUkz tpUe;Jf;F nry;y Ntz;Lk;. me;j tpNr\  Fwpg;gpl;l ⁄ toq;fg;gl;l me;j Gj;jhil ,y;yhky; uh[htpd; jpUkz tPl;bw;F nry;y mDkjpapy;iy. mg;gb tpN\r cil ,y;yhky; nry;Nthh; jpUkz tpUe;jpy; gq;nfLf;f jFjp ,y;yhjth;fshf fUjg;gLth;. NkYk; ,uh[hthy; toq;fg;gl;l Gj;jhil mzpahky; nry;tJ ,uh[hit mtkjpg;gjw;F rkkhf fUjg;gLk;. MfNt ,uh[hit mtkjpg;Nghh; jpUkz tpUe;jpy;  gq;nfLf;f mDkjpf;fg;glhky; Gwk;ghf;fg;gl;L tpul;lg;gLth;.

ctik ghj;jpuq;fs; fhl;Lk; cz;ikfs;:

uh[h    – gpjhthfpa Njtd;

kfd;      – ,NaR fpwp];J ⁄ Nkrpah

jpUkztpUe;J – ,uh[;ak;

• jhtPJf;F thf;fspf;fg;gl;lJ (2 rhK 7:15-16)
• Nkrpahtpd; uh[;ak; ngUk; tpUe;Jld; Muk;gkhFk; vd;gJ A+jh;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;G

Kd;ghf miof;fg;gl;Nlhh; – A+jh; ⁄ ,];Nuyh; ( t.3)

Kd;ghf mioj;jth;fs;  – jPh;f;fjhprpfs; (t.3)

jpUk;gTk; ⁄ kPz;Lk;  mDg;gg;gl;l NtW Copah; = Nahthd; ];ehgfd; +FO

vy;yhk; Maj;jkhapUf;fpwJ = guNyhf uh[;ak; rkPgkhapUf;fpwJ.

fy;ahzj;Jf;F thUq;fs; = ew;nra;jp miog;G ⁄  kde;jpUk;Gq;fs;

miog;ig mrl;il gz;zpNdhh; – ghpNrah; ⁄ Ntjghufh;⁄ rJNrah;

• taYf;F (epahag;gpukhz fphpia – gzp)
• tpahghuj;Jf;F (nghUshir)
• cyf fhupaq;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik
• gzk; Nrh;f;Fk; Ntfk;
• rhf;F Nghf;F nrhy;Yjy;
• kfpo;r;rpia Gwf;fzpj;jy;
• Mtpf;Fhpa MrPh;thjj;ij fphpia %yk; rk;ghjpf;f Kaw;rp
• kfpo;r;rpia jd; Ra Kaw;rpahy; miljy;
• uh[htpd; miog;Gf;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLf;ftpy;iy
• uh[hit Gwf;fzpg;gjw;F xU vj;jdk;⁄ Kaw;rp
• uh[htpd; kfpo;r;rpapy; gq;nfLf;f tpUg;gkpy;iy.
• mghj;jpuuha; Nghdhh;fs; (8) = ,];Nuy;

Copaf;fhuiu nfhiy nra;Njhh; = VNuhij Fwpf;fyhk;

• jPh;f;fjhprpfis nfhiy nra;j ,];Nuy;⁄A+j uh[hf;fs; (vgp 11:36-37)
• Nahthd; ];ehgfh; VNuhJ uh[hthy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

gl;lzj;ij Rl;nlhpj;jy; – fp.gp 70-y; vUrNyk; mopf;fg;gl;lJ.

topre;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ahtiuAk; ⇒ Gw [hjp ⁄ Gw Njrj;jth;

fy;ahzj;Jf;F mioj;jy;                ⇒ uh[;aj;Jf;F mioj;jy;

• ew;nra;jp
• mDkjp ,ytrk;

me;j Copaf;fhuh; (t:10) = mg;Ngh];jyh; + rig kf;fs; ⁄  Copah;

ey;Nyhh; + nghy;yhh;  = ew;gz;GilNahh; + ghtpfs; ⁄ Maf;fhuh;

• ,UtUf;Fk; xNu miog;G

fy;ahz rhiy = uh[;ak;

fy;ahz t];jpuk; ,y;yhjtd; = uh[h nfhLj;j t];jpuk; (ePjpapd; t];jpuk;) ,y;yhjtd;

• Njtd; nfhLg;gJ – ,ul;rpg;gpd; t];jpuk; – Vrh 61:10
• ehk; ⁄ ek; tpUg;gk; Nghy; mzptJ ,y;iy
• cyf kj topghLfs;(ekJ tpUg;gk; Nghy; mzpAk; Mil Fwpg;gJ)

rpNefpjNd = ,q;F ,J rw;W Vsdj;Jld; miof;fg;gl;lJ.

• gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy (epahaj;jPH;g;gpd; NghJ NjtDf;F gjpy; $w ,ayhJ)
• miog;ig kjpahjth;fsplk; chpa gjpy; ,y;iy.
• Njt jpl;lj;jpd;gb (uh[h tiuaWj;jgb tutpy;iy vdNt gjpypy;iy)chpa gjpy; $w mtdplk; gjpypy;iy.
• gpw kjq;fs; ⁄ jj;Jtq;fspy; NjtDf;F gjpy; $w gjpypy;iy.

Fwpg;G : mioahky; te;jtid A+jhRf;F rpyh; xg;gpLth;.

Gwk;ghd ,Us; = eufj;ij Fwpf;Fk;

Fwpg;G : uh[;aj;jpd; xU gFjp vd rpyh; fUJth;. Mdhy; ,J nrhy;yg;gl;l trd #oiy ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ,J Njt epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; eufj;ij Fwpf;Fk;.

ikaf; fUj;J : uh[htpd; rpj;jg;gb nra;tJ kl;LNk uh[;aj;jpy; gq;fila ,Uf;Fk; xNu top.

Mtpf;Fhpa ghlk; : miog;ig Vw;gJld;> Njt jpl;lj;Jf;F ,zq;f Njtd; jUk; ePjpapd; t];jpukhfpa kPl;ig ehk; jhpj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ekJ kdk;Nghy; ele;J kPl;ig ngw KbahJ.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : “ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf” vd uh[;aj;jpd; miog;G> ck;Kila rpj;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhf – vd;w fUj;Jld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.

Additional Notes:

• miof;fg;gl;lth;fs; mNefh; = ,];Nuy; + GwNjrj;jth;
• njhpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs;

– mth; nfhLj;j t];jpuj;ij jhpj;jth;fs;

• nfhLj;j t];jpuj;ij mzpa kWj;jth;fs;

– taYf;Fk;

– tpahghuj;jpw;Fk; nrd;wth;fs;

– Nkrpahtpd; miog;Gf;F nrtp nfhlhky; rhf;FNghf;F $wpNahh;.

II.guNyhf uh[;aj;ij epuhfhpj;j ,];Nuy; Njr kf;fs; rhh;e;j ctik

1. itj;jpaNd> cd;idj;jhNd Fzkhf;fpf; nfhs;

gpd;dzp : ,NaR Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w gpd;> rhj;jhdhy; Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lhh;. me;j Nrhjidfis trdj;jhy; n[ap;j;jhh;. mjd; gpd;G mth; fypNyah gFjpfspy; jdJ Nghjidfis gpurq;fpj;Jtpl;L> jhd; tsh;e;j ehrNuj; CUf;F te;jhh;. NkYk; jkJ tof;fj;jpd;gb> mq;fpUe;j A+j n[ghyaj;jpy; Xa;T ehspy; nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ mthplk; Vrhah Gj;jfk; mlq;fpa Njhy; RUs; thrpf;Fk;gb nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

mg;NghJ mth; Vrh 61:1-2 trd gFjpapy; xU gFjpia kl;Lk; thrpj;jhh;

“fh;j;jUila Mtpahdth; vd;NkypUf;fpwhh;. jhpj;jpuUf;F RtpNr\j;ijg; gpurq;fpf;Fk;gb vd;id mgpN\fk; gz;zpdhh;@ ,Ujak; eUq;Fz;lth;fis Fzkhf;fTk;@ rpiwgl;lth;fSf;F tpLjiyiaAk;> FUlUf;Fg; ghh;itiaAk; gpurpj;jg;gLj;jTk;> nehWq;Fz;lth;fis tpLjiyahf;fTk;@ fh;j;jUila mEf;fpuf tU\j;ijg; gpurpj;jg;gLj;jTk; vd;id mDg;gpdhh;: (Y}f;4:18>19)

thrpj;j gpd;G Gj;jfj;ij nfhLj;Jtpl;L cl;;fhh;e;J trdj;ij tpsf;fpdhh;.

Fwpg;G : mf;fhy A+jh;fs; trdj;ij thrpf;Fk; NghJ vOe;J epd;W thrpg;gh;. tpsf;Fk; NghJ mkh;e;jpUg;ghh;fs;. mg;gb mkh;e;J tpsf;Fk;NghJ “cq;fs; fhJfs; Nfl;f ,e;j Ntjthf;fpak; ,d;iwa jpdk; epiwNtwpw;W vd;whh;.

,e;j Vrhah jPh;f;fjhprd gFjp Nkrpahit Fwpj;j xU trd gFjpahFk;. MfNt me;j trd gFjpia Fwpj;J mth; Ngrpaij Nfl;L kf;fs; Mr;rhpag;gl;ldh;.

gpur;rid Muk;gk;:

Mdhy; md;iwa jpdk; mth; Ngrp Kbj;jNghJ@ mth;fs; jq;fSf;Fs;Ns Nfl;l Nfs;tp “,td; NahNrg;gpd; Fkhud; my;yth?”

mjhtJ ,NaR jd;id Nkrpah vd $wpaij mth;fs; ek;gTk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; jahhpy;iy.

gonkhop ⁄ ctik : “itj;jpaNd > cd;id Fzkhf;fpf; nfhs;”.

-,J xU gonkhop

mjhtJ xU itj;jpad;> Nehahspia Fzkhf;Fk; Kd;G jd;id Kjypy; Fzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

• ,ij nghJthf kUj;Jth;fis Vsdkhf Ngr ⁄ Gwf;fzpf;f mf;fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhy;.

,q;F ,t;tpjkhf $wp> jd;id Nkrpah vd mwptpj;j ,NaRit Gwf;fzpj;jdh; ehrNuj; Ch; kf;fs;. me;j kf;fs; kdjpypUe;j nfl;l vz;zj;ij ,NaR mth;fs; Kd;dNk Nghl;Lilj;jhh;.

Fwpg;G :- ,e;j gonkhopapy; nrhy;yg;gLtJNghy; jq;fs; guk itj;jpauhd ⁄ Nkrpah ,NaRit Gwf;fzpj;J ,e;j gonkhop %yk; Vsdkhf Ngrpdh; ehrNuj; kf;fs;.

• Nkrpah vd fUjhky; ⇒ NahNrg;gpd; kfd; vd Vsdkhf $wpdh;.

cz;ik epiy :    jPh;f;fjhprp xUtDk; jd; ChpNy mq;fPfhpf;fg;glkhl;lhd;.

• vypah (t.25) – rPNjhdpah tpjitf;F ed;ik nra;jhh;. (mts; tpRthrpj;jhs;)
• vyprh (t.28) -rPhpa Njrj;J ehfkhid Fzkhf;fpdhh;.

tpisT : ,];Nuyh; jq;fs; jPh;f;fjhprpfis Gwf;fzpj;jgbahy; me;j MrPh;thjk; GwNjr kf;fSf;F nrd;wJ vd ,NaR $wpdhh;. ,ij Nfl;lJk; ehrNuj; Ch; kf;fs; Nfhgkile;J> mtiu kiyapypUe;J js;sptpl;L nfhy;yghh;j;jdh;. Mdhy; ,NaR mth;fis js;sp tpl;L fle;J Ngha; tpl;lhh;.

,t;tpjkhf Nkrpah ,NaR jdJ nrhe;j Ch; kf;fshy; Vsdkhf Ngrg;gl;L> Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhh;. VNukpah jPh;f;fjhprpia mtuJ nrhe;j Ch;kf;fs; Gwf;fzpj;jJ Nghy;> Nkrpah ,NaRTk; jdJ nrhe;j Ch; kf;fshy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,Wjpapy; KO ,];Nuy; kf;fshYk; ,NaR Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;aj;ij juty;y uh[hit ,];Nuyh; Gwf;fzpj;jgbahy;> uh[;aj;jpd; MrPh;thjj;jpy; gq;F ngWk; tha;g;G GwNjr kf;fSf;F te;jJ.

ghlk; : ,];Nuy; Gwf;fzpj;jgbahy;> vypah⁄ vyprh jPh;f;fjhprpfs; %yk; gpwNjr kf;fs; (tpjit⁄ ehfkhd;) MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mJNghy; ,];Nuy; kf;fshy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;l ,NaR> jdJ caph;njOjy; %yk; ekf;F MrPh;thjkhdhh;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : “ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf” – vd;w n[gj;jpd; fUj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky;@ ,];Nuyh; me;j uh[;aj;jpw;Fhpa uh[hit Gwf;fzpj;jdh;.

2. Njhl;lf;fhuh; ctik – kj; 21:33-44 (khw; 12:1-12@ Y}f;20:9-19)

ctik fij gpd;dy; : ,NaR tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; gzf;fhuh; fpuhk Njhl;lq;fSf;F nrhe;jfhuh;fshf ,Ug;gh;. Mdhy; me;j gzf;fhu Njhl;lf;fhuh; gl;lzj;jpy; FbapUg;ghh;. mth; fpuhkj;jpypUf;Fk; jdJ epyj;ij fpuhkj;jpYs;s Fj;jiffhuhplk; Fj;jiff;F gaphpl nfhLg;gh;. mt;thW Fj;jiff;F nfhLf;f xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifia eph;zapg;gh;. me;j njhif gzkhf my;yJ nghUshf ,Uf;Fk;. nghJthf tpistpd; 25% rjkhdj;ij  (my;yJ 5:1)me;j Njhl;l Fj;jif gzpahsUf;F Cjpakhf nfhL;g;ghh;. kPjpAs;s tUtha; Njhl;l nrhe;jfhuUf;F nry;Yk;. me;j tUthia tUlj;jpw;F xUKiw te;J Njhl;lf;fhuh; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thh;.

,e;j #oiy kdjpy; nfhz;Ljhd; ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik $wpa rhpj;jpu gpd;dzp:- ,NaRtpy; cyf Copa fhyj;jpd; ,Wjp thuj;jpy; $wg;gl;l ctik. (Passion Week). ,NaRit ,];Nuy; jiyth;fs; KOtJk; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. gpd;G mtiu nfhiy nra;tjw;fhd rjp jpl;lj;ij A+j jiyth;fs; jPl;bapUe;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ctik $wg;gl;lJ.

ctik fjhghj;jpuq;fs;>-

Kd;Fwpg;G :- ,e;j ctikia rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;s xUth; Kjypy; Vrh 5:1-2 trd gFjpia mwpe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;.

,e;j trd gFjpapy; A+jh Njrk; ⁄ ,];Nuy; xU jpuhl;ir Njhl;lj;Jf;F xg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jid kdjpy; itj;Jjhd; ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;. NkYk; jd;id Gwf;fzpj;j A+j jiyth;fspd; nraiy tpsf;fTk; ,e;j ctikia gad;gLj;jpdhh;.

ctik fjhghj;jpu xg;gPLfs;:

tPl;nl[khdhfpa Njhl;lf;fhuh; = Njtd;

– cUthf;fpdhh;

– Ntypailj;jhh;

– Miyia ehl;bdhh;

– NfhGuj;ij fl;bdhh;

Fj;jiff;fhuh; (Vineyard Keepers) = ,];Nuy; jiyth;fs;⁄ Ntjghufh;⁄ghpNrah;fs;

– tPl;nl[khdpd;⁄ chpikahshpd; Copaf;fhuhpy;

– xUtid mbj;jdh; (t:35)

– xUtid nfhd;wdh;

– xUtid fy;nywpe;J nfhd;wdh;

– $Ljy; Copa fhuiuAk; mg;gbNa nra;jdh;.

– nfhbath;fs; (41)

tPl;nl[khdpd; Fkhud; – Nkrpah⁄ ,NaR fpwp;];Jit

• Rje;juthsp (38)
• Njhl;lj;Jf;F Gwk;Ng js;sp nfhiy nra;jdh;
• Nuhkh;fis nfhz;L ,NaRit A+jh; nfhd;wdh;. (rhpj;jpu epfo;T)

nfhLikia mopj;jy; – ,NaRit nfhd;w A+jh; rpjwbf;fg;gLjy;

• gp 70- y; epiwNtwpaJ.
• Nuhk jsgjp ill;l]; vUrNyik mopj;jhh;.
• A+j mjpfhuq;fs; ⁄ mjpfhu gPlq;fs; rpjwbf;fg;gl;lJ.

NtNw Njhl;lf;fhuh; : NtW Njhl;lf;fhuh; ahh;?

1. rpyh;;;;;; rigia Fwpf;Fk; vd;gh;
2. rpyh;> ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij Fwpf;Fk; vd;gh; ⇒ Mdhy; ,e;j nrhy; “NtNw Njhl;lf;fhuh;” xU NghJk; ,];Nuiy Fwpf;f gad;gLj;jgltpy;iy vd mwpQh; fUJfpd;whh;.

Fwpg;G ⇒ ,r;nrhy; xUik (Singular) tbtpy; cs;sJ.

3. Mfhjnjd;W js;sg;gl;l ,NaRit ⁄ mjhtJ ,NaRTld; ,ize;j = tpRthrp;j;j

• Maf;fhuh;
• ghtpfs;
• mg;Ngh];jyh;fs;
• trk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;

Fwpg;G :- ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij NjtDf;fhf eph;tfpf;Fk; nghWg;G Ntjghufh;⁄ghpNrah;⁄rJNrahplkpUe;J gpLq;fg;gl;L> mg;Ngh];jyuhfpa NtW Njhl;lf;fhuhplk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ vd fUjyhk;.

Fwpg;G : fdpfhyk; vJ?

• uh[;aj;ij nfhLf;Fk; fhyk; vd fUjyhk;

tPLfl;Lfpwth;fs; Mfhjnjd;W js;spdh; = ,NaRit Gwf;fzpj;j A+j jiyth;fs;

– MrhhpaUk; ⁄ghpNraUk; ,NaRit gpbf;f Kad;wdh; (45)

– uh[;ak; mth;fis (,];Nuyiu) tpl;L ePf;fg;gLk; (js;spNghlg;gl;lJ)

fdpfis jUfpw [dq;fs; ahh;?

– tpRthrpf;Fk; $l;lk; = A+jh; + Gw,dj;jth; ⇒1000 tUlk;

ikaf; fUj;J: Njt jpl;lkhd uh[;aj;ij vjph;j;Njhh; ePf;fg;gl;L> me;j ,lj;jpy; NtW gzpahsh;  epakpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

ghlk; :- kfid nfhd;wjd; %yk; v[khid vjph;j;jhh;fs;.

• Nkrpahit Gwf;fzpj;J nfhd;w A+jh; jq;fs; v[khd; gpjhit vjph;f;fpwhh;fs;.
• ,NaR fpwp];Jit rpWikg;gLj;Jtjhy; gpjhit rpWikg;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs; (NaNfhth rhl;rp $l;lj;jth; Nghy;)

tpisT :- uh[hit nfhd;wjhy; uh[;ak; js;spg;NghdJ.

• uh[;aj;ij vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;j ghpNrah; mjw;Fs; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy.
• a+j jiyth;fs; uh[;aj;ij jtwhd topapy; mgfhpf;f Kad;wdh;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:-

“uh[;ak;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;KilaJ” vd;gij czuhj A+j jiyth;fs; uh[;aj;Jf;F vn[khdhfpa gpjhit ghpRj;jg;gLj;jhky; Njhy;tp mile;jdh;.

III. uh[;ak; js;spNghFjy; Fwpj;j ctikfs;;

1. gj;J uhj;jy; jputpa ctik – Y}f;fh 19:11-27

ctikapd; rhpj;jpu gpd;dzp:- ,NaR fpwp];J vUrNykpw;Fs; fOij kPJ ntw;wpg;gtdp te;j epfo;Tf;F rw;W Kd;G ,e;j ctik $wg;gl;lJ.

ctik tuyhw;W gpd;dy; mike;j #oy;:-

nghpa VNuhJ kiwe;j gpd;> mtdJ tk;r Ml;rpahsh;fs; gpypg;G> VNuhJ> mh;nfyhT (Archelaus) Nghd;wth;fs; mtdJ ehl;bd; gFjpfis Mz;ldh;. ,th;fspy; mh;nfyhT> A+Njah gFjpapd; Ml;rp nghWg;ig Nuhk Nguurdplk; ,Ue;J ngWtjw;fhf NuhKf;F nrd;W tUtij rpy A+j jiyth;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. MfNt mh;nfyhT a+Njahtpd; uh[hthf mwptpf;fg;gl $lhJ vd Nuhk Nguurdplk; $w> A+jh;fs; jq;fs; gpujpepjpfis Nuhk; efUf;F mDg;gpdh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; vjph;ghh;g;Gf;F khwhf@ mh;nfyhT A+jhtpd; Ml;rpahsdhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lhd;. ,e;epiyapy; NuhkpypUe;J uh[hthf gjtp ngw;W jpUk;gp te;j mh;nfyhT jdf;F vjpuhf gpujpepjpfis mDg;gpath;fis nfhiy nra;jhd;.

Fwpg;G : ,e;j tuyhw;W #oy; mbg;gilia jOtp ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik fjhghj;jpuq;fs; – $Ljy; tpsf;fk;:

• gj;J uhj;jy; jputpa ctik kw;Wk; kj;NjA 25:14-30-y; cs;s jhye;J ctikAk; xd;whf fUJNthh; cs;sdh;. Mdhy; ,uz;L ctikfSf;Fk; rpy NtWghLfs; cz;L.

cjh : ,jpy; gj;J uhj;jy; jputpak; rkkhf nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. kj;NjAtpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l jhye;J vz;zpf;ifapy; NtWghL cz;L.

gpuGthfpa xUtd; – uh[ Fyj;ij Nrh;e;j xUtd;. (king)

Copaf;fhuh; : uh[;aj;jpd; Gj;jpuh; (,e;j ctikapy; a+j kjj;jth;).

10 – uhj;jy; jputpak; = Rkhh; %d;W khj rk;gsj;Jf;F rkk; (100 ehs; $yp)

= ,d;iwa kjpg;gpy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU yl;rk; &gha;.

= ey;ynjhU tpahghuk; nra;a NghJkhdJ.

uh[;aj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;L jpUk;gp tUjy; = Mapu tUl Ml;rpia epWt Xypt kiy kPJ Nkrpah tUjy;.

Kjy; Copafhud; = gj;J uhj;jy; Mjhak; = 10 gl;lzq;fSf;F mjpgjp

,uz;lhktd;     = 5 uhj;jy; Mjhak;   = 5 gl;lzq;fSf;F mjpgjp

NtnwhUtd;     = rPiyapy; fl;b itj;jpUe;jhd;

=  uh[hit Fwpj;J ju Fiwthd kjpg;ig itj;jpUe;;jhd;

• itf;fhjij vLf;fpwth;
• tpijf;fhjij mWf;fpwth;
• fbdKs;s kD\d;
• gae;jpUe;Njd;

⇒  ,tDf;F uh[h $wpa gjpy;

• cd; thia nfhz;Nl cd;id epahak; jPh;f;fpNwd;
• fhRf;filapy; itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy (Bank)
• (gadw;w nraiy nra;jhd;)
• ,tdJ uhj;jy; gpLq;fg;gl;lJ.
• 10- uhj;jiy rk;ghjpj;jtDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

Fwpg;G : uh[hthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kdjpy;yhjth;fs; jz;bf;fg;gl;ldh;.

• ghpNrah; + A+j murpay; kw;Wk; kj jiyth;fs;

ikaf;fUj;J: uh[;ak; js;spg;NghdhYk;> uh[h tUk;NghJ mtuJ gzpahsh;

ciog;Gf;F Vw;w gyid uh[htplkpUe;J ngWth;.

ghlk; : gadw;w %d;whk; Copaf;fhud; jdJ gzpia ,of;ftpy;iy Mdhy; jdJ jputpaj;ij ,oe;jhd;. uh[;aj;jpd; MSif mjpgjp nghWg;ig ngw Kbatpy;iy. ,J (Losing of Reward) fphPlq;fis ,og;gjw;F rkk;.

• uh[;aj;Jf;F Gwk;ghf;fg;gltpy;iy Mdhy; uh[;aj;jpd; MSif ngw Kbahky; Nghdhd;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :- uh[;aKk; ty;yikAk; mtUilaJ mij ahUk; jLf;f KbahJ mtuhf tpUk;Gk;NghJ epWtg;gLk;.

• vq;fSf;F Ntz;ba Mfhuj;ij ,d;W vq;fSf;F jhUk; vd;gJ Nghy; mtdtd; jd;jd; nraYf;Fhpa gyd; fpilf;Fk;.

IV.uh[;aj;ij⁄ uh[hit Gwf;fzpj;j ,];NuYf;F jw;fhypf jz;lid.

1. fhypahd tPL ctik : trdgFjp : kj; 12:43-45

trd gFjp gpd;dzp:  NtjghufUk;> ghpNraUk; ,NaRit Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. mtuJ mw;Gjq;fis gprhrpd;  nraYf;F xg;gpl;ldh; (12:22-37)@ NkYk; ,NaRit Nkrpah vd cWjpg;gLj;Jk;gb $Ljy; milahsj;ij mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. mg;NghJ Nahdh jPh;f;fjhprpapd;  milahsNkad;wp NtNw milahsk; ,th;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vd $wpdhh;. NkYk; ,g;gb milahsk; Nfl;L er;rhpj;j ghpNraUk;> ,NaRit tpRthrpf;fhj ,e;j re;jjpAk; (12:45) jz;bf;fg;gLthh; vd;gij Fwpf;f ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik rk;gt ghh;it:- gprhRfs; cz;L vdTk;@ rpy Ntisfspy; mit Rj;jkpy;yhj kdpjiuAk;> kpUfq;fisAk; gpbj;J@ mth;fSf;Fs; thrk; nra;Ak; vd;gJ Kjy; E}w;whz;L A+jh;fspd; ek;gpf;if.

mRj;j Mtp : rhj;jhdpd; $l;lj;ij rhh;e;j Mtp

• Njt jpl;lq;fis ⁄ Njt kdpjiu vjph;g;git
• miye;J jphpgit
• Njtid tpl ty;yik Fiwe;jit.

mRj;j Mtp Gwg;gl;l kdpjh; ⇒ ,];Nuy; Njrj;Jf;F xg;gPL

• Nahthd; ];ehgfh; nra;j gzp (NkYk;)
• ,NaRtpd; gzpahy; ,];Nuypy; rhj;jhd; ty;yik Fiwe;J NghdJ (mg; 10:38).(Njrk; RtpNr\ gzpahy; ghpRj;jkhFk; tha;g;ig ngw;wJ)

twz;l ,lq;fspy; NjbaJ ⇒ ,NaRtpd; gzpahy; gprhRfspd; ty;yik ,];Nuy; Njrj;jpd; vy;iyfspy; Fiwe;J Nghapd> mit Juj;jg;gl;ld.

tpl;Lte;j vd; tPL ⇒ ,];Nuy; Njrk;

• NkhNrapd; epahagpukhzk; xOq;Ffis (order) Nghjpj;jJ.
• ,NaRtpd; RtpNr\g; gzpahy; ,];Nuy; Rj;jkhapUe;jJ.
• Mdhy; tPl;nl[khdhfpa ⁄ uh[h kPJ A+jh;fSf;F tpRthrkpy;iy.
• uh[hthfpa Nkrpah ,NaRit ,];Nuy; Gwf;fzpj;jJ.
• ,jdhy; ntWikahd tPl;Lf;F ,];Nuy; Njrk; xg;ghdJ.

⇒ uh[h ⁄ tPl;nl[khd; ,y;yhj tPl;Lf;F gprhR jpUk;g te;jJ.

• vz; VO KOikia Fwpf;Fk; (A+j kj ek;gpf;if)
• $Ljy; gprhrpd; fphpiafs; cz;lhapd

Kd;epiyia tpl gpd;dpiyik :-

• Njtdpd; jz;lid

Kd;epiyik :- fp.K586-y; vUrNyk; NeGfhj;Ner;ruhy; ,bf;fg;gl;L A+jh; Rkhh; &70 Mz;Lfs; ghgpNyhd; rpiwapUg;Gf;F nrd;wdh;.

gpd;dpiy : fp.gp 70-y; vUrNyk; kPz;Lk; ,bf;fg;gl;L> A+jh; Rkhh; 1800 Mz;Lfs; cyfnkq;Fk; rpjwbf;fg;gl;ldh;.

• 7 Mz;Lfs; cgj;jpu fhyKk; ,jDld; (gpd;dpiy) Nrh;f;fg;glyhk;;.

,e;j nghy;yhj re;jjp ahh; :-

• A+jh;fs;
• ,NaRtpd; fhy A+jh;
• gp 70-y; vUrNyk; Nuhk gilahy; ,bf;fg;gl;lJ.

ikaf;fUj;J : guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia Gwf;fzpg;gJ ,];Nuy; Njrj;Jf;F mjpf NfL tpistpf;Fk; vd;gJ Kd; vr;rhpf;if.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld;; njhlh;G :- uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk; kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; mtUilaJ. Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; fhy A+jh; me;j fdj;ij uh[h ,NaRTf;F nfhLf;ftpy;iy.

• jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;J nfhs;Sk; vd ,];Nuy; – A+j Njrk; Nfl;fhjgbahy; rpjwbg;Gf;F nrd;wdh;. (cgj;jput fhyj;Jf;Fs;Sk; nry;th;)

V.uh[;ak; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l epiyia tpsf;Fk; ctik

(guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; kiwnghUs; ctikfs;)

1.tpij tpijf;fpwtd; tpijj;jy; ctik (kj; 13:1-23@ khw; 4:1-20@ Y}f;8:4-15)

tuyhw;W gpd;dzp : ,NaR “kde;jpUk;Gq;fs; guNyhf uh[;ak; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd gpurq;fpj;jhh; (kj; 4:17). NkYk; gy;NtW mw;Gjq;fs; nra;jhh;. me;j mw;Gjq;fs; %yk; jhd; Njtdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l Nkrpah vd epWtpdhh;. Mdhy; a+j jiyth;fs; mtiu Nkrpahthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. khwhf ,NaR gprhrpd; jiytdhy; mw;Gjq;fs; nra;fpwhh; vd Fw;wk;rhl;b mtiu Gwf;fzpj;jdh; (kj; 12:22-37). MfNt A+jUf;F Neubahf Nghjpg;gij Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L> jdJ rP\h;fSf;F uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;j kiw nghUs;fis ctikfs; %yk; Nghjpj;jhh;.

,NaR ,e;j gFjpapy; 8- ctikfis Nghjpj;jhh;.

• ,tw;wpy; Kjy; ctik tpijf;fpwtd; ctik.
• mLj;J tUfpw 6 ctikfs; “guNyhf uh[;ak; ,jw;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ. … vd njhlq;Fk;
• filrp ctik (tPl;nl[khdpd; nghf;fp\r; rhiy)

1. tpijf;fpwtd;
2. fisnrb uh[;aj;jpd; jd;ik
3. fLF tpij
4. Gspj;j kh
5. nghf;fp\k; uh[;a Fbkf;fspd; jd;ik
6. Kj;J
7. tiy uh[;aj;jpd; epahaj;jPh;g;G
8. tPl;nl[khd; uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; nra;Ak; RtpNr\g; gzp

tpijf;fpwd; ctik tpsf;fk; : –

⇒ tpij (4) Kiw  ⁄  tpijf;fpwtd;(2)  ⁄ tpijj;jy; (t:3) ⇒

⇒ tpijf;fg;gl;ltd; = 4⇒ kdpj ,jak;

⇒ tpijf;fpwtd; ⇒ ,NaR fpwp];J

⇒ tpij NjtDila guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j trdj;Jf;F xg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• uh[;aj;jpd; trdk; (t.19)
• guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; ufrpaq;fs; (t:11)

guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; ufrpak; ,q;F vij Fwpf;Fk;?

• gil elj;jp nry;tJ my;y guNyhf uh[;ak;.
• fyfk; nra;J uh[;ak; mikg;gJ my;y khwhf:

NjtDila thh;j;ij kdpj ,jaq;fspy; tpijf;fg;gl;L (gpurq;fpf;fg;gl;L) mjd; %yk; trdj;ij tpRthrpg;gth;fshy; uh[;ak; tsh;e;J ngUf Ntz;Lk;.

⇒ trdNk guNyhf uh[;ak; mikg;gjw;F mbg;gil.

Fwpg;G : A+j jiyth;fs; ,e;j ufrpaj;ij Ghpa Kbatpy;iy (13:11b) mth;fs; uh[h⁄ Nkrpah te;J gil jpul;b Nuhkh;fis mopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vjph;ghh;j;jdh;. ,g;gb a+j jiyth;fs; uh[;aj;ij Gwf;fzpj;jg;gbahy; ,dp mJ jdJ rP\h;fs; gpurq;fpf;Fk; RtpNr\ tpij %yk; kdpj ,jaq;fspy; tpijf;fg;gLk;. MfNt mJ (guNyhf uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;j njspe;j mwpT) cq;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;whh.; (13:11a)

ftdpf;f Ntz;bait:

• tpij (trdk;) xNu jd;ik cilait. Mdhy;:
• epyk; – gy;NtW jd;ik cilait (mJNghy)
• kdpj ,jak; gy;NtW jd;ik cilait

1. topaUNf tpijf;fg;gl;ltd; ⇒ A+j kj jiyth;fs; (t.19) ⁄ rpy ghpNrah;
2. fw;ghiw ,lq;fspy; tpijf;fg;gl;ltd; (t.20) ⇒ mw;Gjq;fis ek;gpdtd;
3. Ks;Ss;s ,lq;fspy; tpijf;fg;gl;ltd; (t.22) ⇒ M];jpfis vjph;ghh;j;jtd;

• A+jh]; Nghy;
• IRthpak; ⁄ gzk; FwpNfhs;

4. ey;y epyk; (t.23) ⇒ mg;Ngh];jyh; (mjhtJ ,NaRit Nkrpah

uh[hthf Vw;wth;fs;)

= uh[htpd; trdj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhh;

= uh[htpd; trdj;ij Ghpe;Jnfhz;Nlhh;

= uh[hTf;Fk; / uh[;aj;Jf;Fk; gyd; nfhLg;Nghh;

• uh[hTf;F gzpnra;Nthh; (Y}f; 8:1-3)
• uh[hit gzpNthh; (rq; 2:9).

ikaf; fUj;J :-  uh[;aj;jpd; Njttrdk; vd;Dk; tpij kdpj,jak; (Mfpa epyk;) tpRthrpf;Fk; epiy mbg;gilapy;; gadspf;Fk;

fw;f Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:-

• fpwp];Jitg;Nghy; ehk; tpijf;fpwth;fshf nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

As Jesus the Chief Sower sows, We have to sow the seeds of word to the hearts

• kdpj ,ja epiyapd; jd;ikf;Nfw;g gadspg;gtdhf ,Ug;ghd;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G ⇒ mtuJ rpj;jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;

(trdk; guNyhf uh[;a rpj;jj;ij mwptpf;fpwJ@ mJ G+kpapy; cs;s kdpjuhy; tpRthrj;Jld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;L nray;gl Ntz;Lk;)

2.NfhJik nrbAk; fisfSk; – kj; 13:24-30

gpd;dzp:-  ,NaRit Nkrpahthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj A+j jiyth;fs;> mtiu gprhR gpbj;jtd;> ngay;nrg+ypd; Jizahy; mw;Gjk; nra;fpwhh; vd Fw;wk; rhl;bdh;. MfNt uh[;ak; js;sp itf;fg;gLk; vd;w Njt jpl;lj;ij mwpe;j ,NaR> uh[;ak; mikf;fg;gLk; tiu cs;s ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; uh[;aj;Jf;fhd kf;fs; vt;thW uh[;aj;Jf;fhf Maj;jkhf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;gij Fwpf;f ,e;j ctikia $wpdh;.

ctik tpsf;fk; & xg;gPL

⇒  epyk;       = ,];Nuy; Njrk; ⁄ rig

⇒  ey;y tpij  =  trdk; ⁄ uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Ntjhfk jPh;f;fjhprdk;

rj;JU       = rhj;jhd; ⁄  fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfs;

NfhJik     = uh[;aj;jpd;  ey;y ⁄ cz;ik Fbkf;fs;

• tpRthrpfs;

fisfs; = fs;s jPh;f;fjhprdk; $WNthh; ⁄ mij ek;GNthh;.

Ntiyf;fhuh; ⇒ gioa Vw;ghl;L jPH;f;fjhprpfs; ⁄mg;Ngh];jyh;

gpLq;fpNghLjy; = fis vLj;jy; = mtpRthrpfis jz;bj;jy;.

‘Ntz;lhk;’

‘tsutpLq;fs;’            ,uh[;ak; js;spg;Nghlg;gl;ljd; milahsk;

(,];Nuy; kPjhd epahaj;jPHg;G js;spg;Nghlg;gl;lJ vd

rpyh; fUJfpd;wdh;)

mWg;G fhyk; ⇒ uh[;ak; epWtg;gLk; fhyk;

• ,];Nuy; ⁄ cyfk; epahak; jPh;f;fg;gLk; fhyk;
• cgj;jput fhyj;Jf;F gpd; ⁄ Kbtpy; (,J rk;gtpf;Fk;)

fisfs; Rl;nlhpf;fg;gLjy; = epahaj;jPh;g;G

NfhJik = cz;ik⁄ nka; tpRthrpfs; ⁄  = uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs;

fsQ;rpak; = uh[;ak;

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;ak; epWtg;gLk; Ntisapy; fisfs; gpLq;fg;gl;L

jz;bf;fg;gLk;@ NfhJik kzpfs; fsQ;rpaj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;bait:-

• uh[;aj;jpd; gzpapy; Nrhh;T cz;lhdhy; rhj;jhd; fisfis tpijg;ghd;.
• fisfs; tpj;jpahrk; ,y;yhky; NfhJik nrb NghyNt ,Uf;Fk;.
• Muk;gj;jpy; ,dk; gphpj;J fhz;gJ fbdk;.
• gaph; fjph;tpl;l gpd; fisfis gpLq;FtJ fbdkhd nray;
• epahaj;jPh;g;gpy; fisfs; jg;g KbahJ.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :- jPikapdpd;W ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

3.tpij Kisj;jy; ctik – khw; 4:26-29

gpd;dzp : ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; gzpfis ⁄ mw;Gjq;fis gprhrpd; nraYf;F xg;gpl;l #oypy; ,e;j ctikia ,NaR $wpdhh;. vdpDk; ,J kj;NjA mjpfhuj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; kj;Nj13:1-30 trd gFjpapy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s tpij – tpijf;fpwtd; ctik $wpa #oyp;y;jhd; ,e;j ctikAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij khw;F RtpNrrj;jpypUe;J mwpa KbfpwJ.

Fwpg;G: guNyhf uh[;ak; vd;w gjj;ij kj;NjA mNef Kiw gad;gLj;jpAs;shh;. Mdhy; khw;F mjw;F rw;W ,izahd “NjtDila uh[;ak;” vd;w gjj;ij gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ ,q;F ftdpf;fjf;fJ.

ctik xg;gPl;L tpsf;fk;:-

tpij     =  uh[;aj;jpd; trdj;ij ⁄ Njttrdj;ij Fwpf;Fk;

tpijj;jy; = trdj;ij gpurq;fpj;jy;

= trdj;ij gpurq;fpg;gJ tpijg;gtd; flik

tpijj;jtDf;F njhpahj tpjkha; ⇒ tpij Kisf;Fk;

• Kisg;gJ Njt rhay;
• rhjhuz kdpj fz;zhy; mij ahUk; ghh;j;J czu KbahJ.
• tsh;tJk; + gaph; tpistJk; ,iw ty;yikf;F cl;gl;lJ.

,e;j ctik Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fs;:-

⇒ RtpNr\ gzp %yk; uh[;aj;jpd; trdj;ij $Wjy;.

⇒ xUtDf;Fs; gpwh; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s ,ayhj tifapy; eilngWk; Njt nrayhd    kWgbAk; gpwj;jiy kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa tsh;r;rpia Kisj;jy; Fwpf;Fk;.

⇒ ,NaRtpd; Kjy; tUif (tpijf;Fk; fhyk;) kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; tUif (mWf;Fk; fhyk;) Mfpa ,e;j ,uz;L fhyj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s fhyj;jpy; uh[;ak; Fwpj;j rj;jpakhdJ-vg;gb Kisj;J> Jsph;tpl;L> tsh;e;J> fdp nfhLj;J mWtilf;F jahuhFk; vd;gij ,e;j ctik Fwpf;fpwJ.

ikaf;fUj;J : gpwh; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s ,ayhj tifapy;> uh[;aj;jpd; trdk; kdpj ,jaj;jpy; (my;yJ r%fj;jpy;) Kisj;J tsUk; ty;yik nfhz;lJ.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk;: *  tpijg;gJ ekJ flik@ mij nra;a jtw $lhJ.

• Kisg;gJ = Njtdpd; xU mw;Gj nray;

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G – ck;Kila rpj;jk;

• mtuJ rpj;jg;gb ⁄ trdg;gb uh[;ak; Kisf;Fk;

4.fLF tpij ctik – kj; 13:31-32 (khw;4:30-32@ Y}f;13:18-19)

gpd;dzp:- guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;J gpurq;fpj;j mjd; uh[hthd Nkrpah ,NaRit A+jh; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. ,e;j #oypy; ctik %yk; ,uh[;ak; Fwpj;J ,NaR Nghjpj;jhh;.

fLF – rpwpa tpij (,e;j fLF ⁄ jhtuk; Fwpj;J gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; cs;sJ)

• nghJthf 6-8 mb cauk; tiu tsUk; (rpy tif 10-15 mb tiu tsuyhk;)

Nfs;tp : ,j;jid nghpa mstpy; tsu KbAkh?

• rhj;jpaNk (vOj;jhsh; xU fLF nrb 6 mb tiu tsh;e;jJ fz;Ls;shh;)

gwitfs; $L fl;l KbAkh?

• gwit vdpy; fOF vd fUj Ntz;lhk; ⇒ rpl;L FUtp $L fl;l KbAk;.

gwit $L $l;Ljy; Fwpj;j ,U fUj;Jf;fs;?

1. gwit jPa rf;jpfSf;F milahsk; = uh[;aj;jpy; jPik nra;a rhj;jhd; Kaw;rp.
2. gwitfs; $L fl;Ljy; MrPh;thjj;Jf;F milahsk;.(jhdp4:12) (vNr17:22-23> Xrpah 14:6-7)

Fwpg;G : ,e;j ctikapy; ,uz;lhk; fUj;J rhpahdjhf ,Uf;f mjpf tha;g;G.

• gwitfs; $L fl;Ljy; Gw Njrq;fs; uh[;aj;jpy; milf;fyk; NjLjyhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

mwpTWj;Jk; ghlk;:- uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjid Muk;gj;jpy; mw;gkhd rpwpa tpij Nghy; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; tsUk;NghJ mJ ek;gKbahj msTf;F Mr;rhpakhf nghpjhf tsUk;.

• fLF tpij xg;gpLjy; %yk; guNyhf uh[;ak; tsUk; tPhpa jd;ik tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ikaf;fUj;J : rpwpjhf Njhd;Wk; uh[;ak; ek;gKbahj mstpy; tsh;e;J cyfnkq;Fk; MrPh;thjkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb guTk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;Gk; : uh[;aKk; ty;yikAk; kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;Kilait

• fLF tpij %yk; Kis tpl;L nghpa nrb tsh;tJNghy> NjtDila trdj;jpd; ty;yikahy; rpwpjhf Muk;gpf;Fk; uh[;ak; epr;rakhf nghpjhf tsh;e;J gyUf;F MrPh;thjkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

5.Gspj;j kh ctik – kj;13:33-35(khw;4:33>34@ Y}f;13:20)

gpd;dzp:- ,NaR fpwp];J gpurq;fpj;j ⁄ thf;fspj;j guNyhf uh[;aj;ijAk;> mtuJ Nkrpah gzpiaAk; A+j kj jiyth;fs; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. MfNt guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;J $Ljy; jfty;fis ,NaR jdJ rP\h;fSld; gfph;e;J nfhs;fpwhh;. mt;thW gfph;jYf;F ctik Kiwapy; Nghjpj;jhh;.

czT ⁄ nuhl;b jahhpf;Fk; Kiw: NfhJik khit gpire;J mj;Jld; Vw;fdNt Gspj;jpUf;Fk; khit rpwpjsT Nrh;g;gh;. kWehspy; Gspj;j khT Nrh;f;fg;gl;L> gpire;j me;j khT KOtJk; Gspj;J@ nuhl;b nra;tjw;F gf;FtkhapUf;Fk;.

,e;j ctikapy; tUk; Gspj;j khT vij Fwpf;Fk;?

,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs; cs;sd.

1. Gspj;j khT – jPikia Fwpf;Fk; – kj;16:6> 11-12@ khw;8:15@ Y}f;12:1@ 1nfhhp5:7-8@ fyh 5:8-9, Cf:ahj; 12:15@ Ny2:11> 6:17

• ghpNrahpd; Gspj;j kh vd;W ,NaR vij $wpdhh;?
• mg;gj;jpd; khit Fwpj;J $wtpy;iy (kj;16:12)
• ghpNrahpd; fyg;gl cgNjrj;ij $wpdhh;.
• VNuhjpd; Gspj;j khT – khw;8:15
• mjpfhu grp + jw;ngUik + Raey murpay;
• jdpkdpj ght Rghtk; (1nfhhp5:6>7>8)

2. Gspj;j khT – ufrpakhf tpidGhpAk; jd;ikia Fwpf;Fk;

• guNyhf uh[;ak; Gspj;j khTf;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ.
• kj; 13:33 – kingdom / uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjid
• rpwpjsT Gspj;j khT mJ Nrh;f;fg;gLk; gpire;j khT KOtijAk; Gspf;f itf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.
• Ntfkhf nray;gLk; ⁄ Mdhy; ufrpakhf nray;gLk;.
• mjd; Gspf;f itf;Fk; jd;ikia ghjpapy;⁄ ,ilapy; epWj;jKbahJ.

Fwpg;G : guNyhf uh[;ak; Gspj;j khTf;F xg;G vd;gJ guNyhf uh[;ak; Gspj;j khT Nghy; Ntfkhf guTk; vd tpsf;Fk; ,NaRtpd; Nghjidia Fwpf;Fk;.

• guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjidapd; xU rpW trd gFjp> xU kdpjdpd; rpe;ijf;Fs; ⁄ tho;tpy; itf;fg;gLk; (Nrh;f;fg;gLk;) vdpy;> mJ me;j kdpjdpd; tho;tpd; vy;yh gFjpapYk; ,uz;lw gphpf;f ,ayhjthW fye;J tpLk;. mtdJ tho;it Kw;wpYk; khw;Wk;. NkYk; mtd; gpwUf;F gad;jUk; kdpjdhf khWthd;.

rpwg;G Fwpg;G :- uh[;aj;jpy; Gspj;j khT Nghy jPq;F ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; ,J gutp uh[;ak; KOikAk; nry;Yk; vd;gJ Gspj;j khit jPq;Fld; (Jh; NghjidAld;) xg;gpLgth;fs; $Wth;. fhuzk; ,th;fs; “Gspj;j kh” vd;w gjj;ij kl;Lk; kdjpy; itj;J tpsq;Fth;.

,e;j ctikapy; ,J (Jh;NghjidAld; xg;gpLjy;) xU jtwhd mZFKiw.

Gspj;j kh – Fwpj;J mwpAk; rhpahd mZF Kiw vd;d?

Gspj;j kh mjDld; ve;j fUj;ij ,izj;J NgRfpwJ vd ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• Gspj;j kh – mg;gj;ij kl;Lk; ,izj;J tUk; vdpy; gpire;j nuhl;b khT
  • ghpNrahpd; Gspj;j kh – ghpNraUld; Gspj;jkh te;jhy; mJ Jh;Nghjid
• VNuhjpd; Gspj;j kh – VNuhJld; Gspj;jkh te;jhy; mJ mjpfhugrp> Nghij> kkij
• guNyhf uh[;a Gspj;jkh – guNyhf uh[ak; vd;w gjj;Jld; Gspj;jkh Nrh;e;jhy; jLf;f ,ayhj Kiwapy; ufrpakhf tsUk; NjtDila uh[;ak;

Fwpg;G : Gspj;j kh –  MgpufhKf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l MrPH;thjk; ,];Nuy; Njrk; vd;Dk; (Gspj;jkh) %yk; KO cyFf;Fk; MrPh;thjkhf fpwp];J %yk; gutp nry;Yk; vd;gijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

ikaf;fUj;J: guNyhf uh[;ak; kdpjuhy; Ghpe;J> jLf;f ,ayhj Ntfj;jpy; kiwthf tpidGhpe;J tsh;e;J ngUFk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G: uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; mtUilaJ. mJ kdpj tho;it khw;WtijAk;@ uh[;aj;jpd; ,Wjp ntw;wpiaAk; ahUk; jLf;f KbahJ.

6.Gije;jpUf;Fk; nghf;fp\k; ctik – kj; 13:44

ctik fij gpd;dy; gpd;dzp: mf;fhyj;jpy; Vio tptrhapfs;> ngUk; gzf;fhuhpd; Njhl;lj;jpy; $yp Ntiy nra;th;. mg;gb Ntiy nra;ifapy; rpyNtisfspy; epyj;ij Njhz;Lifapy; mjDs; kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;l goq;fhy nghf;fp\q;fis fz;Lgpbf;f tha;g;G cz;L. mg;gb fz;Lgpbf;Fk; rpy Ntiyf;fhuh; ,e;j ufrpaj;ij v[khdplk; nrhy;ykhl;lhd;. Mdhy; vg;ghL gl;lhtJ jdJ KO nry;tj;ijAk; jpul;b me;j epyj;ij mjd; v[khddplkpUe;J thq;Fthd;. ,jd; %yk; me;j epyKk;> mjpy; kiwe;jpUf;Fk; nghf;fp\k; ,e;j njhopyhspf;F nrhe;jkhFk;. – ,ij jOtpNa ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

gpur;rid: ,NaR ,e;j ctikia tpsf;ftpy;iy. MfNt ,J ,d;W gy;NtW tifapy; mwpQh;fshy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

1. nghf;fp\k; – ,];Nuy; Njrk; (ahj; 19:5@ rq; 135:4).

xU kD\d; – ,NaR

,NaR ,];Nuy; Njrkhfpa nghf;fp\j;ij> cyfk; vd;Dk; epyj;jpy; fz;Lgpbj;J> jd;Dilanjy;yhtw;iwAk; tpw;W (guNyhfj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L – gpyp 2:6>7) me;j epyj;ij (gpjhtplkpUe;J) nfhs;Sfpwhh;.

,e;j tpsf;fj;jpy; cs;s gpur;ridfs;?

• ,NaRTf;F ,];Nuy; nghf;fp\k; vd Kd;Ng njhpahjh?
• ,NaR vij tpw;whh;?
• ,NaR ahhplk; tpw;whh;?
• ,NaR ahhplkpUe;J thq;fpdhh;?
• gpjhtplkpUe;J thq;fpdhh; vdpy; gpjh ,NaRTf;F md;dpauh?

2. nghf;fp\k; – guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; rpwg;ig czh;j;Jk; gjk; (Main Theme) xUtd; vd;gJ – guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mwpe;j ,];Nuyd; (ghpNrah; guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mwpahky; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;).

• mg;Ngh];jyh; guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mwpe;jgbahy; mNdfj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L> ,NaRit gpd;gw;wpdh;.
• ,NaRit tpl cah;e;j nghf;fp\k; ,y;iy vd mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; czh;e;jpUe;jdh;.

Fwpg;G: ,NaRit gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; guNyhf uh[;aj;ij mila KbAk;.(Y}f;9:22-43> 18:28-30@)

rpwg;G Fwpg;G : kj;Nj13-y; cs;s Kjy; 3- ctikfSk; uh[;aj;jpd; jd;ikia tpsf;Ffpd;wd@ mLj;J tUk; 3 ctikfSk; mij milAk; uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fspd; jdpj;jd;ikia tpsq;Ffpd;wd. 7-tJ ctik epahaj;jPh;g;giAk; 8-tJ ctik RtpN\g;gzp Fwpj;Jk; NgRfpd;wd. kj;NjAtpd; RtpNr\ njhFg;gpd;gb> ,e;j nghf;fp\ ctik – uh[;a Fbkf;fspd; jd;ikia tpsf;Fk; xU ctik MFk;. (MfNt xUtd; vd;gJ ,q;F ,NaR my;y)

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mwpe;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

czh;j;Jk; ghlk;:- guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mjhtJ (my;yJ) mij jUk; ,NaRtpd; kjpg;ig (G+kpapy; mtjhpj;J te;j) mwpe;Njhkhdhy;> cyf nry;tk; midj;Jk; ekJ ghh;itapy; mw;gkhf njhpAk;@ mjid ,of;fTk;> ,NaRit milaTk;> mtUf;F gzpahw;wTk; Kd;Dhpik nfhLg;Nghk;.

fh;j;jhpd; n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; mtUilaJ – ehk; mij miltJ nghf;fp\j;ij ngWtjw;F xg;ghdJ.

7.Kj;J NjLk; tpahghhp  ctik – kj; 13:45-46

ctik fij gpd;dy; #oy; :- fly; rpg;gpfspy; xl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; rij gFjpapy; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l #oy;fspy; Kj;J cUthFk;. mjid Njb vLj;J ey;y tpiyf;F tpw;gh;. mt;tpjkhf xU ey;y Kj;J ,Uf;Fk; vdpy; mjid vg;gbahtJ tpiyf;F thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd Kj;J NjLk; tpahghhp Kaw;rp nra;thh;.

,e;j ctikiaAk; ,NaR tpsf;ftpy;iy. vdNt gy;NtW tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mjpy; ,uz;L Kf;fpa fUj;Jfis ghh;f;fyhk;. (,e;j ctik nghf;fp\ ctikAld; KO xw;Wik cilaJ)

1. ey;y Kj;ij NjLk; tpahghhp – ,NaR fpwp];J

,NaR jdJ ,uj;jj;ij rpe;jp “Kj;J” Nghd;w rigia tpiyf;F thq;fpdhh;.

,e;j tpsf;fj;jpy; cs;s rpy Nfs;tpfs; ⁄ gpur;ridfs;?

• ,e;j ctik rigia Fwpj;J nrhy;yhky; guNyhf uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;J nrhy;fpwJ.
• ,NaR tpahghhp vdpy; ,NaR ahhplkpUe;J Kj;J thq;fpdhh;?
• ,NaR kWgbAk; ahUf;F me;j Kj;ij tpiyf;F nfhLg;ghh;?

Fwpg;G : rigia Kj;J vd xg;gpl;L Gjpa Vw;ghL xUNghJk; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

2. Kj;ij NjLk; tpahghhp – Kj;jpd; kjpg;ig czh;e;j tpRthr A+jd;

Kj;J – guNyhfuh[;ak;

• mjd; kjpg;G tpiyNawg;ngw;wJ
• mJ ey;y Kj;Jf;F xg;ghFk;
• ,jd; kjpg;ig czh;e;j tpahghhp mjw;fhf vijAk; ,of;f ⁄ tpw;f jahh;.
• uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig ,];Nuy; kf;fs; czutpy;iy (ghpNrah; ⁄ A+jkj jiyth;fs; KjypNahUf;F guNyhfuh[;akhd Kj;jpd; kjpg;G njhpatpy;iy)
• Mdhy; uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;ig mwpe;jdh; mg;Ngh];jyh;
• vdNt mg;Ngh];jyh; midj;ijAk; ,oe;J uh[;aj;ijAk;⁄ uh[hit ngw;wJkpy;yhky; uh[;ak; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia gpwUf;F nfhz;L nrd;wdh;.

ikaf; fUj;J : guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; kjpg;G mwpe;J nray;gLk; kdpjd;.

czh;j;Jk; ghlk; : uh[;aj;jpd; kw;Wk; uh[htpd; kjpg;ig mwpe;j xUth; (tpahghhp Nghy;) me;j uh[;aj;ij ngWtjw;F Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;J nray;gLthh;. mJNghy; uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkfdhf khWtNjhL epy;yhky;;> uh[;aj;jpd; ew;nra;jpia gpwUf;F gug;Gthh;.

fh;j;jhpd; n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; mtUilaJ. mij miltJk;> gpwUf;F vLj;J nry;tJk; xUthpd; flik.

8.tiy ctik – kj;13:47-50

kPd; gpbj;jy; epfo;T #oy; gpd;dzp: A+jh;fs; fypNya flypy; ,uz;L tifahd tiyfis gad;gLj;jp kPd; gpbg;gh;. xd;W  rpwpa tif tiy (kj;4:18)@ ,d;ndhd;W nghpa tif. ,e;j gFjpapy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tiy kpfg;nghpa tiy. ,e;j tif nghpa tiyia flypy; tPrp kPd; gpbj;j gpd; mij fiuapy; ,Og;gh;. mg;gb fiuapy; Nrh;e;j tiyapy; ey;y kPz;fSk;@ czTf;F gad;glhj rpy tif er;R kPd;fSk; fye;jpUf;Fk;. ,tw;wpy; ey;y kPd;fis ftdkhf Nrfhpj;j gpd;@ Njitapy;yhj> gad;glhj> er;R kPd;fis J}u vwpe;J tpLth;. mit xd;Wf;Fk; gad;glhJ. ,e;j #oiy kdjpy; nfhz;L ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik nrhy;Yk; Kf;fpa nra;jp: guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; ew;nra;jp vy;NyhUf;Fk;> vy;yh ,lq;fspYk;> cyfj;jpd; KbT tiu fle;J nry;Yk;> kPdth;fs; kPd;gpbg;gJ Nghy; ew;nra;jp %yk; kdpjh;fs; NjtDld; Nrh;f;fg;gLth;.

ctik tpsf;fk;: fly; = ,];Nuy; ⁄ cyfk;

ey;y kPd;fs; = guNyhf uh[;aj;ij tpRthrpg;Nghh;.

= uh[hit tpRthrpg;Nghh;.

er;R kPd;fs; = uh[;aj;jpd;; ew;nra;jpia ,jaj;jpy; nfhs;shjth;fs;

= uh[hit Gwf;fzpg;Nghh; ⁄ mtpRthr A+jh;fs;

= tpRthrpahj ghpNrah; ⁄ rJNrah; Nghd;Nwhh;.

= kjthjpfs; Mdhy; Nkrpahit ek;ghNjhh;.

tiyf;Fs; tUjy; : kjj;Jf;Fs; ,Ug;gh; my;yJ flTs; ek;gpf;iff;Fs; ,Ug;gh;> Mdhy; Nkrpah kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;yhNjhh;.

• ,g;gb Nkrpah kPJ ek;gpf;if ,y;yhj kjj;jth;@ ghpNraUf;F ,izahdth;fs;. ,g;gbg;gl;Nlhh;@ cyfj;jpd; Kbtpy; epahak; jPH;f;fg;gLth;.
• epahaj;jPh;g;G nraiy nra;tJ J}jh;fs; (13:49)
• mf;fpdp #is = eufj;Jf;fhd milahsk;. (13:50)

Fwpg;G : ,e;j ctik NfhJik taypy;@ fisfs; tsh;e;j ctikAld; xj;j fUj;ij nfhz;lJ.

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia Nfl;L tpRthrpf;Fk; kdpjUf;Fs;> rpy NghypfSk; tpRthrpfs; Nt\j;jpy; fye;jpUg;gh;. Mdhy; me;j Nghypfs; jz;lid ngWth;.

cyfj;jpd; KbT: (Fwpj;j ,U fUj;Jf;fs;)

1. cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; elf;Fk; epahaj;jPh;g;G ,J.

mg;gb vdpy; ey;y kPd;fs; = 1000 tUl Ml;rpf;F nry;Nthh;.

er;R kPd;fs; = uh[;akhd 1000 – tUl Ml;rpf;Fs; gpuNtrpahNjhh;.

2. cyfj;jpd; Kbtpy; elf;Fk; nts;is rpq;fhrd epahj;jPh;g;G. mg;gbnadpy; ey;y kPd;fs; vd;gJ midj;J fhy tpRthrpfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

• er;R kPd;fs; eufk; nry;Yk; mtpRthrpfis Fwpf;Fk;.

fw;f Ntz;ba ghlk; : uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jp njhlh;e;J gpurq;fpf;fg;gLtjhy; mNdfh; uh[;a nra;jpia Vw;gJ Nghy; tUth;. mNj Neuk; epahaj;jPh;g;G tiuapy; ey;y tpRthrpfSld; fye;J NghypfSk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;th;. (rig fhyj;Jf;Fk; xU tifapy; ,J nghUe;Jk;.)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;J nfhs;Sk;.

1. js;spitf;fg;gl;l uh[;ak; kWgbAk; tUk;NghJ (tUk; Kd;) elf;f ,Ug;git

(Maj;jkhapUf;f vr;rhpg;G kw;Wk; milahs ctikfs;)

gpd;dzp:- kj;24:3

Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J jdJ ,Wjpthu Copaj;jpd; NghJ vUrNyKf;F nrd;wNghJ mtuJ rPlh;fs; vUrNyk; Mya fl;blq;fis fhl;b kfpo;e;jdh;> ngUikg;gl;ldh;. mg;NghJ ,NaR ,e;j Myak; KOtJk; ,bf;fg;gLk; vd $wpdhh;. mjd; gpd;G ,NaR xypt kiyf;F nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ vUrNyk; ,bf;;fg;gLjy; Fwpj;J ,NaR $wpaij kdjpy; itj;jpUe;j rPlh;fs; mij Fwpj;J NkYk; mwpa tpUk;gpdh;. MfNt mth;fs; ,NaRtplk; ,J Fwpj;J rpy Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;ldh; (kj; 24:3 Olivet Discourse)

• ,itfs; vg;NghJ rk;gtpf;Fk;?
• ck;Kila tUiff;Fk; cyfj;jpd; KbTf;Fk; milahsk; vd;d?

,e;j Nfs;tpfSf;F Fwpg;ghf cyfj;jpd; KbTf;Fk; milahsk; vd;d? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; mspf;ifapy; Rkhh; 16- milahsq;fis ,NaR $wpdhh;. ,e;j milahsq;fSld; rpy ctikfisAk; $wpdhh;!

milahsq;fs;:

1. tQ;rpj;jy; (24:4>11>24)
2. fs;s fpwp];Jfs; (24:5)
3. Aj;jq;fs; (t.6)
4. gQ;rk; (t.7)
5. nfhs;is Neha; – 7
6. G+kpajph;r;rp – 7
7. cgj;jputk; – 9
8. ,lwYk; – fhl;b nfhLj;jYk; – 10
9. fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfs; – 11
10. md;G jzpjy; – 12
11. uh[;aj;jpd; RtpNr\k; cynfq;Fk; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLjy; – 14
12. vUrNyk; Njthyak; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; – 15
13. kpFe;j cgj;jpuk; – 21>22
14. tQ;rpf;Fk; milahsq;fs; ⁄ mw;Gjq;fs; – 24
15. #hpa ⁄ re;jpud; xsp nfhlhjpUf;Fk; – 29
16. el;rj;jpuq;fs; tpOjy; (29)

,e;j milahsq;fis cgj;jput fhyj;Jld; njhlh;ilait.

Fwpg;G :- ehk; thOk; ,f;fhyj;jpy; eilngWk; xU rpy nfhs;is Neha; ⁄ G+kp mjph;r;rpia ,J Fwpf;ftpy;iy. (rig vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd; ,e;j milahsq;fs; KO tPr;rpy; njhlq;Fk;)

1. mj;jp kuk; ,sq;fpis tpLk; ctik: (kj;24:32-34)

mj;jpkuk; ,sq;fpis tpLtJ ,];Nuy; ehl;by; tre;j fhyk; Muk;gj;Jf;fhd Kd; milahsk; (24:32-34)

,e;j ctik Fwpj;j rpy Kf;fpa tpthjq;fs;:-

I.mj;jpkuk;

1. mj;jpkuk; vjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ?

• ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij $WfpwJ.

mj;jpkuk; rpy Neuk; ,];NuYf;F ctkhdkhf Ngrg;gl;Ls;sJ (Y} 13:1-9> Vrh 5:1-7)

• gl;l mj;jpkuk; (Y}f; 13:1-9> kj;21:18>19@ khw; 11:12-14> 20-24) ctikAld; njhlh;Gs;sJ.

Fwpg;G : kj;.24:32-34@ khw;13:28-32@ Y}f;21:29-33 gFjpapYs;s mj;jpkuk; ,sq;fpis ctik ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij Neubahf Fwpf;ftpy;iy.

• mj;jpkuj;Jf;F gjpyhf ,NaR NtWkuj;ij $l tre;j fhy #oiy Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;f ,q;F NgrpapUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mjpf ghpr;rak; cs;s mj;jp kuj;ij cjhuzkhf ,e;j ctikapy; gad;gLj;jpdhh;.

2. mj;jp kuk; ,sq;fpis tpLjy; – fhyj;ij fhl;Lk; milahsk;

kj; 24:32-34 – y; tUk; mj;jpkuk; Jsph;tpLjy; tre;j fhyj;Jf;F Kd;dwptpg;ghf ,Ug;gJNghy; Nkw;fz;l milahsq;fs; tUiff;F Kd;dilahskhf ,Ug;git MFk;. MfNt mj;jpkuk; vd;gJ ,e;j ctikapy; Nkw;fz;l milahsq;fs; fhl;Lk; fhyj;jpd; nkhj;j cUtfk; MFk;.

3. ctikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s mj;jpkuk; ,sq;fpis tpLjy; – cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; ,Wjp fhy gFjpia Kd;dwptpf;fpwJ.

mj;jp kuk; ,sq;fpis tpLjy; tre;j fhyj;ij Kd;dwptpg;gJ. mJNghy cgj;jput fhyk; KbTWjy; (16 milahsq;fSld;) ,NaRtp;d; ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F xU Kd;dwptpg;G. MfNt ,e;j ctikapy; cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbit mwptpj;J Nkw;fz;l milahsq;fs; ele;Njwp KbAk; NghJ ,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif rPf;fpuk; ,Uf;Fk; vd fhl;LtJ Nehf;fk;. vdNt ,J cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpfhyj;ij Fwpf;Fk; ctik.

1. ePq;fs; – vd;W ahiu Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;? (kj; 24:33)
2. mg;Ngh];jyh;fis Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; ,NaRtplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;ldh;. (kj;24:3). mjw;F ,NaR gjpyspj;jhh;. MfNt ePq;fs; vd;gJ mg;Ngh];jyh;fis Fwpf;Fk;.

2. ePq;fs; – mg;Ngh];jyiu kl;Lky;y ,];Nuy; Njr kf;fis Fwpf;Fk;.

ePq;fs; vd;gJ mg;Ngh];jyiu Fwpg;gJ Nghy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mjw;F mLj;J tUk; 34-tJ trdj;jpy; “,e;j re;jjp” vd ,NaR $Wfpwhh;.

• ,e;j re;jjp ahiu Fwpf;Fk;?

,];Nuy; Njr kf;fis

• ve;j fhyj;jpy; thOk; ,];Nuy; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk;?

cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; thOk; ,];Nuy; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk;

• Vd; cgj;jpu fhyj;jpy; thOk; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk;?

cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; thOk; kf;fs; jhd; ,e;j milahsq;fs; rk;gtpf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; tho;gth;fs;. MfNt cgj;jput fhyk; tiu ,e;j re;jjpahd ,];Nuy; kf;fs; cyfpy; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd ,NaR “,e;j re;jjp” vd;w gjk; %yk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpwhh;.

Fwpg;G :-

• kj;Nj24:1-2 $wg;gl;lgb vUrNyk; Myak; ,bf;fg;gl;lhYk;> ,];Nuy; kf;fis Kw;wpYk; mopf;f KbahJ. ,e;j milahsq;fs; elf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; “,e;j re;;jjp” mopahky; ,Uf;Fk;. ,JTk; (,e;j re;jjp – vdg;gLk; ,];Nuy;) xU milahsk; vd jd;dplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;l rPlh;fsplk; gjpyhf $wpdhh;.
• gp.70-y; vUrNyk; Myak; ,bf;fg;gl;lNghJ rpjwbf;fg;gl;l A+jh;fs; mjd;gpd;G 1878 Mz;LfSf;F gpd; Rje;juk; mile;J nrhe;j ehL te;jdh;.

Fwpg;G : ePq;fs; fhZk; NghJ vd;gij mg;Ngh];jyh; vd Ghpe;J nfhs;tijtpl> mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; te;j ⁄ gpwe;j re;jjpahd “,e;j re;jjp” vd $wg;gLk; ,];Nuy; Njr kf;fis Fwpg;ghf cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; thOk; “,];Nuy; kf;fis” Fwpf;Fk;.

vdNt mj;jp kuk; ,sq;fpis jsph; tpLjy; vd;gJ cgj;jput fhy ,Wjpapy; thOk; ,];Nuy; kf;fs;> Nkw;fz;l 16 – milahsq;fs; %yk; Nkrpah (,uz;lhk;) tUif rkPgk; vd mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; xU cUtf ctik.

Fwpg;G : ,NaR $wpaJ Nghy vUrNyk; Myak; ,bf;fg;gl;lJ. fp.gp 70-y; Nuhk jsgjp nt];Ngrpadhy; ,bf;fg;gl;lJ. ,bf;fg;gl;l vUrNyk; Myak; kPz;Lk; ,NaRtpd; tUiff;F Kd; vUrNykpy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,g;gb KOikahf fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; vUrNyk; Myak; “,e;j re;jjp” (,];Nuy; kf;fs;) fz;lwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba xU Kf;fpa  milahsk;.

ikaf;fUj;J : cgj;jput fhy milahsq;fs;> ,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif rkPgpj;J tUfpwJ vd fhl;Lk; milahsq;fs;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlq;fs;:

• ,e;j milahsq;fs; rig fhy kf;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;ljy;y. (vUrNyk; ,bf;fg;gLjy; kl;LNk rig fhyj;jpy; ele;jJ)
• ,e;j milahsq;fs; “,e;j re;jjp” vd $wg;gLk; cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; thOk; ,];Nuy; kf;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
• rig fhy kf;fs; ,e;j milahsq;fis NjLtijtpl uh[htpd; tUiff;F (rig vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk; Ntisf;F) Maj;jkhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
• ,e;j milahsq;fs; epiwNtwpa gpd; (ekJ ghh;itapy; jw;fhypfkhf js;spitf;fg;gl;l) uh[;ak; kPz;Lk; G+kpapy; ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G: jPikapypUe;J vq;fis ,ul;rpj;J nfhs;Sk;. Mk; cgj;jput fhyj;jpypUe;J ,];Nuy; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,jd; fUj;J vdyhk;.

2.tpopj;jpUf;Fk; fhty; fhud; ctik – khw;13:32-37

ctik gpd;dzp : goq;fhyj;jpy; rpyNtis v[khd;fs; J}u Njrk; gazk; nry;th;. mg;gb nrd;wth;fs; gy ehl;fs; ⁄ gy khjq;fs; ⁄ rpyNtis gy Mz;Lfs; nrd;w gpd;G jpBnud jpUk;gp tUth;. mg;gb tUk;NghJ ngUk;ghYk; gfy; Ntisapy; tPl;Lf;F tUth;. Vndd;why; ,utpy; topg;gwp jpUlh;fs; elkhl;lk; mjpfk; ,Ug;gjhy; mth;fsplkpUe;J jq;fis ghJfhf;f gfypy; tUth;. MapDk; rpy vn[khd;fs; ,utpy; jpBnud tUtJk; cz;L. Vndd;why; mg;gb ,utpy; tUk; v[khd;fs; Jzpr;ry; kpFe;jth;fs;. ,g;gb ,utpy; tUk; v[khd;> jd; tPl;by; tUk;NghJ tPl;L fhty; fhud; tpopj;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb tpopj;jpUf;fhj fhty;fhud; gzpapy; cz;ik ,y;yhjtd; vd fUjp fLikahf jz;bf;fg;gLthd;. rpy Ntis kuz jz;lid ngWthd;. Mdhy; tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;Fk; fhty;fhud; nkr;rg;gl;L> v[khdhy; rpwg;G ghpR ngWthd;.

kpfTk; cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; fhty;fhuDf;F v[khd; rpyNtis jdJ cwtpdiu jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLg;gJk; cz;L.

ctikapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; : js;spg;Nghlg;gl;l uh[;aj;ij kPz;Lk; vUrNykpy; epWt Nkrpah vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; tuyhk;. mtuJ tUiff;;F uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; vg;NghJk; xU ,uT  fhtyd; tpopj;jpUg;gJ Nghy; tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G : ,q;F $wg;gLk; tUif ,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif MFk;. mjhtJ xypt kiy kPJ tUjy;.

ctik fjhghj;jpu xg;gPLfs;:

xU kD\d;    –   Nkrpah -it Fwpf;fyhk;

tPL           –   ,];Nuy; Njrk; ⁄ (rpyh; rigNahL tpsf;FtJk; cz;L)

gpuahzk; nry;Yjy;  –  uh[;ak; js;sp NghLjy;

CopaUf;F mjpfhuk; nfhLj;jy; – gy;NtW nghWg;Gfis nfhLj;jy;

fhty; fhf;fpwth;fs; – uh[;aj;jpd; Fb kf;fs;⁄ uh[htpd; tpRthrpfs;

• uh[hit vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;Fk; ,];Nuyh;
• kPl;gh; ,NaRit vjph;ghh;f;Fk; tpRthrpfs;.

tPl;nl[khdpd; tUif – Nkrpahtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif

• jpBnud epfOk; xd;W – ahUk; me;j ehis mwpa KbahJ.

Fwpg;G :- ,e;j ,uz;lhk; tUif cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; ,Wjp gFjpapy; rk;gtpg;gJ vdpDk;@ me;j Fwpg;gpl;l ehisAk;> Neuj;ijAk; ,NaR ,q;Nf $wtpy;iy. MfNt ,];Nuy; kf;fs; uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fshf jq;fs; flikfis nra;Ak; mNj Ntisapy; uh[htpd; tUifia vjph;ghh;j;J tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tpopg;Gld; ,Uj;jy; : tpRthrj;jhy; njhlq;fp jq;fs; flikfis cz;ikAld; uh[hTf;fhf nra;tjd; %yk; njhlh;fpwJ.

Watchfulness involves not only personal faith on Jesus, the Messiah; but the servant  persistently continues through sincere work for the Master who allotted him the duty.

Fwpg;G :- ,e;j ctikapy; tpopj;jpuhjth;fs; vd;gJ tpRthrk; ,y;yhj midtiuAk; Fwpf;fyhk;.

xg;gPL : 10 – fd;dpif  ctikAld; rpy xw;Wik nfhz;lJ.

ikaf;fUj;J : Maj;jkhfTk; tpopg;GlDk; Nkrpah tUifia vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wnfhs;Sk; ghlk; : ekJ nghWg;Gfis flikfis jtwhky; nra;Ak; mNj Ntisapy;> uh[htpd; tUifia vjph;ghh;j;J J}q;fhky; (working) tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; tpRthrpfs;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf.

3.tpopj;jpUf;Fk; tPl;nl[khd; ctik – kj; 24:42-44

ctik #oy; gpd;dzp: gz;ila ,];Nuypy; ,uz;L tifahd tPLfs; fl;lg;gLk;. Viofs; kz; nfhz;L  kz; tPL fl;Lth;. ,jd; kz; Rtiu Jis ,l;L jpUlh;fs; EiotJ kpf vspJ. MfNt kz; tPl;L v[khd; ,utpYk;> ve;j Neuj;jpYk; tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;ndhU tif tPL> gzf;fhuh; fl;Lk; fy; tPLfs;. ,jpy; jpUlh;fs; EiotJ rw;W fbdk;. NkYk; gzf;fhu tPLfis ghJfhf;f fhty;fhuh; epakpf;fg;gLth;.

Fwpg;G : ,utpy; tPl;by; EioAk; jpUlh;fs; kpfTk; Mgj;jhdth;fs;. vdNt mth;fis nfhd;whYk; Fw;wkpy;iy (ahj; 22:2>3). Mdhy; gfypy; jpUlid nfhy;yf;$lhJ.

ctikapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; : ,NaR fpwp];J uh[;aj;ij epWt tUk; Neuj;ij ,];Nuyh; mwpahky; ,Ug;gjhy;> mth;fs; me;j Neuk; vg;NghJ ,Ug;gpDk; mjid vjph; nfhs;s ve;j tpdhbapDk; Maj;jkhfTk;> tpopg;GlDk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ctikapd; fij ⁄ rk;gt mikg;G : ,e;j ctikapy; fjh ghj;jpuq;fis tpl> ,e;j ctikapy; eilngWk; epfo;T Kjd;ik Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j ctikapy; ,U epfo;Tfs; Kf;fpakhdJ.

1. epidahj ehspif ⁄ vjph;ghuhj Neuk;
2. tpopg;Gld; ,Uj;jy;

ctik $wg;gl;l trd gpd;dzp: vUrNyk; Myaj;jpd; fw;Rth;fis fhl;b mg;Ngh];jyh; ngUikg;gl;ldh;. mg;NghJ me;j Myak; ,bf;fg;gl;L NghFk; vd ,NaR $wpdhh;. vdNt mJ vg;gb eilngWk;@ vg;NghJ eilngWk;@ ckJ tUif- ,uz;lhk; tUif vg;gb ⁄ vg;NghJ epfOk;> cyfpd; KbT Fwpj;J rPlh;fs; Nfl;ldh; (kj; 24:1-3). mg;NghJ ,NaR> jkJ ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F Kd; eilngWk; 16- milahs #oy;fis $wpdhh;. ,e;j milahs #oy;fs; cgj;jput fhyj;Jld; xj;Jg;NghFk;. (24:4-35). NkYk; mtuJ tUifapd; epr;raj;ij typAWj;j Nehth fhyj;ij xg;gpl;L ,NaR Ngrpdhh;.(24:36-41)

Nehth fhyj;jpd; Kd;G cyfpy; kio nga;jjpy;iy. MfNt kio nga;Ak; vd mf;fhy  kf;fSf;F njhpahJ. Nehth epahaj;jPh;g;igAk; kio Fwpj;Jk; gpurq;fpj;j NghJk; mij kf;fs; ek;gtpy;iy. Mdhy; ek;gpNdhh; Ngioapy; nrd;W fhf;fg;gl;ldh;. Mdhy; ek;ghNjhh; iftplg;gl;ldh;. mJ NghyNt kD\ Fkhud; tUk; fhyj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; (kf;fs; kdepiy eph;tprhukhf ,Uf;Fk;) vd $wptpl;L ,e;j ctikia ,NaR $wpdhh;. vg;gb Nehth fhyj;jpy; kio Nehth gpurq;fpj;jgb vjph;ghuh Neuj;jpy; te;jNjh> mJNghyNt ,NaR $wpagb mtuJ ,uz;lhk; tUifAk; kf;fs; vjpuh;ghuhj epfo;thf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt Nehth tpopg;Gld; ,Ue;jJ Nghy; cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. “tpRthrj;jhy; tpopg;Gld;” ,Ue;j Nehth FLk;gj;jhh; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;ldh;.

mJNghy; cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; ([hkk; Fwpf;fpwJ) tpRthrj;jhy; tpopg;Gld; Maj;jkhf ,Ug;Nghh; kl;LNk Nkrpah ,NaR tUk; ehspifapy; uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLth;.

ctikapy; cs;s fhy msT tpsf;fk; : (,U nrhw;fs; -[hkk;> ehspif)

1. [hkk; – Kjy; E}w;whz;by;

[hkk; – Nuhk fhy msT

,uT – 6 –  9  Kjy; [hkk;

10 – 12 ,uz;lhk; [hkk;

1  –  3   %d;whk; [hkk;

4  –  6   ehd;fhk; [hkk;

,e;j ctikapy; [hkk; cgj;jput fhyj;ij Fwpf;Fk;  xU nrhy;yhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

2. ehspif:- kzpj;Jsp

• Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk;
• ,e;j ctikapy; ehspif vd;gJ kD\Fkhud; tUk; ehs;⁄ kzpj;Jsp (tpdhbia) Fwpf;Fk;

mwpTWj;Jk; cz;ik : ,NaR uh[hthf kPz;Lk; ,uz;lhk; tUif tUk; fhyj;jpy; mtuJ tUifia vjph;ghh;j;J tpRthrj;Jld; (tpopg;G) Maj;jkhf (gzp nra;jy;) ,Ug;Nghh; uh[;aj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLth;.

Nehth – tpRthrpj;jhd; = tpopg;Gld; ,Ue;jhd;.

Maj;jkhapUe;jhd; = Ngio fl;Lk; gzp (tpRthrk; %yk; gzp nra;jhd;)

mJNghy cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; tug;NghFk; Nkrpahit ve;NeuKk; vjph;Nehf;fp (tpRthrk; ⁄ tpopg;G) Maj;jkhf (uh[;aj;ij fl;Lk; gzp) ,Ug;gth;fs; uh[;aj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLth;.

ikaf;fUj;J : tpRthrj;Jld; tho;tJ Vw;w gyid tUifapy; jUk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk; : ,NaR jdJ ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F Kd;G Mfha khh;f;fkhf jdJ rigia vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ mtUld; nry;y tpRthrj;Jld; ,d;W Maj;jkhapUf;fpNwhkh?

• ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gJ kl;LNk tpopg;Gld; ,Ug;gjw;F xNu Mjhuk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G: ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf vd;w epiyapy; tpRthrj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4.tpNtfKs;s Copaf;fhud; ctik – kj; 24:45-51

ctik $wpa #oy; : kj;  24:1-3 gFjpapy; vUrNyk; Myaj;ij Fwpj;J rPlh;fs; ,NaRtplk; ngUikahf Ngrpdh;. mth;fSf;F kWnkhopahf vUrNyk;; Myak; ,bf;fg;gLk; vd ,NaR $wpdhh;. ,jdhy; mjph;r;rpaile;j rPlh;fs;> ,J Fwpj;J NkYk; tphpthd Nfs;tpfis> mth; xypt kiyapy; ,Uf;ifapy; Nfl;ldh;. Fwpg;ghf ckJ tUiff;Fk; cyfpd; KbTf;Fk; milahsk; vd;d vd;W Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F kWnkhopahf rpy 16-milahsq;fisAk; ,NaR $wpdhh;. NkYk; tUifapd; fhyj;ij Fwpf;f rpy ctikfisAk;> Maj;jkhapUf;f ,];Nuy; kf;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;jp vr;rhpf;fTk; ,e;j ctikfis $wpdhh;. mt;tpjkhf cw;rhfg;gLj;JtJld; mth;fis ftdkhf ,Uf;f vr;rhpf;Fk; ctikapy; xd;whf ,J cs;sJ.

ctikapd; Kf;fpa fjhg;ghj;jpuq;fs;

1. v[khd;
2. ey;y Copaf;fhud;
3. nghy;yhj Copaf;fhud;

ctik fij gpd;dy; #oy; : mf;fhyj;jpy; gzf;fhu v[khd;fSf;F gy Njhl;lq;fs;  ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j Njhl;lq;fs; mUfUNf my;yJ njhiy J}u ,lq;fspy; (fpuhkq;fspy;) mike;jpUf;Fk;. njhiy J}u ,lq;fspy; Njhl;lq;fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; v[khd; me;j Njhl;lq;fis fz;fhzpf;f Fiwe;jgl;rk; Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw nry;thh;. mt;tpjkhf nry;Yk;NghJ jdJ tPl;il ftdpj;J nfhs;s Copaf;fhuh;fis (fz;fhzpfis) epakpg;ghh;. gy Ntisfspy; me;j fz;fhzpfs; v[khdpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g mtuJ tPl;ilAk;> mtuJ ,ju nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; mbik gzpahsh;fis tpNtfkhf Neh;ikAld; fz;fhzpg;gh;. Mdhy; rpy fz;fhzp Copafhuh;fs; cz;ikaw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gh;. mth;fs; Fbj;J ntwpj;J v[khdpd; nrhj;Jf;fis tPzhf;fp ehrk; nra;th;. jq;fs; trKs;s v[khdpd; gpw Ntiyahl;fisAk; kpfTk; Jd;GWj;Jth;. ,t;tpj #oypy; v[khd; rpy Ntis Kd;dwptpg;G ,y;yhky; jpBnud jpUk;gp tUtJz;L. mg;gb v[khd; jpUk;gp tUifapy;> mtdJ Copafhud; cz;ikahf> tpNtfkhf nray;gl;bUf;fpwhd; vd fz;lhy;> me;j Copafhuid ntFkjp nfhLj;J fTutpg;ghd;;.

Mdhy; ,jw;F khwhf> nghy;yhjtdhf Copafhud; nray;gl;lij v[khd; fz;Lgpbj;jhy;> me;j nghy;yhj Copafhuid jz;bg;ghd; v[khd;. mf;fhyj;jpy; jdJ mbikahd gzpahsh;fis nfhy;yTk; v[khDf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.

ctik fjhghj;jpuq;fs; fhl;Lk; uh[;a xg;gPLfs;:

1. v[khd; – Nkrpah uh[hthd fpwp];J.
2. v[khdpd; nrhj;J – ,];Nuy; Njrk; ⁄ cyfk;.

(rig vd tpsf;FNthUk; cz;L)

Fwpg;G : ,e;j ctikapy; rig vd;gij tpl ,];Nuy; Njrk; vd;gJ jhd; nghUj;jkhdJ.

Vndd;why; ,J cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; eilngWk; epfo;it tpsf;Fk; xU ctik MFk;.

3. Copafhud; – ahiu Fwpf;Fk;?

• ,];Nuy; Njr kf;fis Fwpg;ghf ,];Nuy; A+jkj jiyth;fis Fwpf;Fk;.

gbf;f : Nytpauhfkk; 25:55

“,];Nuy; Gj;jpuh; vd; Copafhuh;@ mth;fs; ehd; vfpg;J Njrj;jpypUe;J Gwg;glgz;zpd vd; Copaf;fhuNu@ ehd; cq;fs; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;”

xg;gpLf: Vrh63:17@ 65:9>14>15@ rq; 34:22@ 105:25.

Fwpg;G : ,e;j ctik cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; thOk; ,];uNtiy Fwpg;gjhy; ,jpy; tUk; Copafhuh; vd;w gjk; ,];Nuy; kf;fis nghJthf Fwpf;Fk; vdyhk;.

1. cz;ikAk; tpNtfKs;s Copafhud; – tpRthrj;Jld; – Nkrpah ⁄ uh[h ⁄ v[khd; nfhLj;j gzpia nra;fpwtd;

• cz;ikaha; rf Copah; ⁄ Ntiyfhuiu elj;JNthh;
• v[khdpd; NtiyfhuUf;F Ngh[dk; nfhLg;ghd;
• v[khd; ve;NeuKk; tuyhk; vd tpRthrj;Jld; vjph;ghh;g;gtd;

Fwpg;G : Copafhud; gjtp cah;T ngw;W tprhuidfhud; vd;w epiyia milfpwhd;.

czh;j;Jk; ghlk; : Nkrpah (uh[h) tUk;NghJ mth; tUifia vjph;ghh;;j;J tpRthrj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk; kf;fs; “uh[;aj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L cah;j;jg;gLth;”

2. nghy;yhj Copaf;fhud; – v[khdpd; tUifia vjph;ghuhj mtpRthrp

• v[khd; ⁄ Nkrpah nfhLj;j gzpapy; cz;ik ,y;yhjtd; (48)
• v[khd; tUifia Fwpj;J jtwhd fzf;fPl;il nfhz;ltd; (48)
• rf Ntiyf;fhuiu mbg;ghd; (t:49) – v[khd; M];jpia tPzbg;gtd;

tpisT : v[khdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl;L> mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; cs;s ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gLthd;.

khaf;fhud; : ,e;j gjk; ghpNraiu Fwpf;f ,NaR mbf;fb gad;gLj;jpa gjk; (15:7) MfNt ,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j khaf;fhuuhd ghpNrah; vg;gb mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; cs;s ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gLthh;fNsh mJNghy> cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; Nkrpah tUifia vjph;ghuhky; cjhrPdkhf thOfpd;w kf;fs; midtUk; mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; cs;s ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gLth;. ,jd; %yk; uh[;aj;jpw;Fs; nry;Yk; ghf;fpak; mth;fSf;F kWf;fg;gLk;.

mq;Nf mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; cz;lhapUf;Fk;:

vq;Nf – ? It is certainly a place (mJ epr;rakhf xU ,lk;)

,jid eufk; vd milahsg;gLj;jyhk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlq;fs;:

• Njtd; ekf;F je;Js;s gzpfspy; cz;ikAldpUf;fpNwhkh?
• ,NaR fpwp];J tUk;NghJ cz;ikaha; fhzg;gLfpNwhkh?
• ,NaRit re;jpf;f Maj;jkhapUf;fpNwhkh?
• rf gzpahsh;fs; kPJ fhprid cilath;fshapUf;fpNwhkh?

rpwg;G Fwpg;G :- ,e;j ctik gj;J fd;dpiffs; ctikAld; xusT xj;Jg;NghtJ.

Kf;fpa fUj;J :- Nkrpahtpd; uh[;ak; vg;NghJk; tuyhk;@ mij cz;ikAld; vjph;ghh;j;jpUg;Nghh; chpa fdk; ngWth;;. cjhrPdk; nra;Nthh; mjw;fhd jz;lidia ngWth;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G: jPikapdpd;W ul;rpj;J nfhs;Sk;. ehq;fs; fldhspfis kd;dpg;gJ Nghy; vq;fs; fld;fis kd;dpAk;.

VII. uh[;ak; epWtg;gLtjw;F Ke;ija epahaj;jPh;g;G ctikfs;

1. gj;J fd;dpiffs; ctik (kj; 25:1-13)

gj;J fd;dpiffs; ahiu Fwpf;Fk;?

Kd;Diu : ctikfspy; ,];Nuy; kf;fis gy;NtW cUtfq;fs; %yk; $wpdhh; ,NaR – cjhuzkhf

Y}f; 15:1-7 – fhzhky; Nghd ML

Y}f; 15:11-32 – nfl;l Fkhud; ctik

kj;  22:1-14 – jpUkz tpUe;Jf;F miof;fg;gl;Nlhh;

kj;  21:33-44 – Njhl;lf;fhuh; gzpahsh; ctikapy; ⇒ gzpahsh;fs;

Y}f; 19:11-27 – gj;J uhj;jy; jputpa ctik ⇒ jputpak; ngw;Nwhh;

kj;  13:47-;50 – tiy ctik ⇒ ey;y kPd;fs; + er;R kPd;fs;

khw; 13:32-37 – tpopj;jpUf;Fk; fhty;fhud; ctik ⇒ fhty;fhud;

kj;  24:42-44 – tpopj;jpUf;Fk; tPl;nl[khd; ctik ⇒ tPl;nl[khd;

kj;  24:15-51 – tpNtfKs;s Copafhud; + nghy;yhj Copafhud; ctik

,e;j ctikfspy; cs;s Nkw;fz;l cUtf xg;gPLfs; ,];Nuy; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk;. mJNghy gj;J fd;dpif ctikapy; gj;J fd;dpiffs; ,];Nuy; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk; xU cUtf xg;gPL MFk;.

ctikapy; fij gpd;dy; r%f gpd;ddp:

Kjy; E}w;whz;L A+j jpUkzk; : mf;fhyj;jpy; A+j jpUkzq;fs; ,utpy; eilngWk;. jpUkz epr;rak; elj;jg;gl;l kzkfd; jhd; fl;ba GJ tPl;bypUe;J Gwg;gl;L kzkfs; tPl;bw;F nry;thd;. mq;F kzkfs; tPl;by; nghpNahh; MrpAld; jpUkzk; eilngWk;. mjd;gpd;G jdJ kidtpia cwtpdh; Gil#o mioj;J nfhz;L Gwg;gl;L tUthh;. mt;thW tUk; top neLfpYk; cwtpdUk; ez;gh;fSk; Mly; ghlYld; eldk; Mb nfhz;L tUth;. NkYk; ,e;j jpUkz Ch;tyj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; gpw cwtpdh;fs; midtUk; ifapy; xU vhpAk; tpsf;F itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpsf;F ifapy; Ve;jpapuhj cwtpdh;fSf;F jpUkz Ch;tyj;jpy; fye;Jnfhs;s mDkjpapy;iy.

kzkfs; tPl;;bypUe;J Ch;tyk; Gwg;gLk;. eldj;Jld; Ch;tyk; Muk;gpf;Fk;. rpy Ntis cld; tUNthh; cw;rhf kpFjpahy; ePz;lNeuk; eldk; MLth;. ,g;gb ePz;l Neuk; eldk; Mbf;nfhz;Nl tUtjhy;> cwtpdh; rpyuJ ifapy; ,Uf;Fk; tpsf;fpy; vz;nza; jPh;e;J NghFk; tha;g;G cz;L. mg;gb vz;nza; jPh;e;JNghdhy; Ch;tyj;jpy; njhlh;e;J nry;y KbahJ jpUkz tpUe;jpy; fye;J nfhs;sTk; ,ayhJ. MfNt Gj;jpAs;s cwtpdh;fs; Kd;djhfNt Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifahf $Ljy; mstpy; vz;nza; vLj;J nry;th;. ,g;gb $Ljy; vz;nza; vLj;J nrd;why; Ch;tyk;  jhkjkhdhYk; tpsf;fpy; vz;nza; tpl;L> tpsf;if vhpa itj;J njhlh;e;J Ch;tyj;jpy; nry;yyhk;. Mdhy; Gj;jpapy;yhj> J}ug;ghh;it ,y;yhNjhh;> Kd; jahhpg;G ,y;yhky; $Ljy; vz;nza; vLf;fhky; nry;th;. ,g;gb Fiwthd vz;nzAld; nry;Yk;NghJ> Ch;tyk; jhkjkhdhy;> vz;nza; jPh;e;JNghFk;. ,jdhy; Ch;tyj;jpy; kzkf;fSld; nry;Yk; tha;g;ig ,og;gh;.

,t;thW eilngWk; gz;ila A+jjpUkz tPl;L epfo;it mbg;gilahf nfhz;L ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

,NaR $wpa ctik gFjpapd; trd gpd;dzp:

kj;NjA 24:1-3 gFjpapy; vUrNyk; Myak; Fwpj;J rPlh;fs; ngUik Ngrpdh;. Mdhy; vUrNyk; Myak; ,bf;fg;gLk; vd;whh; ,NaR. ,J Fwpj;J xypt kiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,NaRtplk; rPlh;fs; Nfl;ldh;. mg;NghJ ,NaRtpd; tUif Fwpj;Jk; Nfl;ldh;. mth;fs; Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;Fk;NghJ ,NaR rpy ctikfs; %yk; gjpy; $wpdhh;. me;j ctikfs; kj; 24&25 mjpfhuq;fspy; cs;sd. MfNt ,e;j ctik $l me;j gpd;dzpapYk;> ,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUifAlDk; xg;gpl Ntz;baJ MFk;.

ctikapd; xg;gPLfs;:-

• 10 fd;dpfs; ,];Nuy; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk;
• ,uz;lhk; tUifapd;NghJ trpf;Fk; cyf kf;fisAk; Fwpf;fyhk;.
• kzkfd; tUif vd;gJ ,uz;lhk; tUifia Fwpf;Fk;
• kzkfd; “rigAld;” G+kpapy; Ml;rp nra;a ,NaR tUjy;
• vz;nza; cs;s vhpAk; tpsf;if itj;jpUj;jy;
• Nkrpah tUifia vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;Fk; tpRthr A+jh;fs;
• vz;nza; jPh;e;J Nghd fd;dpiffs;
• tpRthrkpy;yhj ⁄ Nkrpah tUiff;F Kd;dhaj;jk; ,y;yhj A+jh;
• ,th;fs; uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; nry;y KbahJ.

$Ljy; xg;gPL:

kj; 24:40-41 khtiuj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUj;jp Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLths;.

ctikapd; ika Nehf;fk; :- cjhrPdk; nra;ahky; Kd;jahhpg;Gld; tpRthrj;jpy; Maj;jkhf ,Ue;J Njt jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

(Kd; jahhpg;G – mjhtJ tpRthrk; – ,y;yhky; cjhrPdkha; ,Ug;Nghh; Njtuh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f ,ayhJ)

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk;:

• jhkjpj;jhYk; uh[;ak; tUk; vd;w tpRthrj;Jld; ,Uf;fpNwhkh? = tpRthrk; ekJ Kd;jahhpg;G.
• vz;nza; ,y;yhj (Nghjpa vz;nza; nfhz;L nry;yhj) fd;dpiffs; Nghy; tpRthrk; ,y;yhky; tho;fpNwhkh?
• vz;nza; vLj;J nry;Yjy; vd;gJ Kd;jahhpg;G⁄ Kd; Maj;Jf;fhd    Xh; cUtfk;

⇒ xt;nthUtUk; jdJ tpRthrj;Jf;F jhNd nghWg;G

Note : – Kd; jahhpg;G (Preparedness) vd;gJ Nkrpah tUifia vjph;ghh;j;J ,Uj;jy; ⁄ tpRthrj;Jld; ,Uj;jy; MFk;.

• vz;nza; vd;gJ Mtpahdth; %yk; cWjpahf;fg;gl;l NjtDila thh;j;ijapd; rhuk; ⁄ my;yJ tpRthrj;jhy; tUk; kPl;G. (Who will not be allowed into kingdom? ⇒ who are not prepared by faith)

Fwpg;G:-  rpyh; vz;nza; vd;gJ Mtpahdth; vd;gh;. Mdhy; ,e;j trd gFjpapy; me;j tpsf;fk; nghUe;jtpy;iy. Vndd;why; vz;nza; vLf;fhky; nrd;wth;fs; rf fd;dpahplk; vz;nza; Nfl;lhh;fs;. MfNt ,q;F vz;nza; MtpahdtUf;F xg;Gik ,y;iy. Vndd;why; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu jUtJ rf kdpjh;fs; my;y! fd;dpiffs; my;y! Njtd; kl;LNk Mtpahdtiu jUgth;!!!

(ghpRj;j Mtpiag; ghj;jpuq;fspy; vLj;Jr; nry;y ,ayhJ)

Note : Holy Spirit or Salvation cannot transferred or exchanged (ex: Ticket: ,J khw;wj;jf;fjy;y)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

• ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf
• jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;J nfhs;Sk;.

2.jhye;J ctik . kj; 25:14-30

trd gpd;dzp ⁄ Kd;Diu : Myaj;jpd; ngUikfis Ngrpa rPlh;fsplk;> vUrNyk; Myak; ,bf;fg;gLk; vd ,NaR $wpdhh; (kj; 24:1-3). ,jdhy; mjph;e;JNghd ,NaRtpd; rPlh;fs; mth;fs; xypt kiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,J Fwpj;J ,NaRtplk; Nfl;ldh;. ,itfSf;F milahsk; vd;d? ckJ tUif vg;gbapUf;Fk; cyfj;jpd; KbTf;F milahsk; vd;d? – ,g;gb rPlh;fSf;F mth;fs; Nfl;l Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;Fk;NghJ ,NaR $wpd ctikfspy; xd;W ,J.

ctik fij gpd;dy;: mf;fhyj;jpy; gzf;fhuh;fs; ePz;l ehs; gpuahzk; nry;tJ tof;fk;. tpahghuj;Jf;fhf my;yJ jq;fs; Njhl;lq;fis ghh;it ,Ltjw;F> fly; gazq;fs;> Aj;jq;fSf;F vd gy;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf nry;th;. mg;gb nry;Yk; NghJ jq;fs; gzpahsh;fsplk; gy Ntisfspy; gzk; my;yJ nghUl;fis nfhLj;J nry;th;. Mdhy; vg;NghJ jpUk;gp tUthh; vd gzpahshplk; $wkhl;lhh;fs;. epr;rakhf jpBnud jpUk;gp tUthh;. jpUk;gp tUk;NghJ jq;fs; gzpahshplk; nfhLj;j nghUs;fSf;fhd fzf;F Nfl;gh;. v[khd;; nfhLj;J nrd;w gzk; my;yJ M];jp Fwpj;j fzf;Ffis gzpahsh;fs; mg;NghJ nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kiwahd fzf;if nfhLf;Fk; gzpahsh; v[khdpd; ghuhl;il ngWth;. v[khdpd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F Kuzhf nray;gl;l gzpahsh; jz;bf;fg;gLth;.

,j;jifa #oiy ikakhf itj;J ,NaR ,e;j ctikia jdJ rPlh;fSf;F $wpdhh;.

Fwpg;G : Y}f;fh 19-y; cs;s ctik> ,e;j ctikAld; rpy xw;Wikfs; nfhz;lJ. MapDk; Y}f;fh 19-y; jputpak; midtUf;Fk; rkkhf nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ctikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gjq;fs;:-

1. jpwikf;F jf;fjhf – v[khd; gzpahs;fspd; jpwikia mwpe;jth;.
2. jhye;J = 58-80 gTz;l; nts;spfs; (Silver Money) (34 fpNyh nts;spf;F rkk; vd;NghUk; cs;sdh;)

(xU jhye;J) = Rs.6000 – 7000/- (Njhuhakhf)

Fwpg;G : jhye;J vd;gJ jpwik my;y ⁄ jhye;J vd;gJ gzk; (M];jp)

5 jhye;J = Rs.6000 × 5 = 30000 ⇒ 60000 (10 jhye;J)

2 jhye;J = 6000 × 2 = 12000 ⇒ 24000

1 jhye;J = 6000 × 1 = 6000

xU jhye;ij thq;fpdtd;:-

• epyj;ij Njhz;b Gijj;jhd; ⁄ ghJfhj;jhd; (kj; 13:44 xg;gpLf)
• v[khdid Fw;wk; rhl;bdhd;⁄ fbdKs;s kD\d;

-tpijf;fhj ,lj;jpy; mWf;fpwth; – njspf;fhj ,lj;jpy; Nrh;f;fpwth; – gae;jhd;

3. v[khDila re;Njh\k; = Joy = Festival = gz;bif vdTk; nghUs;gLk;. (uh[;aj;ij Fwpf;fyhk;)

4.fhRf;fhuh; = nghJthf tl;bf;F nfhLg;gth;

Fwpg;G : ahj; 22:25@ Nytp 25:36-37@ cgh 23:19-20@ neNf5:7@ rq; 15:5@ ePjp 28:8@ vNr18:8> 13>17@ 22: 12 trd gFjpfs; tl;b nfhLg;gij Mjhpf;ftpy;iy. vdpDk; A+jh;fs; gpw ,dj;jthplk;  ,Ue;J tl;b thq;Fk; tof;fk;; ,Ue;jJ.

5.Gwk;ghd ,Us; ⇒ eufj;ij Fwpf;Fk; gjk;

– Njt jz;lidia Fwpf;Fk; gjk;

ctikapd; xg;gPl;L tpsf;fk;:

• Nkrpah jpUk;gtUk; NghJ (,uz;lhk; tUifapy;) jdJ Copaf;fhuuhd ,];Nuy; kf;fsplk; (A+jhplk;) mth;fsplk; nfhLj;Js;s uh[;ak; Fwpj;j fzf;if Nfl;ghh;.

t.14 – gpuahzk; Nghfpw kD\d; – Nkrpah

• Copafhuh; – ,];Nuy; kf;fs;

t.15-clNd gpuahzg;gl;L Nghdhd; = ,NaRtpd; kuzk; ⁄ caph;j;njOjy;⁄guNkWjy;  rkPgkhAs;sJ.

– jhye;J ⇒ uh[;ak; Fwpj;J ,];NuyUf;F czh;j;jg;gl;l trd ntspr;rk;

(mtpRthr A+jh; = ,J ghpNraUf;F nghUe;Jk;. ,th;fs; kw;Wk; kj jiyth;fs;. ,uh[;ak; Fwpj;J mwpe;J  mij Gijj;J itj;jdh;+uh[hit Fiw $wpdhh;)

-v[khdDila re;Njh\k; = re;Njh\k; ⁄ gz;bif

= uh[;ak; – Nkrpahtpd; Ml;rp

– Gwk;ghd ,Us; = mOif & gw;fbg;GKs;s ,lk; = eufj;jpd; xg;gPL

ctikapd; ika Nehf;fk; : Nkrpah tUk; NghJ xt;nthU kdpjDila

–  nraYk; (Actions)

• rpe;ijAk; (Thoughts)

epahak; jPh;f;fg;gl;L  chpa gyid ngWth;.

• 5 kw;Wk; 2 jhye;J ngw;wth;fspd; nray; epahaj;jPh;f;fg;gl;lJ. v[khdpd; rpj;jg;gb nra;j mth;fSf;F chpa fdk; ⁄ kfpo;r;rp nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. uh[;ak; nry;Yk; (re;Njh\k;) gpuNt\k; fpilj;jJ.
• xU jhye;J ngw;wtd; “ mwpNtd;” – vd $wpdhd;. MfNt mtdJ kdjpy; mwpe;jpUe;jhd; (Thoughts / Thinking) Nghjpa mwpT ,Ue;jJ. mtdJ rpe;jidapy; jd; flik Fwpj;j mwpT ,Ue;Jk;> v[khdid Fwpj;J jtwhd rpe;jid (Thoughts / Thinking /Attitude) nfhz;bUe;jhd;. MfNt uh[;ak; nry;Yk; tha;g;ig ,oe;jhd;. eufk; nrd;whd;. (a+j kjj;jiyth;fs; Nghd;Nwhh; jhye;ij Gijj;jtDf;F xg;ghth;).

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk; : Nkrpah uh[hit Fwpj;J ey;ywpT ekf;F cs;sjh?

• Nkrpah nfhLj;j uh[;aj;jpd; ntspr;rj;Jf;F Vw;g gzpGhpfpNwhkh?
• uh[;ak; Fwpj;J NkYk; ekJ vz;zq;fis ⁄ trd mwpit ngUf;FfpNwhkh?
• Nkrpah tUk;NghJ uh[;a gzp Fwpj;j fzf;if nfhLf;f Maj;jkhAs;Nshkh?

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

vq;fSf;F Ntz;ba Mfhuj;ij ,d;W vq;fSf;Fj; jhUk; – jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

3.nts;shL – nrk;kwpahL ctik – kj;25:31-46

mwpKfk; : ,NaRtpd; rPlh;fs; vUrNyk; Myaj;jpd; gpukhz;lj;ij fhl;b ngUikg;gl;ldh;. mjw;F ,NaR> ,e;j Myak; ,bf;fg;gl;L NghFk; vd gjpy; $wpdhh;. ,jdhy; mjph;r;rp mile;j rPlh;fs;> xypt kiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,J Fwpj;J $Ljy; tptuq;fis ,NaRtplk; Nfl;ldh;. (kj; 24:1-3). mg;NghJ mth;fs; Nfl;l xU Nfs;tp: ck;Kila tUiff;Fk; cyfj;jpd; KbTf;Fk; milahsk; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F gjpy; $wpa ,NaR 16 – milahsq;fs; %yk; ,NaRtpd; tUif Fwpj;J rpy jfty;fis nfhLj;jhh;. NkYk;> gy ctikfs; %yk; ,Wjp fhy rk;gtq;fs;> cgj;jputfhyj;jpy; KbT> kw;Wk; mtuJ tUif Fwpj;J tpsf;fpdhh;. ,g;gb ctik %yk; Nghjpj;j ,NaR> mjd; cr;rgl;r Nghjidahf $wpa ctik ,J. ,jpy; ,NaRtpd; tUifAk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila epahaj;jPh;g;Gk; Fwpj;J ,NaR Nghjpj;jhh;.

trd fij #oy; gpd;dzp :- goq;fhy A+j Nka;g;gh; nrk;kwp ML kw;Wk; nts;shLfis Nka;r;rYf;F nfhz;L nry;th;. rpy Nka;g;gh;fs; nrk;kwp ML kw;Wk; nts;shL Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; fye;J ke;ijia Nka;g;gh;. khiy Neuk; MFk; NghJ ,e;j ,uz;ilAk; ntt;Ntwhf gphpj;J jdpj;jdp njhOtq;fspy; gphpg;gh;. Vndd;why; nts;shLfs; (Goats) ,utpy; rw;W jzy; my;yJ ntJntJg;ghd #oypy; J}q;fp Xa;ntLf;f tpUk;Gk;. Mdhy; nrk;kwp MLfs; (sheep) jpwe;j ntspapy; my;yJ fhw;Nwhl;lkhd rw;W Fsph;r;rpahd #oypy; gLj;Jwq;fp Xa;ntLf;f tpUk;Gk;. MfNt Nka;g;gd; ,e;j ,U ,d MLfisAk; ,U $l;lq;fshf gphpg;gh;. ,t;thW gphpg;gij Njtdpd; epahaj;jPh;g;Gld; xg;gpLtJ cz;L. (vNr34:17). A+j Nka;g;ghpd; tho;tpaiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,NaR ,e;j ctikia Nghjpj;jhh;.

,e;j ctikapd; nra;jp epfo NghFk; fhyk;: (25:31)

,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUif “md;wpAk; kD\ Fkhud; jkJ kfpik nghUe;jpdtuha; rfy ghpRj;j J}jNuhLq;$l tUk; NghJ> jkJ kfpikAs;s rpq;fhrdj;jpd; Nky; tPw;wpUg;ghh;”

Fwpg;G : kw;nwy;yh ctikfistpl ,e;j xU ctik> ,NaRthfpa Nkrpah tUtijAk;> mth; tUk; tpjj;ijAk;> mth; te;J uh[hthf rpq;fhrdj;jpd; Nky; tPw;wpUe;J epahak; jPh;g;gijAk; kpfj; njspthf tpthpf;fpwJ. NkYk; ,e;j ctik jUk; nra;jp> cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; Nkrpah tUthh; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. xyptkiy Nghjidapy; ,Wjp ctikahfTk; ,J cs;sJ.

ctikapd; xg;gPL kw;Wk; tpsf;fk;:-

“ckJ tUif vg;NghJ” vd rPlh; Nfl;l Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; $WfpwJ ,e;j ctik.

-kD\ Fkhud; – t.31

1. 34 – uh[h

t 31 – rpq;fhrdj;jpy; tPw;wpUg;ghh;

Fwpg;G : cgj;jput fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; me;jpfpwp];Jit mopj;J> ,NaR Nkrpah jdJ uh[;aj;ij ];jhgpg;ghh;. rpq;fhrdj;jpy; uh[hthf mkh;e;jpUg;gh;.

• tUifapd; jd;ik (t.31)
• kfpik nghUe;jpdtuha; = cyfshtpa uh[hPfk;
• rfy ghpRj;j J}jNuhLq;$l = cd;dj Nkd;ik
• kfpikAs;s rpq;fhrdk; = (cyfshtpa Ml;rp)
• tUifapd; Nehf;fk; (t.32)

– rfy [dq;fSk; ⇒ all nations/people who live during tribulation

– mtUf;F Kd;ghf = kD\Fkhud;⁄Nkrpah⁄uh[h = epahahjpgjp

– Nrh;f;fg;gLjy;  ⇒ cyfshtpa epahaj;jPh;g;G

• epahaj;jPh;g;G Kiw (t.32)
• gphpj;jy; (32)
• tyJ gf;fk;

– ew;nray; nra;tJ tyJ fuk;

– gz;ila fhyj;jpy; ePjpkhd;fis itf;Fk; ,lk;

– nrk;kwp MLfs; (Fsph;r;rpia tpUk;Ggit)

– mikjpahdit> fyfk; nra;ahjit

nrk;kwpahL xg;gPL:

• ePjpkhd;fshfpa tpRthrpfs;
• gpjhtpdhy; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; (34)
• Maj;jk;gz;zg;gl;l uh[;aj;jpw;F gq;fhdth;fs;

Fwpg;G : ePjpkhd;fs; uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fpwgbahy; ,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F njhlh;r;rpahf uh[;ak; epWtg;gLtJ njspthfpwJ.

• ,lJ Gwk; : (mf;fhyj;jpy; mePjpapd; milahsk;)
• nts;shLfs; (ntg;gj;ij tpUk;Gk;)
• Kul;L Fzk; nfhz;lit
• Nka;g;gDf;F vspjpy; fl;Lg;gl kWf;Fk;

nts;shL xg;gPL: – rgpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; (kPl;fg;glhNjhh;)

• gprhRf;fhf cz;lhf;fg;gl;l epj;jpa mf;fpdpf;F nry;Yjy;.

,e;j epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; mbg;gil : ew;nray;fs;

• grpahapUe;Njd;
• jhfkhapUe;Njd;
• me;epadhapUe;Njd;
• t];jpukpy;yhjtdhapUe;Njd;
• tpahjpahapUe;Njd;
• fhtypypUe;Njd;.
• vg;NghJ ,g;gb ,Ue;jhh;?
• uh[h gpujpAj;jukhf
• kpfTk; rpwpatuhfpa vd; rNfhjuuhd ,th;fs; (,];Nuy;?)
• nrk;kwp MLfs;
• rpW ke;ijahd ,];Nuy;
• cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; (me;jp fpwp];Jthy;)
• grpahapUg;gh;
• fhtypy; ,lg;gLth;
• Juj;jg;gLth;
• me;epakhf;fg;gLth;.

Fwpg;G : ,t;tpjkhf Juj;jg;gl;l ,];NuyUf;F cjtp nra;Ak; midtUk; ,NaRtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUifapy; ePjpkhd;fshf fUjg;gl;L uh[;aj;jpy; nry;Yk; ghf;fpak; ngWth;. Juj;jg;gLk; ,];NuYf;F cjtp nra;Ak; midj;J kf;fSk; mth;fs; ve;j Njrj;ij Nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ug;gpDk; ePjpkhd;fshf fUjg;gLth;. Vndd;why; Nkrpah kPJ cs;s jq;fs; tpRthrj;ijNa mth;fs; jq;fs; ew;nray; %yk;> mjhtJ (me;jpfpwp];Jthy;) Jd;gg;gLk; ,];NuYf;F cjtp nra;tjhy;> fhl;Lfpd;wdh;.

Fwpg;G :

vd; rNfhjuuhd ,th;fs; ⇒ ,];Nuy; my;yJ Nkrpahit tpRthrpg;Nghh;

Fwpg;G : ePjpkhd;fSk; ⇒ Mz;ltNu (37)

mePjpkhd;fs; ⇒ Mz;ltNu (44)

• ,Ujug;gpdUk; Mz;lth; vd;wdh;. ,J (gpyp 2:10) Koq;fhy; ahTk; mtUf;F Kd; Klq;Fk;> ehTfs; ahTk; mtiu mwpf;if nra;Ak; vd;w trdj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; mwpf;if MFk;.
• epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; tpisT: epj;jpakhdJ – (46)
• epj;jpa – Mf;fpid nts;shL – mePjpkhd;fs;
• epj;jpa – [Ptd; nrk;kwp ML – ePjpkhd;fs;

Fwpg;G : MLfspd; Rght jd;ikf;F Vw;w ,lq;fSf;F mit mDg;gg;gl;ld. mJNghyNt Njtd; epahak; jPh;f;Fk;NghJ mtuth; Rght jd;ikf;F (tpUg;gj;Jf;F) Vw;w ,lj;Jf;F mth;fis mDg;Gthh;. MfNt> vq;Nf mth;fs; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jPh;khdpg;gJ mtuth; kdjpy; nfhz;Ls;s RthgNk! (Njtd; jd; tpUg;gg;gb ahiuAk; eufk; mDg;Gtjpy;iy)

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;ak; epWt tUk;NghJ> uh[h kdpjhpd; tpRthr my;yJ mtpRthr gz;Gf;F Vw;g epahaj;jPh;g;G toq;Fthh;. (mth;fs; tpUk;gpa ,lj;Jf;F mth;fis mDg;Gthh;)

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk; :

• cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; jq;fs; ew;nray;fs; %yk; kdpjh;fs; Njtd; kPJs;s tpRthrj;ijf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.
• tpRthrk; ew;nray;fs; %yk; fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jhpd; n[gj;Jld; cs;s njhlh;G :

uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;KilaitfNs.

VIII.uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Fzhjpraq;fs;

1.,uz;L kfd;fs; ctik – kj;21:28-32

trd gpd;dzp:- ,NaR jdJ cyf Copaj;jpd; ,Wjp thuj;jpy; vUrNykpy; ntw;wp gtdp (Triumphal Entry) ahj;jpiuia fOij kPJ mkh;e;J te;jhh;. (kj;21:1-11). gpd;G vUrNyk; Mya tshfj;jpy; tpahghuk; nra;jth;fis Juj;jp Mya tshfj;ij Rj;jk; nra;jhh;. ,J mq;fpUe;j kj jiyth;fSf;F fLk; Nfhgj;ij cz;lhf;fpaJ. ,jdhy; a+j kjj;jiyth;fs; ,NaRtplk; te;J “ePh; ve;j mjpfhuj;jpdhy; ,itfis nra;jPH;? vd;W Nfl;ldh; (kj; 21:23-27). mjw;F ,NaR mth;fSf;F kWnkhop $Wtjw;fhf mth;fsplk; xU Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F gjpyspj;jhy; cq;fs; Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;fpNwd; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L “Nahthd; nfhLj;j ];ehdk; Njtdhy; cz;lhapw;Nwh? kD\uhy; cz;lhapw;Nwh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;. Mdhy; mth;fs; [dq;fSf;F gae;jjpdhy; ,NaRtpd; Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy. MfNt ,NaRTk; mth;fs; Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

Mdhy; A+j kj jiyth;fs; Nahthdpd; (Nahthd; ];ehgfh;) nra;jpf;F fPo;gbatpy;iy vd;gij mth;fSf;F czh;j;Jtjw;F ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik fij #oy; gpd;dzp: xU A+j tptrha FLk;gj;jpy; xU jfg;gDf;Fk; mtuJ kfd;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa eilngWk; tof;fkhd ciuahliy Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bdh;. NkYk; mijNa jdJ ctikf;fhd fij fskhf;fpdhh;.

,e;j ctikapd; xg;gPLfs;:

jfg;gd; – Nahthd; ];ehgfdpd;⁄ mtuJ Nghjid

(jfg;gd; vd;gJ Njtd; vd xg;gpl;L $WNthUk; cz;L)

Fwpg;G : ,NaR ,e;j ctik $wpa #oiy ftdpf;Fk; NghJ ,J Nahthd; ];ehgDf;F mjpf nghUj;jkhdJ.

jpuhl;r Njhl;lk; ⇒ ,];Nuy; Njrkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

,Ukfd;fs; ⇒ ,];Nuy; kf;fis Fwpf;Fk; xU xg;gPL.

%j;jkfd;:-  Kjypy; khl;Nld; vd;whd;

• gpd;G kd];jhgg;gl;L (Repented)
• gzpf;F nrd;whd;
• Maf;fhuh;> Kjyhd [dq;fs; fPo;gbahNjhh; Nghy; tho;e;jdh;. Mdhy; (Y}f;7:29) Nahthd;];ehgfdpd; Nghjidia tpRthrpj;J uh[;aj;jpw;fhd ];ehdk; ngw;wdh;.

,isa kfd; : NghfpNwd; vd;whd;

• Iah – vd $wp kjpg;G nfhLj;jhd;
• Mdhy; – Nghftpy;iy

– A+jkj epaha];jphpfs;> ghpNrah; NjtDf;F fPo;gbtJ Nghy; Ngrpdh; ⁄ ele;Jnfhz;ldh;

– NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F kjpg;G nfhLg;gJNghy; Ngrpdh;⁄ fUjpdh;

– Mdhy; cz;ikapy; fPo;gbatpy;iy (Nah5:35@ Y}f;7:30) (,isa kfd; Nghy;)

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J: – kde;jpUk;Gjy; kl;LNk Kf;fpak;> kha;khyk; my;yꜝ

gpur;rid: ,e;j kfd;fis ahUld; xg;gpLtJ?

rig kf;fs; my;yJ NjtDila gps;isfshd fpwp];jth;fs; vd fUJgth;fs; cz;L. Mdhy; ,g;gbg;gl;l tpsf;fk; ,e;j ctikf;F nghUe;jhJ. MfNt ,q;F kfd;fs; ,];Nuy; kf;fSf;fhd xU xg;gPL kl;LNk.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk; : vy;yh kdpjhplKk; Njtd; vjph;ghh;g;gJ kde;jpUk;Gjy; kl;LNk. kde;jpUk;GtJ vd;gJ tpRthrj;jpd; mbg;gil ntspghL MFk;.

Repentance must come before doing work or worship.

Nfs;tp : %j;j kfd; Njhl;lj;Jf;F gzpf;F nrd;whd; ,J fphpiaia Fwpf;Fkh? mg;gb vdpy; fphpia (work) %yk; ,ul;rpg;G vd Nghjpf;f ,e;j ctik $Wfpwjh?

gjpy; : ,y;iy. ,e;j ctik fphpia (work) %yk; ,ul;rpg;G vd $wtpy;iy. %j;j kfdpd; ‘kde;jpUk;Gjy;’ mtDf;Fs; nray;gl;l tpRthrj;jpd; mbg;gil MFk;. MfNt tpRthrNk Kjypy; tUfpwJ. me;j tprthrj;jhy; kde;jpUk;gpdhd;. kde;jpUk;Gjypd; tpisthf Njhl;lj;Jf;Fs; gzpf;F nrd;;whd;. mJNghy Mj;Jk kPl;G tpRthrj;jhy; cz;lhFk; kde;jpUk;Gjy; %yk; kl;LNk. fphpia %yk; my;y! Mdhy; kde;jpUk;gpdtd; jdJ ew;nray; %yk; tpRthrj;ij ntspf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. (ahf;NfhG 2:26)

Fwpg;G : tpRthrpj;J kde;jpUk;GNthh; (mg;Ngh];jyh; cl;gl)> Njhl;lkhfpa ,];Nuy; ehnlq;Fk; nrd;W uh[;aj;jpd; gzpia nra;jdh;. uh[h $wpa gzpia nra;jdh;. Mdhy; ,isa kfd; Nghy; ele;J nfhz;l kj jiyth;fs;> uh[hit tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy> uh[h $wpagb ,];Nuy; r%fj;jpy; mtuJ RtpNr\g;gzpia nra;aTk; ,y;iy.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :- vq;fs; fld;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;.

(kde;jpUk;Gjy; kpf mtrpak;)

2.,uz;L fldhspfs; ctik – Y}f;fh 7:40-50

gpd;dzp mwpKfk; : ,e;j ctik nrhy;ygLtjw;F Kd; ele;j xU epfo;T kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. me;j epfo;tpd; ,iwapay; cz;ikia tpsf;Ftjw;F ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ghpNrad; xUtd; (rPNkhd;. tr -40) jdJ tPl;by; cztUe;j ,NaRit mioj;jhh;. mtdJ miog;ig Vw;W ,NaR mq;Nf nrd;whh;. mtdJ tPl;by; ,Ue;j xU jpz;L Nghd;w mikg;gpy; ,lJ ifia Cd;wp rw;W ,lJgf;fkhf rha;e;jthW ,NaR mkh;e;J Ngh[dk; nra;a jahuhdhh;. mtuJ fhy;fs; jpz;bd; ntspNa ePl;bf;nfhz;bUf;;Fk;gb cf;fhh;e;jpUe;jhh;. mf;fhy a+jh;fs; ,g;gb mkh;;e;J tpUe;Jz;gJ tof;fk;. ,g;gb mkh;e;J cztUe;Jk;NghNj ew;Nghjidfis toq;FtJk; rpy tPLfspy; eilngWk;. tPl;bd; mf;fk; gf;fk; cs;sth;fs; tPl;bd; Kw;wj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUg;gh;. rpyNtis mf;fk; gf;fk; cs;sth;fs; tpUe;J elf;Fk; tPl;bw;Fs; nry;tJk; cz;L. mg;gb tPl;bw;Fs; gpwh; Eioahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdpy; tPl;nl[khd; thry; mUNf xU Ntiyahis mkh;j;jp fz;fhzpg;ghh;. miof;fg;glhjth;fs; tPl;bw;Fs; nry;y Kaw;rpj;jhy; me;j Ntiyf;fhud; mth;fis jLg;ghd;. Mdhy; ,e;j tPl;by; gpwiu fz;fhzpj;J> jLf;f Ntiyf;fhud; itf;fg;gltpy;iy. xU Ntis ,NaR tPl;bw;Fs; te;jpUe;jgbahy; ahiuAk; jLf;f Ntz;lhk; vd ghpNrad; fUjpapUf;fyhk;.

thapw; fhtyd; ,y;yhj #oiy gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l xU ngz; me;j tpUe;Jz;Zk; tPl;bd; miwapy; Eioe;jhs;. me;j Ciu rhh;e;j me;j ngz;iz midtUk; mwpth;. mtsJ tho;f;if Kiw kpf NkhrkhdJ. mt;thW tPl;by; te;j mtsJ ifapy; tpiyAah;e;j “ghpks ijyk;” epiwe;j guzp ,Ue;jJ. mtsJ ufrpa njhopYf;F mts; gad;gLj;jp te;j ijyk; mJ. thbf;ifahsh;fis fth;e;J ,Of;f mJ mtSf;F cjTk;.

tPl;bw;F te;j mts; NeNu nrd;W ,NaRtpd; ghjk; mUNf mkh;e;jhs;.

• mOjhs; (Probably sign of Repentance)
• ghjq;fis fz;zPuhy; eidj;jhs;
• jiy kapuhy; ,NaRtpd; ghjq;fis Jilj;jhs;
• ghjq;fis Kj;jk; nra;jhs;

(gpd;G)- ghpks ijyj;ij g+rpdhs;

mtspd; ,e;j nraiyf; fz;L ghpNrad; mjph;e;jhd;> NkYk; mtdJ cs;sj;jpw;Fs; ,NaRit Fwpj;J Nfs;tp vOe;jJ?

• ,th; jPh;f;fjhprp jhdh? (ghtpahd ngz; xUtiu njhl;lhy;> mtUk; ghtp Mf khwp tpLth; vd;gJ ghpNrahpd; jtwhd fUj;J)
• ,th; jPh;f;fjhprp vdpy;@ jk;ik njhLk; ngz;zpd; Fzk; Fwpj;J Vd; ,th; mwpatpy;iy?

,t;thW  jdf;Fs;Ns nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhd;. ,NaR mtdJ ,e;j rpe;jidia mwpe;jhh;. mtDf;F xU cz;ikia czh;j;j tpUk;gpdhh;. mjw;fhfNt ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

nghJthf A+j ngz;fs; nghJ ntspfspy; Mz;fis njhlf;$lhJ

• mof;$lhJ (mOtjw;F $ypf;F mONthh; cz;L)
• nghJ ,lj;jpy; jiykapiu mtpo;j;jy; A+j ngz;Zf;F

mtkhdkhf fUjg;gLk;.

• tpiyAah;e;j ghpks ijyj;jhy; ,NaRtpd; fhy;fis fOtpdhs;⁄G+rpdhs;(jiyapy; ijyj;ij G+RtJ tof;fk; – fhypy; G+rpajhy;> ,NaRtpd; jiyapy; G+r jdf;F jFjpapy;iy vd mts; fUjpapUf;fyhk;)

Fwpg;G :- ,NaRit tpUe;Jf;F mioj;j ghpNrad; ,itfis nra;atpy;iy.

• ,e;j ngz;zpd; md;G ghpNrad; rPNkhd; md;ig tpl NkyhdJ.
• ,jid mtDf;F czh;j;j ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctikapd; tpsf;fk;: ,uz;L fldhspfs;

1. Kjy; fldhsp- 500 nts;sp fhR (Dinari – Roman Coin).

• xU nts;sp mf;fhyj;jpy; xUehs; $ypf;F rkk;

Ughapy; ,d;iwa Njhuha  kjpg;G  500 × &.500 =250000 &.

2. ,uz;lhk; fldhsp – 50 nts;spfhR

,d;iwa &gha; kjpg;G – 50 × Rs. 500 =25000 (Njhuhakhf kl;LNk)

• ,U fldhspfSk; flid jpUg;gp nrYj;j ,ayhjtuhapUe;jdh;.

MapDk; fld; nfhLj;jtd; ,UtiuAk; kd;dpj;jhd;!

,e;j ctikapd; mbg;gilapy; rPNkhdplk; ,NaR Nfl;l Nfs;tp?

,e;j ,Uthpy; ahh; flid js;Sgb nra;jthplk; mjpfk; md;G $h;thd;?

rPNkhdpd; gjpy; : “vtDf;F mjpfkha; kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhNdh mtNd mjpfkha; md;ghapUg;ghd;” (43)

• mtd; nfhLj;j gjpy; rhpahdJ!

,g;gb jdJ ctikf;fhd gjpiy ghpNra rPNkhdplkpUe;J  ngw;w gpd;G ,NaR ghpNrad; rPNkhDila FiwTfis Rl;bfhl;bdhh; (44-47)

(rPNkhdhfpa) eP: fhy;fSf;F jz;zPh; jutpy;iy = mioj;j tpUe;jpdh; fhy;fis mtd; fOtpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

-Kj;jk; nra;atpy;iy = Muj;jOtp fd;dj;jpy; Kj;jkpl;L tuNtw;gJ A+j gz;G.

-jiyapy; vz;nza; G+rtpy;iy = jiyapy; xypt vz;nza; G+rp tuNtw;gJ.

,g;gb ,UtUila nraiyAk; xg;gpl;L Ngrpdhh; ,NaR> ,tSila mNdf ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lg;gbahy;> mij czh;e;j mts; ghpNraid tpl ,NaRit mjpf md;G$h;e;jhs;.

Fwpg;G: ghpNrad; jd;dplk; mjpfk; ghtk; ,y;iy vd fUjpdhd;. MfNt mtd; ,NaRit Nerpj;jJk; NkNyhl;lkhdJ@ csg;G+h;tkhdJ ,y;iy.

ctikapd; ika fUj;J:- (Love is the evidence of Forgiveness).

kd;dpg;G ngw;wjpd;  rhd;whf ntspg;gLtNj cz;ik md;G.

Fwpg;G : md;G fhl;Ljyhy; cUtdJ my;y kd;dpg;G@ khwhf kd;dpf;fg;gl;ljhy; cUthFtJ kl;LNk cz;ikahd md;G. me;j kd;dpg;G fpwp];J kPJs;s tpRthrj;jhy; ngWtJ. ,NaR kPJs;s tpRthrk; mtSf;F kd;dpg;ig je;jJ. mjid czh;e;jpUe;j mts; md;ghd jdJ nray; %yk; mjid fhl;bdhs;. (md;G vg;NghJk; nfhLf;Fk;)

Fwpg;G :- me;j guzpapypUe;j ghpks ijyk; KOtijAk; mts; nfhz;L te;J ,NaRtpd; ghjj;jpy; G+rpaJ@ ,dp mts; jdJ gioa jPa ufrpa  njhopYf;F Nghfhky; mjw;F KOf;F Nghl;ljpd; xU milahsk;. (37>38)

fw;W nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:-

• fpwp];J kPJs;s tpRthrk; kd;dpg;gpd; xNu mbg;gil
• kd;dpg;gJ NjtDila fpUigapd; nray; (4:42- nrYj;j ,ayhj ,Uth; flDk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lJ)
• ekJ ghtj;Jf;fhd tpiyia ehk; ek;khy; nrYj;jp jPh;f;f ,ayhJ
• kd;dpf;fg;gl;Nlhh; md;gpdhy; fpwp];JTf;F gzp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

uh[;aj;jpd; Gj;jpuuplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Fzq;fs; (,e;j ctikapy;)

• fpwp];J uh[h kPJ tpRthrk; (She came with faith)v:50
• kd;dpg;ig czh;e;J md;G fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : (vq;fs; fld;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;)

$Ljy; jfty; : kj; 26:6-13 (ngj;jhdpah> rPNkhd; – F\;lNuhfp). khw; 14:3-9 gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; epfo;Tfs; xd;W Nghy fhzg;gl;lhYk; mit Y}f; 7:36-50 (me;j Ch;> rPNkhd;- ghpNrad;) trd gFjpapypUe;J tuyhW mbg;gilapy; NtWgLfpd;wd. ,q;F kj;NjA&khw;F $Wk; gFjpfs; ,NaRtpd; tho;tpy; ,WjpgFjpapy; ele;Njwpait. mtw;wpy; ijyk; rpurpd; Nky; Cw;wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,q;F Y}f;fhtpy; ijyk;; fhypy; jltg;gl;lJ. Y}f;fhtpy; cs;s ngz; ngah; njhpahJ.  Nahthd; 12:1-12 trdg;gFjpapy; tUk; epfo;T kj;NjA> khw;F RtpNr\k; Fwpg;gpLk;  epfo;T MFk;.

3.ey;y rkhhpad; ctik – Y}f; 10:25-37

ctik #oy; gpd;dzp : ,NaR fpwp];Jtplk; mtiu Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf xU epaha rh];jphp te;J epj;jpa [Ptid ngw vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W xU Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwhd; (2.6). mjw;F gjpy; $Wtjw;F mtdplNk ,NaR xU vjph;Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh; “epahag;gpukhzj;jpy; vd;d vOjpapUf;fpwJ? eP thrpj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;d?

,NaRtpd; Nfs;tpf;F mtd; gjpyspj;jhd;. cgh 6:5 kw;Wk; Nytpauhfkk; 19:18 trdq;fspd; fUj;ij ,izj;J gjpyspj;jhd;.

“cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhplj;jpy; cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; cd; KO Mj;JkhNthLk;> cd; KO gyj;NjhLk; cd; KO rpe;ijNahLk; md;G $h;e;J cd;dplj;jpy; md;G $h;tJNghy; gpwdplj;jpYk; md;G $Uthahf vd;W vOjpapUf;fpwJ vd;whd;”. “epjhdkha; cj;juT nrhd;dha;. mg;gbNa nra; mg;NghJ gpiog;gha;” vd;whh;. ,NaR (28) jd;id ePjpkhd; vd;W fhl;l epaharh];jphp ,NaRit Nehf;fp “vdf;F gpwd; ahh; vd;W Nfl;lhd;?”

,g;gb Nfs;tp Nfl;l me;j epaha rh];jphpf;F gjpyhspf;fTk;> gpwd; ahh; vd;gij mtDf;F czh;j;jTk; ,NaR $wpa ctik ,J.

ctikapd; trd gFjpfs; Fwpj;j jfty; tpsf;fk; :-

⇒ vUrNyk; – vhpNfh ghij: Rkhh; 17 iky; J}u mstpy; 3000 mb rhpthf ,wf;fk; nfhz;l ghij. ,jpy; Vuhsk; tisTfSk; mlh;e;j Gjh;fSk; nfhz;l ghij. ,e;j Gjh;fspy; fs;sh;fs; gJq;fpapUe;J me;j topahf gazpf;Fk; topg;Nghf;fh;fis jhf;fp cilikfis gwpj;J nry;tJ cz;L. ,g;gb Mgj;jhd ghijahf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,jid uj;j ghij (Path of Blood) vd;gh;. mg;gb xU epfo;it ,NaR fpwp];J jdJ ctikf;F fijf;fskhf vLj;jhh;. (,J fijNghy; $wg;gl;lhYk;> ,J xU cz;ik rk;gtkhf ,Ug;gjw;F tha;g;Gs;sJ).

xUtd;: ,e;j xUtd; ahh; vd ngah; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; ,e;j ghij A+jh;fs; mjpfk; gad;gLj;Jk; ghij MFk;. MfNt ,e;j ctikapd; #oiy ftdpf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j fhag;gl;l kdpjd; xU A+jdhfNt ,Uf;f tha;g;G mjpfk;.

fs;sh;fs;: ,e;j ghijapy; gJq;fp ,Uf;Fk; topg;gwp nfhs;isah;fs;> gazpfspd; nghUl;fis kl;Lk; my;y> mth;fspd; MilfisAk; nfhs;is mbg;gJ cz;L. Vnddpy; mf;fhyj;jpy; mNdfh; xd;W my;yJ mjpfgl;rkhf ,uz;L Milfs; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt fs;sh;fs; Milfis nfhs;isabj;J mjid gad;;gLj;JtJ cz;L. Fwpg;ghf Nkyhilfis nfhs;is mbg;gh;.

Mrhhpad;: MNuhd; re;jjpapy; te;jth;fs; Mrhhpauhf gzp nra;jdh;. ,e;j Mrhhpad; vUrNykpy; Muhjpj;J> jdJ gzpia Kbj;Jtpl;L jpUk;gp tUfpw topapy; fhak;gl;l  kdpjid ghh;j;J xJq;fp nry;fpwhd;. xUNtis me;j kdpjd; khpj;J Nghdtd; vd fUjpapUf;fyhk;. Vndd;why; khpj;j cliy my;yJ fhaq;fis Vw;gLj;jpa uj;jj;ij njhLjy; Mrhhpah;fSf;F jil nra;ag;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;j jil> mth;fs; gzp nra;tjw;F Maj;jkhFk; NghJ kl;LNk jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; ,e;j Mrhhpad; vUrNykpypUe;J gzp Kbj;Jtpl;L tPl;Lf;F jpUkgp nry;tjhy;> fhak;gl;l kdpjid njhl;L cjtp nra;a jilapy;iy. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; fhak;gl;ltidj; njhlhky; mtd; tpyfp nrd;whd;.

Nytpad; : “Mrhhpa gzpf;F tUk; MNuhd; FLk;gj;jpdhpd;> G+h;tpf Nytp Nfhj;jpuj;ij rhh;e;jth;fs; Nytpah; vdg;gl;ldh;. Mrhhpah; gypgPlj;Jf;F chpa gzpfis nra;jdh;. Mdhy; Nytpah; Myak; rhh;e;j gpw gzpfis nra;jdh;. Mrhhpaiu Nghy; ,th;fSf;Fk; rpy kj xOq;Ffs; cz;L. vdpDk; ,th;fs; fhak;gl;lth;fis njhLtjw;F jilapy;iy. MapDk; ,e;j Nytpa gazp> fhak;gl;l kdpjDf;F cjt Kd;tutpy;iy.

rkhhpad; :- rkhhpah; vd;Nghh; xU fyg;G ,dj;jth;. ,];Nuypd; G+h;tPf Nfhj;jpukhd gj;J Nfhj;jpuj;ij Nrh;e;jth;fs; (A+jh> ngd;akPd; jtph;j;j 10 Nfhj;jpuq;fs;). tlf;F ,];Nuy; gFjpapy; tho;e;j gj;J Nfhj;jpuq;fs; kPJ gil vLj;j mrPhpah; mth;fspd; Ml;rpia mopj;jdh;. NkYk; mrPhpah;fs; ,e;j gj;J Nfhj;jpuj;Jld; rk;ge;jk; fye;jgbahy; ,dfyg;G cz;lhdJ. MfNt vUrNyk; efu A+jh;fs; ,e;j fyg;gpd re;jjpapduhd rkhhpaiu Vsdkhf ghh;j;jdh;. rkhhpaUld; ve;j cwTk; itj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,g;gb A+juhy; ntWf;fg;gl;l ,dj;ij rhh;e;jth;jhd; ,e;j rkhhpad;. ,td; Mrhhpad; kw;Wk; Nytpad; Nghy; xJq;fp nry;yhky; ,e;j fhak;gl;l kdpjDf;F cjtp nra;a Kd; te;jhd;.

vz;nza; & jpuhl;ir urk; : vz;nza; vd;gJ xypt vz;nza;. mf;fhy gazpfs;> ,e;j ,uz;ilAk;; gazk; nra;Ak;NghJ jq;fSld; XusT vLj;Jr; nry;th;. mf;fhyj;jpy; ,it ,uz;Lk; czthfTk;> kUe;jhfTk; gad;gl;ld. rkhhpad; ,tw;iw gad;gLj;jp fhak; gl;ltdpd; fhaq;fis Rj;jg;gLj;jpdhd;.

rj;jpuk; : top Nghf;fh;fs; jq;fp Xa;T vLf;Fk; ,lq;fs;. jq;Ftjw;F ehk; gzk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (jw;Nghija yhl;[; Nghd;wit). ,it ghJfhg;ghdit.

,uz;L gzk; : xU gzk; (Dinari) vd;gJ xU ehs; rk;gsj;Jf;F rkk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; mJ Rkhh; xU khjk; mstpy; rj;jpuj;jpy; jq;Ftjw;F NghJkhdJ vd mwpQh;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;.

NkYk; Njitahdhy; jUtjhf> rkhhpad; rj;jpuj;jhdplk; thf;fspj;jhd;. rj;jpuj;jhd; ,e;j rkhhpaid ed;F mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rkhhpad; kpFe;j ,uf;fk; cilatdhfTk;> jhuhs Fzk; cilatdhfTk; ,Ue;jhd; vd;gjw;F mtdJ nraYk;> nrhy;Yk; milahskhf cs;sd.

,jid $wpagpd;G

,e;j %d;WNghpy; vtd; gpwdhapUe;jhh;? vd;W epaha rh];jphpaplk; ,NaR Nfl;lhh;.

me;j epaha rh];jphp: mtDf;F ,uf;fk; nra;jtNd vd;whd;.

,NaR : ePAk; Ngha; me;jgbNa nra; vd;whd;;.

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; ,uf;fk; cilath;fshfTk;> gpwUf;F cjtp (jd;dhy; ,ad;w) nra;af;$bath;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

epj;jpa [Ptd;: trdk; 25-y; “epj;jpa [Ptd;” vd epaharh];jphp Nfl;lJ A+j ugpfs; nfhLf;Fk; tpsf;fg;gb Nkrpahtpd; “uh[;aj;ij Fwpf;Fk;” nrhy;yhFk;. gpw;fhy a+jh;fs; ,jid “ePbj;j tho;T” vd tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jdh;;. vdpDk; ,NaR ,e;j ,lj;jpy; “uh[;ak;” vd;fpw gjj;Jf;F ,izahdjhfNt fUjp gjpyspj;jhh;. Vndd;why; epaharh];jphpAk; mij fUjpNa Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh;.

ctik jUk; ghlq;fs;:- uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fshf ,Ug;Nghh;. ,uf;fk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• gpwiu Fwpj;j fhprdk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G : kjk; kdpjid gz;gLj;jhJ Mdhy; fh;j;jUila trdk; kl;LNk (Y}f;10:26-28) kdpj kdij gz;gLj;Jk; typik nfhz;lJ.

Fwpg;G: gpwd; vd;w gjk; Nytp 19:18-d; gb rf A+jd; vd;W ugpkhh; tpsf;fpdh;. Mdhy; Nytpauhfkk; 19-mjpfhuk; KOtijAk; gbf;Fk;NghJ (19:33>34) mJ me;epa Njrj;jtidAk; cs;slf;fpaJ vdyhk;. “ahnjhU me;epad; cq;fs; Njrj;jpy; cq;fNshNl jq;fpdhy;> mtid rpWikg;gLj;j Ntz;lhk;” (19:33)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :

-ck;Kila rpj;jk; G+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gl fltJ ⇒ ,uf;fk;

ctik Fwpj;j rpwg;G tpthjk; : ,e;j ctikapy; tUk; rkhhpad; ahiu Fwpf;Fk;?

Kjy; fUj;J : rkhhpad; vd;w gjk; mf;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j rkhhpaid kl;Lk; Fwpf;Fk;. ,NaRit ,e;j rkhhpaDld; xg;gplf;$lhJ. Vndd;why; “gpwh;” vd;gjw;F xU ctkhd xg;gPlhfNt ,NaR ,e;j nrhy;iy gad;gLj;jpdhh;. jd;id Fwpf;f my;y. A+jUf;F gpwd; rkhhpah; vdyhk;. ,NaR gpwd; my;y!

,uz;lhk; fUj;J : rkhhpad; vd;w nrhy; rkhhpaidj;jhd; Fwpf;Fk;. Mdhy; mtd; nra;j ew;nraiy xg;gpLk; NghJ mJ ,NaRTf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. Vndd;why; “,NaRit rkhhpad; vd;W Vsdkhf A+jh;fs; mioj;jdh;. “cd;idr; rkhhpandd;Wk;> gprhR gpbj;jtndd;Wk; ehq;fs; nrhy;YfpwJ rhpjhNd vd;whh;fs;” (Nahthd; 8:48) MfNt jd;kPJ vhpr;ryhapUe;j> Vsdkhf Ngrpa A+jUf;F gjpyspf;f ,NaR jd;idNa “rkhhpaDld;” kiwKfkhf xg;gpl;lhh; vd rpy mwpQh;fs; tpsf;fpdh;. Vndd;why; ,e;j epaha rh];jphpAk; ,NaRit Nrhjpf;f (mjhtJ rw;W Vsdj;Jld;) Ntz;bjhd; mthplk; Kjypy; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhd;.

$Ljy; jfty; : – rj;jpuj;ij rigf;F xg;gpLfpwth;fs; cz;L. mJNghy ,uz;L fhir ,U Vw;ghLfSf;F xg;gpLjYk; cz;L. Mdhy; gy ey;y Ntjhfk mwpQh;fs; ,e;j tpsf;fj;ij Vw;gjpy;iy. Vndd;why; rj;jpuk; ,q;F ,NaRTilaJ my;y (rkhhpaDilaJ my;y) rj;jpu fhuDilaJ. Mdhy; rig ,NaRTilaJ. NkYk; ey;y rkhhpaid ,NaRTf;F xg;gpl;lhy; Rje;jpuk; NtW xUtUilaJ vd fhz;fpNwhk;. MfNt rj;jpuj;ij rigAld; xg;gpl Njitapy;yhjJ. NkYk; 2- fhRf;fs; ,U Vw;ghLfs; my;y@ fhR epiyahdJ my;y nrytope;J NghFk;. Mdhy; NjtDila thh;j;ij epiyahdJ.

ctik Fwpj;j NtnwhU tpsf;fk; :-

topaUNf Fw;Wapuha; fple;j A+jd;⁄ xUtd; A+j (,];Nuy;) Njrj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. mij nfhs;isapl;l topg;gwp fs;sh;fs; Fwpg;gJ Nuhkh;fs;. ,g;gb nfhs;isapl;l fs;shplkpUe;J fhf;f Kbahtpl;lhYk;> Fw;Wapuha; ,Uf;fpw A+j Njrj;ij> A+j kj jiyth;fshd MrhhpauhYk;> NytpauhYk;. epaha rh];jphpfshYk; ,uf;fk; fhl;b fhg;ghw;w Kbatpy;iy. fhg;ghw;w Kd;tutpy;iy> kdk; ,y;iy. fhg;ghw;Wtw;fhd ve;j Kaw;rpiaAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; A+jh;fshy; Vsdkhf rkhhpad; vdg;gl;l Nkrpah kl;LNk (mtid) ⁄ A+j Njrj;ij fhg;ghw;Wk; Kaw;rpia vLf;f Jzpe;jhh;. NkYk; me;j fhag;gl;l kdpjid> rkhhpad; fhg;ghw;wpaJ Nghy;> ,e;j epaharh];jphpAk; gpwid fhg;ghw;w Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb A+j jiyth;fSk;> rkhhpah;fSk; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;tjhy; kl;LNk A+j uh[;ak; fhg;ghw;wg;gLk; vd;gij mwpTWj;j ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh; vdTk; fUJNthh; cs;sdh;.

xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;tjd; %yk; A+j Njrk; cap;h; gpiof;Fk;.

Fwpg;G : topNahuk; fple;j Foe;ijia ,];Nuy; ⁄ A+j  Njrj;jJf;F xg;gpl;l xU jPH;f;fjhprd ctik  vNrf;fpNay; 16-Mk;  mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;sJ.

4.ghpNrad; – Maf;fhud; n[gk; ctik – Y}f;18:9-14

Kd;Diu : ,e;j ctik Fwpj;j gpd;dzp KOikahf nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; n[gj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Fwpj;J ,NaR ,jw;F Kd;G $wpa tpjitapd; n[gj;Jf;F njhlh;r;rpahf ,J tUfpwJ. MfNt n[gk; Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;F NkYk; tY Nrh;f;Fk;gb ,NaR ,ij $wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ “kD\uhy; $lhjitfs; Njtdhy; $Lk;” (Y}f;18:27) vd;w fUj;ij typAWj;j $wpa n[gk; Fwpj;j ctikia Y}f;fh Kd;Diuahf ,q;F njhFj;J vOjpapUf;fyhk;. my;yJ jho;ikf;F Mjhukhf ,NaR $wpa n[g ctikia ,q;F Y}f;fh gjpT nra;Js;shh;. (Y}f; 18:14).

ghpNrah; : ghpNrah; vd;Nghh; A+j kjj;jpd; xU gphptpdh;. nghJthf NkhNr vOjpa rl;lj;jpd; kPJ mjpf ehl;lk; nfhz;lth;fs;. gf;jp khh;f;fj;jpy; gphpak; nfhz;Nlhh;. NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzk; Mz;by; xU Kiw kl;LNk mjpYk; ghtepth;j;jp ehs; kl;LNk (Day of Atonement) cgthrpf;f A+jUf;F fl;lisahf nrhy;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j ghpNrah; thuj;jpy; ,uz;L ehl;fs; cgthrpg;gJ cz;L. (jpq;fs; + nts;sp) rpyh; mtuth; trjp Nghy; cgthrk; nra;th;.

ghpNradpd; n[gk; : (epd;W n[gpg;gJ – jho;ik FiwTf;F xU milahsk;)

• NjtNd
• gwpfhuh; – my;y (Nuhkiu Nghy; my;y ⁄ Maf;fhud; Nghyy;y)
• mepahafhud; – my;y
• tpgrhuf;fhud; – my;y
• gpwiug;Nghy; my;y ⇒ ehd; kl;LNk ey;ytd; (kj;7:5 khaf;fhuNd Kd;G cd; fz;zpypUf;fpw cj;jpuj;ij vLj;Jg;NghL)
• ,e;j Maf;fhuidNghYk; ⇒ ehd; mePjp cs;std; ,y;iy.
• ck;ik ];Njhj;jhpf;fpNwd; ⇒ jhq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; epiyf;fhf Njtid ];Njhj;jhpg;gJ mf;fhy A+j n[gj;jpd; xU $W. (mf;fhy A+jh; ghh;itapy; ,e;j n[gj;jpy; xU jtWk; ,y;iy)

jrkghfk; ⇒ A+j fhzpf;if my;yJ thpKiw> mf;fhy A+j Njr kf;fspd; thpKiw.

jdf;Fs;Ns ⇒ jd;idj;jhNd (To Himself or about Himself ) n[gpj;jhd;.

Maf;fhud; : ,th;fs; gpwg;ghy; A+jh;fs;. Mdhy; Nuhk muRf;fhf rf A+jh;fsplk; thp t#y; nra;Ak; gzpahsh;fs;. ,th;fs; gy Ntisfspy;  muR eph;zapj;j thpia tpl mjpf thpia kf;fsplk; t#ypg;gh;. Neh;ikahf ele;Jnfhs;s tpUk;Gk; Maf;fhuh;fs; $l gy Ntisfspy; mg;gb ele;Jnfhs;s ,ayhJ. Vndd;why; Nuhk cah; mjpfhhpfs; my;yJ Nuhk mjpfhhpfspd; Nguhirf;F jPdpNghl> Maf;fhuh; murhy; epakpf;fg;gl;lij tpl mjpfk; thpia t#ypg;gJ cz;L. vdNt rhjhuz A+jh;fs; Maf;fhuiu me;epa iff;$ypfshfTk;> a+jh;fspd; JNuhfpfshfTk;. ghtpfshfTk; fUjp Maf;fhuiu kpfTk; ntWj;J xJf;fpdh;. nghJ ,lq;fspy; Maf;fhuUf;F A+jh;fs; khpahij nrYj;Jtjpy;iy. MfNt Maf;fhuh;fs; n[gMyaj;jpd; J}uj;jpy; epd;W n[gpg;gJ tof;fk;.

Maf;fhud; n[gk; : epd;W (Mdhy; jiyia jho;j;jpdhd;)

⇒fz;fis thdj;Jf;F VnwLj;J Jzpahy; = Njtdpd; ghpRj;j Rghtj;ij fz;L jiy Fdpe;jhd;. (ghpRj;j NjtDf;F Kd; jd;idj; jho;j;jpdhd;)

⇒ khh;gpNy mbj;Jf;nfhz;L = cs;shd ghtj;Jf;F kde;jpUk;Gk; ntspg;gilahd nray; (ght epth;j;jp ehspy; A+jh;fs; ,g;gb nra;tJ cz;L)

⇒ NjtNd …….

ghtpahfpa vd;Nky; = gpwUld; jd;id xg;gplhky; jd; ghtj;ij kl;Lk; Nehf;fpg;ghh;j;jhd;.

⇒ fpUigahapUk;  = epth;;j;jp nra;Ak; (jFjpaw;w vd; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;Lk;)

ikaf;fUj;J : guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; ght mwpf;if nra;J Njt r%fj;jpy; jd;id jho;j;Jk;NghJ vg;gbg;gl;l ghtpf;Fk; ght kd;dpg;G cz;L.

fw;Wj;jUk; ghlk; : NjtDf;F Kd; jho;ikAld; ght mwpf;if nra;jy;.

• Njt fpUigia rhh;e;J n[gpj;jy;⁄ ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLgLjy;
• Ra jk;gl;lk; mbj;jy; NjtePjpia ekf;F ngw;Wj;juhJ.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :- vq;fs; ghtq;fis kd;dpAk;.

5.mePjpAs;s epahahjpgjp – tpjitapd; kd;whl;L  ctik (Y}f; 18:1-8)

Kd;Fwpg;G :- kpf kpf jtwhf Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpw  my;yJ gpurq;fpf;fg;gl;L tUfpw ctikapy; ,JTk; xd;W (jtwhf Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lgpw ctik: gj;J fd;dpiffs;)

ctik $wpa gpd;dzp: Neubahf xU n[gj;ij Fwpj;j ctik Nghy; ,J fhzg;gl;lhYk;> cz;ikapy; ,jd; gpd;dzp rw;W tpN\rkhdJ. kD\ Fkhud; tUif Fwpj;J ,NaR $wpdhh; (Y}f; 17:22-37). mg;NghJ ,NaR jdJ kuzk; Fwpj;Jk; $wpdhh; (17:25). NkYk; “kD\FkhuDila ehl;fspnyhd;iwf; fhzNtz;Lnkd;W ePq;fs; Mirg;gLk; fhyk; tUk;. MdhYk; ePq;fs; mij fhzkhl;Bh;fs;: (17:22) ,g;gb ,NaR $wpaij Nfl;l rPlh;fs; xU gf;fk; mjph;r;rpAk; kWgf;fk; Fog;gKk; mile;jdh;. ,NaR $wpaij KOikahf mth;fs; czh;e;jdh; vdTk; ,y;iy. NkYk; ,e;ehs; tiu mth;fs; “guNyhf uh[;ak; tUtjw;fhf” ,NaR fw;Wf;nfhLj;jg;gb njhlh;e;J n[gpj;J te;jdh; (Y}11:1-4). Rkhh; ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf ,t;thW uh[;ak; tUtjw;fhf mth;fs; n[gpj;J te;jdh;. ,e;epiyapy; mth;fsplk; “ePq;fs; mij fhzkhl;Bh;fs;” vd $wpagbahy; mth;fs; Nrhh;e;J Nghdij czh;e;jhh; ,NaR. MfNt mth;fs; Nrhh;e;J Nghfhky; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;@ NkYk; guNyhfk; uh[;ak; tUtjw;fhf njhlh;e;J n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W czh;j;jNt ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;(Y}f;18:8).

epahahjpgjp : mf;fhyj;jpy; epahahjpgjpfs; xt;nthU Cuhf nrd;W $lhuk; mikj;;J mjpy; mkh;e;J ,Ug;gh;. rpW tof;F cs;sth;fs; me;j $lhuj;jpy; te;;J jq;fs; tof;Ffis $Wth;. ,e;epiyapy; tof;if tprhhpj;J jPh;g;G $Wthh; epahahjpgjp. gy epahahjpgjpfs; yQ;rk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L xU rhuhUf;F Mjuthf jPh;g;G toq;Fth;.

,e;j ctikapy; $wg;gl;l epahahjpgjpAk;; mg;gbgl;ltNd. yQ;rk; thq;Ffpw xUtdhfNt mtd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

– NjtDf;F gag;glhjtd;- NkhNrapd; rl;lj;ij kjpf;fhky; ,Ug;ghd;.

– kD\iu kjpahjtd; – gl;r ghjkhf jPh;g;G nra;fpwtd;.

(,e;j ,uz;Lk; ,y;yhjtd; NkhNrapd; rl;lj;ij kPWtjw;F rkk;. cgh6:5. Nytp19:18)

• Njtdplk; md;G $h;
• gpwdplk; md;G $h;

tpjit ngz; : – mf;fhyj;jpy; nghJthf tpjit ngz;fSf;F r%fj;jpy; kjpg;G ,y;iy.

gpur;rid : xU Ntis mtspd; epyj;ij mgfhpf;Fk; tof;F ,J vd fUjyhk;.

(tpjitapd; epyj;ij mgfhpf;f vjpuhsp Kad;wpUf;fyhk;)

vg;NghJk; – mtd; tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; ⁄ jpdKk; ⁄ mtdJ tPl;by; nrd;W

– ntF ehl;fshf

– njhe;juT

– mbf;fb

– myl;lhjgbf;F

Fwpg;G : mtsJ nraiy Fwpj;J $Wk;NghJ (xU Fj;Jr;rz;il tPud; vjpuhspapd; Kfj;jpy; Fj;Jthd;) mtsJ njhe;juTk; myl;LjYk; mg;gbf;nfhj;jjhf ,Ug;gjhf me;j epahjpgjp $Wfpwhd;. vdNt mePjp cs;stdhapUe;j mtDk; mtSf;F ePjp nra;fpwhd;.

,NaRtpd; Fwpg;G :- mePjpAs;s me;j epahahjpgjp nrhd;dij rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;

,e;j ctikapy; czuNtz;baJ:

ePjpAs;s NjtDk; n[gj;jpw;F gjpy; jUthh;

• ,uTk; gfYk;
• $g;gpLjy;
• njhpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; (uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs;)
• tp\ak; ⇒ uh[;ak;
• ePba nghWik cs;stuhapUe;J ⇒ Vw;wfhyj;jpy; (34-36) mg;Ngh];jyh; my;yJ cgj;jput fhy kf;fs;?
• mth;fSf;F ⇒ uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fSf;F
• epahak; nra;thh; ⇒ uh[;aj;ij jUthh;

– rPf;fpuj;jpy; epahak; nra;thh; ⇒ uh[htpd; caph;njOjy; ⁄ tUif

– cq;fSf;F nrhy;YfpNwd; = rPlh;fs; cl; gl uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs;

Mifahy;

– Nrhh;e;JNghfhky; vg;NghJk; n[gk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;.

– Nrhh;e;JNghfhky; uh[;ak; tUk;tiu mjw;fhf n[gk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;.

gpur;rid: MfpYk; kD\Fkhud; tUk;NghJ (uh[;ak; tUk; NghJ) G+kpapy; tpRthrj;ij fhz;ghNuh?

Nfs;tp : mth; tUk;tiu mtuJ thf;Fj;jj;jkhd uh[;aj;ij tpRthrpj;J mtuJ Fbkf;fs; n[gpg;ghh;fsh?

(Vndd;why; Vw;fdNt uh[;aj;Jf;fhf n[gpj;J te;j rPlh;fs; Nrhh;e;J NghapUf;fpwhh;fNs!)

ikaf; fUj;J : uh[h jUk; guNyhf uh[;ak; tUk; tiu Nrhh;e;J Nghfhky; n[gp;j;jy; (uh[h te;J uh[;aj;ij ju Ntz;Lk; vd n[gpj;jy;).

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlk; :-

– njhlh;e;J n[gpf;Fk; gof;fk; cs;sth;fshf Fbkf;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

– Njtd; Vw;w Ntisapy; uh[;aj;ij jUthh;.

– Njtd; gjpyspg;gth; “epahak; nra;gth;”

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : fh;j;jUila n[gkhd uh[;a tUiff;fhf njhlh;e;J n[gpj;jy; ⇒ ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhfꜝ

6.eL ,utpy; fjit jl;ba ez;gd; ctik – Y}f; 11:5-13

trdgFjp mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lk; :- Y}f;fh 11:1-4 ,NaR jd; rPlUf;F fw;Wf;nfhLj;j n[gk; MFk;. mJNghyNt Y}f;fh 11:11-13 trd gFjpAk; n[gk; Fwpj;j Nghjid gFjp MFk;. ,e;j ,uz;L trd gFjpf;Fk; ,ilapy; n[gk; Fwpj;J typAWj;Jk; ,e;j gFjp tUfpwJ.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpy;> guNyhf uh[;ak; tUtjw;F n[gpf;Fk;gb jd; rPlh;fSf;F fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhh;. mj;Jld; mJ tUk; tiu rPlh;fs; Nrhh;e;J Nghfhky; njhlh;e;J n[gpf;Fk;gb typAWj;j ,e;j n[gk; Fwpj;j ctik Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

ctik gpd;dzp:- Kw;fhy A+j fpuhk tho;T #oypy; ,e;j ctik tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. A+j fpuhkq;fspy; thOk; A+j FLk;gq;fSf;F vjph;ghuhj #oy;fspy;> vjph;ghuhj Neuq;fspy; cwtpdh;> ez;gh;fs; Nghd;;Nwhh; jPBnud tUtJ cz;L. (Vndd;why; mf;fhyj;jpy; jfty; njhlh;G rhjdq;fs; ,f;fhyj;jpy; cs;sJ Nghy; ,y;iy). MfNt vt;tpj Kd;dwptpg;Gk; ,d;wp ez;gh;fs; my;yJ cwtpdh;fs; jq;fs; cwtpdh; tPLfSf;F nry;tJk; cz;L. J}u ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk; mj;jifa cwtpdh; rpy Ntis ,uT Neuq;fspy; jq;fs; cwtpdh; tPLfSf;F te;J Nrh;tJk; cz;L. mg;gbnahj;j xU epfo;it mbg;gilahf nfhz;L> ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

,e;j ctikapy; %d;W ez;gh;fs; :-

Kjy; ez;gh;    – topg;gpuahzkha; te;j ez;gh;

,uz;lhk; ez;gh; – czT Nfl;L gf;fj;J tPl;L ez;gh; fjit jl;bath;.

%d;whk; ez;gh;  – czit nfhLj;jth;.

fhl;rp mikg;G : Kjy; ez;gh; ghjp uhj;jphp Neuj;jpy; topg;gpuahzkha; jdJ ez;gh; tPl;by; te;J Nrh;fpwhh;. Mdhy; te;j ez;giu cgrhpf;f mtuJ (,uz;lhk; ez;gh;) tPl;by; czT ,y;iy> vdNt jd; tPl;bd; mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; %d;whtJ ez;gh; tPl;bw;F czT Nfl;f nry;fpwhh;> ,uz;lhtJ ez;gh;. cgrhpg;gJ A+j r%fj;jpy; fdj;Jf;FhpaJ. (mf;fhyj;jpy; czT fld; Nfl;gJ czT cjtp Nfl;gJ tof;fNk). mth; mq;F nrd;wJ ghjp uhj;jphp. jdJ ez;gh; tPl;Lf; fjit jl;bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. rj;jk; Nfl;L tpopj;j %d;whk; ez;ghplk; #o;epiyia $wp mg;gk; Nfl;lhh;> fjit jl;ba ,uz;lhk; ez;gh;.

mij Nfl;L tPl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;j %d;whk; ez;gh;> jhd; jd; gps;isfSld; gLj;jpUg;gjhy; jd;id njhe;juT nra;ahNj vd;;fpwhh;. (Vndd;why; mf;fhy A+j fpuhk tPLfspy; ngUk;ghYk; xNu miw nfhz;l tPL ,Uf;Fk;. me;j tPl;by; xU thry; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. me;j thriy jho;ghs; ,l;L tPl;by; J}q;Fth;. J}q;Fk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs;> me;j thrypd; mUNf xU gf;fk; jhAk;> kW gf;fk; je;ijAk; gLj;jpUg;ghh;. ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; gps;isfs; gLj;J cwq;Fth;. MfNt je;ij vOk;gp ,utpy; tpsf;if vhpa tpLtJk;> fjit jpwg;gJk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh; midtUf;Fk; njhe;juthf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt ,utpy; fjit jpwe;J jd; Foe;ijfSf;F mth;fsJ J}f;fj;Jf;F njhe;juT nfhLf;f je;ijahfpa %d;whk; ez;gh; tpUk;gtpy;iy.)

Mdhy;> kdk; jsuhj> Nrhh;e;J Nghfhj ,uz;lhtJ ez;gh;> njhlh;e;J fjit jl;bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. czT Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;. (%d;W mg;gk; xU Ntis czTf;F rkk;). ,uz;lhk; ez;gh; tplh nfhz;ldhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,th; fjT jl;Ltij epWj;jtpy;iy. MfNt %d;whk; ez;gh; (jd; ez;gh; vd;gjw;fhf my;y) ,uz;lhk; ez;ghpd; tplhKaw;rp> kw;Wk; tUe;jp Nfl;Fk; kd epiyf;fhf jd; gLf;ifia tpl;L vOk;gp czT nfhLg;ghd;.

,t;thW ,NaR ctikia Kbf;fpwhh;.

ctik czh;j;Jk; ikaf; fUj;J (my;yJ) ghlk; : cWjpahd> njhlh;r;rpahd n[gk;> uh[;ak; jug;gLk; tiu njhlh;e;J n[gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. (uh[;aj;ij mJ fpilf;Fk; tiu Nfl;gjpy; rPlh;fs; Nrh;e;J Nghff; $lhJ.)

%d;whk; ez;ghpd; nray; fhl;Lk; ghlk;?

rpyh; %d;whk; ez;giu NjtDld; xg;gpLtJ cz;L. me;j xg;gPL  Njitaw;wJ. jtW vdTk; $wyhk;.

Vndd;why; %d;whk; ez;gh; mg;gk; nfhLj;;jhh;! Mdhy; md;gpdhyh? my;yJ ,uf;fj;jpdhyh? ,uz;Lk; ,y;iy. jdJ ez;gh; tplhgpbahf njhlh;e;J fjit jl;bf;nfhz;bUe;jgbahy;> njhe;juT jhq;fhky; vOk;gp mg;gk; nfhLj;jhh;. MfNt ,uf;fg;gl;L mg;gk; nfhLf;fhj ,tiu ,uf;fk; cs;s NjtDld; xg;gpLtJ rhpay;y.

mg;gb vdpy; ,NaR ,e;j fjhg;ghj;jpuk; (%d;whk; ez;gh;) %yk; vd;d ghlj;ij czh;j;Jfpwhh;?

,uf;fk; ,y;yhj xU kdpjh; $l jdf;F tUk; njhe;juit jtph;f;f> vOk;gp jd;dplk; Nfl;ltDf;F mg;gk; fldhf nfhLf;fpwhh;.

Mdhy; ,ij tpl Nkyhd ,uf;fk; nfhz;l Njtd; jk;kplk; Nfl;gtUf;F uh[;aj;ij nfhLg;gJ mjpf epr;rak; my;yth?

MfNt ,e;j %d;whk; ez;gh; xU Neh;kiw xg;gPlhf  ,y;yhky;> vjph; kiw xg;gPlhf ,e;j ctikapy; fhl;lg;gLfpwhh;. Y}f;18:1-8> nghy;yhj epahahjpgjp> tpjitapd; Ntz;Ljiy Nfl;L epahak; nra;jhd;. me;j nghy;yhj epahahjpgjp vg;gb vjph;kiwahf xg;gplg;gl;lhNdh mJNghyNt> ,e;j %d;whk; ez;gUk; vjph;kiw xg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpwhh;. md;Gk; ,uf;fKk; ,y;yhj me;j ez;gh; mg;gk; Nfl;l rf kdpjDf;F mg;gk; nfhLg;ghd; vdpy; mijtpl Nkyhd ,uf;fk; cs;s guNyhf jfg;gd; ,uh[;aj;ij nfhLg;gJ vj;jid epr;rak;. MfNt n[gj;jpy; njhlh;e;J uh[;aj;ij Nfl;gJ rPlhpd; flik.

,uz;lhk; ez;gh; xg;gPL: ,uz;lhk; ez;gh; cWjpahd tpRthrKs;sth;@ NkYk; tplhg;gpbahf njhlh;e;J n[gpj;J> gpwhpd; Njitf;F kd;whLk; xUtuhf cs;shh;.

,NaRtpd; rPlh;fs; ,tidg;Nghy; njhlh;e;J kd;whl Ntz;Lk;. uh[;ak; tUk; tiu jq;fs; n[gj;ij njhlu Ntz;Lk;.

⇒ ,e;j ctik ika fUj;ij typAj;Jk; ,U Jizg;ghl ctkhdq;fs;

1. trd gFjp : Y}f; 11:9-10

• Nfl;fpwtd;
• NjLfpwtd;
• jl;Lfpwtd;

uh[;ak; tUk;gb n[gpf;fTk;@ mij NjlTk; Ntz;Lk;.

-uh[;aj;ij miltNj rPlh;fspd; xNu ,yf;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

KjyhtJ NjtDila uh[;aj;ijAk;> mtUila ePjpiaAk; NjLq;fs;> mg;nghOJ ,itfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Ff; $lf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

gad;ghL :  uh[;ak; tUk;NghJ midj;Jk; fpilf;Fk;.

uh[;ak; tUk;NghJ xUtUf;Fk; FiwTfs; ,Uf;fhJ.

2. ey;y jfg;gd; ctik: Y}f;11:11-13

,JTk; xU vjph;kiw xg;gPl;L ctik MFk;.

• nghy;yhj jfg;gDk; jdJ gps;isfSf;F ey;y <Tfis nfhLg;ghd;.
• guk gpjh-ey;yth;> md;Gk; ,uf;fKk; cs;sth; vdNt ey;y <Tfis ju ty;yth;.
• ,ij ctikapy; tUk; “ey;y <T” vij Fwpf;Fk;?

ghpRj;j Mtp

⇒,e;j ctikapy;> ,e;j trd gFjpapy; ghpRj;j Mtp Fwpj;J $wp ctikia Kbf;f fhuzk; vd;d?

Y}f;11:1-4 : guNyhf uh[;ak; tUtjw;F rPlh;fs; n[gpf;f ,NaR $wpdhh;.

Vndd;why; : a+jh;fs;

⇒jq;fsplk; uh[;aKk; ,g;NghJ ,y;iy⁄ Ml;rpAk; mth;fsplk; ,y;iy

• Vndd;why; NuhkUf;F mbikfshf ,Ue;jdh;.

⇒jq;fs; Njrj;ij tpl;L ghpRj;j MtpAk; vLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ vd fUjp te;jdh;.

• vUrNyk; Myaj;jpypUe;J kfpik Gwg;gl;l NghJ (vNr 10)

my;yJ Myak; ghgpNyhdpauhy; ,bf;fg;gl;l epfo;Tf;F gpd;G (fp.K 586) my;yJ ky;fpah jPh;f;fjhprpapd; gzp nra;j fhyj;Jf;Fg;gpd; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; nray; ,];Nuypy; ,y;iy vd fUjpdh;.

MfNt uh[;ak; tUtJk;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; nray; ,];Nuypy; G+uzkhf epiwe;jpUg;gJk; xd;NwhL xd;W ,ize;j nray;. (Vrh11:1-16@ t:9)

vdNt uh[;ak; tUtjw;fhf n[gpf;f nrhd;dth;@ mj;Jld; guk gpjh ghpRj;j MtpiaAk; <thf(ghprhf) jUthh; vd;gJk; epr;rak; vd thf;Fj;jj;jkhf $wp epidg;G+l;bdhh;.

Issues / vOk; gpur;ridfs;

⇒ghpRj;j Mtpf;fhf Ntz;bf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh?

uh[;aj;Jf;fhf n[gpg;gJ> ghpRj;j Mtpf;fhf Ntz;bf; nfhs;tjw;F ,izahdJ. MfNt ,NaR uh[;aj;Jf;fhf n[gpf;f $wpajpy; Muk;gpj;J ghpRj;j Mtpf;fhf Ntz;LNfhSld; Kbf;fpwhh;(13). Vndd;why; ,it ,uz;Lk; xd;Wld; xd;W njhlh;GilaJ.

ghpRj;jhtpf;fhf n[gpf;f ,NaR $wpa fhyk;?

,NaR rpYitapy; khpg;gjw;F Kd; ,g;gb n[gpf;f $wpdhh;. – khpj;J caph;j;njOe;j gpd; mg;gb $wtpy;iy. (Mdhy; thf;Fj;jj;jk; epiwNtw fhj;jpUq;fs; vd;whh;)

nge;njNfh];J ehspy; ele;j epfo;Tf;Fk; ,jw;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G vd;d?

A+jh; kw;Wk; Nuhkuhy; ,NaR nfhy;yg;gl;lgbahy; uh[;ak; js;sp itf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; uh[;ak; ,e;j cyfpy; epr;rakhf xU ehs; ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;. MfNt mjw;F mr;rhukhf> nge;Njnfh];J ehspy; vUrNykpy; mUsg;gl;l Mtpahdthpd; Qhd];ehd nray;> gpjhtpd; thf;Fj;jjj;jk; epiwNtWjYf;F xU mr;rhu Kd;dilahskhf ,Uf;fpwJ. (mg; 2:1-4@ 2nfhhp1:22@ 5:5@ vNg1:14)

,t;thW

• rPlh;fSf;F ,NaR fw;gpj;j n[gj;jpd; Kjy; gFjpahd uh[;ak; tUtjw;F
• mr;rhukhf mtuJ n[gj;jpd; tpsf;f gFjpfspy; (Y}f;11:13) thf;Fj;jj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; je;jUsg;gl;Ls;shh;. (vNg:1:13>14)

Fwpg;G :- ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; gpjhtpd; thf;Fg;gb mr;rhukhf je;jUsg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> mth; mikf;fTs;s uh[;aKk; epr;rakhf G+kpapy; ⁄ vUrNykpy; tUk;.

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[;ak; fpilf;Fk; tiu uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; njhlh;e;J n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ctik fw;Wj;jUk; ghlq;fs;:

• uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; njhlh;e;J n[gpf;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• gpwhpd; Njit mwpe;J mth;fSf;fhf kd;whb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (Intercessory Prayer)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:- ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf. ,JNt n[gj;jpd; Nehf;fk;.

-md;wd;Ws;s mg;gj;ij vq;fSf;F jhUk;.

7.mePjpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud; – Y}f;fh 16:1-13

Kd;Fwpg;G :- ,e;j ctik nghJthf nrhy;yg;gl;l xd;W my;y. ghpNraUf;F nrhy;yg;gl;l ctikAk; my;y. jd; rP\Uf;F (guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; vjph;ghh;g;G) mwpTWj;j ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

,e;j ctik gy jpUg;gq;fis nfhz;lJ. (vjph;kiwapypUe;J Neh;kiw ghlk;)

ctik r%f gpd;dzp:- mf;fhy A+j r%fj;jpy; gzf;fhu v[khd; jdJ nrhj;Jf;fs;> epy-Gyd;fis Nkw;ghh;it ,lTk;> mJ Fwpj;j tuT-nryT fzf;Ffis eph;tfpf;fTk; xU gzpahsid epakpg;ghh;. mtid cf;fpuhzf;fhud; vd;gh;. my;yJ tPl;L tprhuizf;fhud; vd;gh;. “xa;fdhNkh];” vd;w fpNuf;f nrhy;ypypUe;J cUthdJ cf;fpuhzf;fhud;. ,tdJ gpujhd gzp> v[khdpd; nrhj;Jf;fis cz;ikahf Qhdkhf eph;tfpj;J> v[khDf;F yhgk; Vw;gLk; tifapy; nray;gLtJ MFk;. yhgk; nfhz;Ltuhj cf;fpuhzfhud; gzp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLthh;.

ctikapd; trd gFjp nghUs; njspTiu:-

epfo;fhyk; (t.1-3)-Present

tr:1 -,e;j ctikia ,NaR jd; rPlh;fsplk; kl;Lk; $wpdhh;.(ghpNrah;fsplk; $wtpy;iy).

⇒cf;fpuhzf;fhud; – cz;ikaw;wtdhf ,Ue;jhd;

• v[khdpd; M];jpfis mopj;jhd; (Mdhy;)
• tug;Nghfpw Mgj;J – gzpePf;fk; Fwpj;J vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy
• epfo;fhyj;ij jd; kdk;Nghy; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
• v[khd; rpj;jg;gb nra;ahky;> jd; kdk;Nghy; nra;jhd;.

tr: 2 – v[khd; mtdJ nraiy mwpe;J – chpa fzf;if Nfl;lhd;.

– mtid gzp ePf;fk; nra;tjhf v[khd; mwptpj;jhd;.

tr: 3 – jpifj;Jg;Nghd cf;fpuhzf;fhud; – “ehd; vd;d nra;Ntd;”

– ,e;j jz;lid – (mtd;) gzp ePf;fj;ij vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy

– ngydpy;iy – taJ %j;jtd; – (vdNt) fbd Ntiy nra;a KbahJ.

-,uf;f ntl;fg;gLfpNwd;

-mbikfs; nghJthf ,ug;gh;⁄ ,td; RahjPddhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ghlk; : epfo;fhyj;ij cjhrPdk; nra;jhy; vjph;fhyk;> vl;b cijf;Fk;.

tr 4-7: vjph;fhy jpl;lk; Future Plan

tr:4 – js;sg;gLtJ cWjp vd;gij mwpe;jhd;.

• ,g;NghJ vjph;fhyj;ij Fwpj;J Kjy;Kjyhf rpe;jpj;jhd;
• jq;fs; tPLfspy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;.
• jq;fSf;F rhjfkhf nray;gl;l cf;fpuhzf;fhuiu gzpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;G> mtdhy; cjtp ngw;Nwhh; jq;fs; tPLfspy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ mf;fhy ,ay;G.
• nra;a Ntz;baJ ,d;dnjd;W vdf;F njhpa te;jJ.
• mtd; kdjpy; xU je;jpuk; cUthdJ.
• vjph;fhyj;ij Fwpj;J jpl;lkpl Muk;gpj;jhd;

mtd; czh;e;j ghlk; : ,Jtiu kdk;Nghy; tho;e;jij tpl;L ,dp jg;g topghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

tr:.5-jd; v[khd; rhh;ghf jhd; fld; nfhLj;jth;fis miof;fpwhd;

-a+jh;fs; flDf;F jd; rNfhjuhplk; tl;b thq;FtJ ,y;iy.

-MfNt mjw;F gjpyhf yhgj;jpy; ,j;jid gq;F vd xU cld;ghL (xg;ge;jk;) nra;thh;fs;. me;j tpisr;ry; cld;ghL⁄ xg;ge;j njhifjhd; ,q;F fld; vd $wg;gl;L cs;sJ. gy Ntisfspy; v[khd; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; xg;ge;j njhifia tpl $Ljy;> xg;ge;j njhifia cf;fpuhzfhud;> fld; fhuh;fsplk; ufrpakhf t#ypg;ghd;. mtd; $Ljyhf t#ypf;Fk; me;j xg;ge;j njhifia v[khdplk; nrhy;yhky;> ,e;j cf;fpuhzf;fhuNd ufrpakhf jdf;fhf itj;Jf;nfhs;thd;. v[khDf;F Nru Ntz;ba xg;ge;j njhifia kl;Lk; v[khdplk; nfhLg;ghd;.

tr:6: Kjy; fld;fhud; – 100 Flk; vz;nza; (xyptk;).

– Rkhh; 3700-4000 ypl;lUf;F rkk; ⇒ 50Flk; = 1850-2000

– mjhtJ v[khd; mwpahky; $Ljy; 50 Flk; vz;nza; fld;fhud; ju Ntz;Lk; vd cf;fpuhzf;fhud; Kjypy; rPl;by; vOjpapUe;jhd;. me;j $Ljy; xg;ge;j njhifia kl;Lk; ,g;NghJ Fiwf;fpwhh;. mjhtJ cf;fpuhzf;fhud; jhd; $Ljyhf vOjp t#ypf;f jpl;lkpl;bUe;j 50 Flk; vz;nza; kl;Lk; ,g;NghJ Fiwj;J vOJfpwhd;.

tr:.7-,uz;lhk; fld;fhud; – 100 fyk; NfhJik

– ,tdplk; – 80 fyk; vd vOJfpwhd;.

– mjhtJ ,tdplk; 20 fyk; $Ljy; njhif (v[khDf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;baij tpl) vOjpapUe;jhd; cf;fpuhzf;fhud;. mjid ,g;NghJ Fiwf;fpwhd; (jdJ ufrpa fkp\d; njhifia Fiwf;fpwhd;).

Fwpg;G :- ,g;gb xg;ge;j njhifia Fiwg;gJ v[khDf;F el;lk; cz;lhf;fhJ. mJNghyNt fld;gl;ltDf;Fk; kfpo;r;rp cz;lhf;Fk;. Vndd;why;> ,e;j $Ljy; xg;ge;j njhif vd;gJ cf;fpuhzf;fhud; jd; v[khd; vjph;gh;j;j njhifapypUe;J> $Ljyhf vOjp@ cf;fpuhzf;fhud; jdf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;s ufrpakhf jpl;lkpl;bUe;j njhif. ,e;j ufrpa jpl;lj;ij mwpahj fld;gl;ltDk;> jdf;F xg;ge;j njhif Fiwf;fg;gl;ljhy; – me;j cf;fpuhzf;fhuid kpf ey;ytdhf fUJthd;.

tr:.8-,t;tpjkha; Gj;jpaha; ⁄ je;jpukha; nray;gl;l cf;fpuhzf;fhuid> mtd; v[khd; nkr;rpf;nfhz;lhd;. (,NaR ,e;j mePjpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhuid nkr;rtpy;iy vd;gij ftdpf;fTk;).

tr:.8-b-Mdhy; ,e;jtpj mePjpAs;s nraiy nra;Ak; cyf kdpjh;fs; vt;tsT Gj;jpaha;⁄ je;jpukha; nray;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;gij NtWgLj;jp jd; rPlh;fsplk; $wpdhh;. (cf;fpuhzf;fhud; Vs rPlh;fs;)

tr:9-13:,e;j ctik fij %yk; rpy rPlj;Jt (Applications) Nfhl;ghLfis ,NaR rPlh;fSf;F fw;gpj;jhh;.

tr:9-a-ehd; cq;fSf;F nrhy;YfpNwd;.

-ePq;fs; khSk;NghJ – rPlh;fs; – cyf tho;tpw;F gpd;

– epj;jpakhd tPLfspy; = Future Kingdom/ Heaven?

Vw;Wf;nfhs;thUz;lhFk;gb ⇒ – cq;fshy; gad;ngw;wth;fs;

-cq;fs; gzpahy; gad; ngw;wth;fs;

-mePjpahd cyf nghUshy; – gzk; (mammona) or nrhj;Jf;fs;

⇒ cq;fSf;F rpNefpjiu rk;ghjpAq;fs;

– cyf nghUis gpwUf;F gad;gLj;Jq;fs;

– cyf nghUs; %yk; gpwiu rpNefpjuhf khw;Wq;fs;.

– ePq;fs; gpwUf;F gad;gLk; NghJ> gpwh; cq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;thh;fs;.

Fwpg;G :- ,q;F rPlh;fs; jq;fs; gzk; cl;gl Njtd; jq;fSf;F je;Js;s tsq;fis (Resources) -gzk;> Neuk;> ciog;G> %yk; gpwiu Mjhag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. RtpNr\g;gzpapy; mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; ,d;Dk; jPtpukhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpilf;Fk; tha;g;Gfis tPzbf;f $lhJ. mg;NghJ epj;jpaj;jpy; cq;fis tuNtw;f ePq;fs; rk;ghjpj;j ez;gh; ,Ug;gh; (1njr2:19>20)vd mwpTWj;jpdhh;.

tr:.10-cz;ikAs;stdhapUj;jy; cah;itj;jUk;.

– nfhQ;rj;jpNy cz;ik ⇒ mNdfj;jpy; cz;ik (mbg;gil Fzkhf    ,Ue;jhy;)

– ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; tha;g;G / tsq;fspy; cz;ikahf ,Uj;jy;

– ciog;gpy; ⁄ gzpapy;

– nghUspy;

– Neuj;jpy;

– FLk;gj;jpy;

– r%fj;jpy; cz;ikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tr:11-12-mePjpahd nghUspy; cz;ik ,y;iy vdpy; cah;T ,y;iy.

tr:13-,uz;L v[khDf;F gzp nra;a KbahJ.

– (One can not satisfy two masters, but one Master, God)

– epj;jpaj;ij kdjpy; nfhz;L gzp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. (God)

Fwpg;G: ve;j gzpAk; epj;jpaj;ij kdjpy; nfhz;L nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. NjtDf;F kfpik Nrh;f;Fk;gb nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. (1nfhhp 10:31-32> nfhNyh3:22>23>24)

ctikapd; ikaf; fUj;J : uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs;> epfo;fhy tho;it tPzbf;fhky;> epj;jpa gyd;fis vjph;ghh;j;J Qhdkhf jq;fs; tsq;fis (Resources) gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. (Awareness about Eternity will motivate one to serve faithfully one Master, whatever may be your field of work)

czh;j;Jk; ghlq;fs;:-

• epfo;fhyj;ij tPzbf;fhky;> vjph;fhyk; ⁄ epj;jpak; fUjp nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• ekJ v[khDf;F ⁄ NjtDf;F kfpik nfhz;LtUk;gb nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• Njtd; je;Js;s tsq;fis mthpd; rpj;jg;gb gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
• cq;fs; tsk; ⁄ nghUs; cq;fSf;F epj;jpaj;jpy; cq;fSf;F kfpo;r;rp jUk;gb mitfis ,t;Tyfpy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

–  NjtDila uh[;ak; tphpthf;fj;jpw;F ekJ tsk; gad;gl Ntz;Lk;.

– cyf kdpjiu tpl kpf Qhdkhf  ele;Jf;nfhs;s fw;Wf;nfhs;s  Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : ck;Kila rpj;jk; guNyhfpy; nra;ag;gLtJ Nghy G+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf (v[khdpd; rpj;jg;gb nra;ahjgbahy; cf;fpuhzf;fhud; jz;lid ngw;whd;).

8.gzf;fhu %ld; – The Rich Fool- Y}f;fh12:13-21

ctikapd; gpd;dzp : Y}f;fh 11:37-54 trd gFjpapy; ghpNrah;fspd; kha;khyj;ijAk;> Nghypahd tho;itAk;> tPz; rlq;fhr;rhuq;fisAk; (11:42-45) mePjpahd tho;itAk; (11:46-54) fbe;J nfhz;lhh;. gpd;G jkJ rPlh;fsplk; ghpNradpd; tho;f;if Kiw Fwpj;Jk;> mth;fspd; NtjGul;ly; Nghjidfs; Fwpj;Jk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f $wpdhh;.(12:1-4). NkYk; kuzj;ij Fwpj;J gag;gl Ntz;lhk;. Fwpg;ghf kdpjdpd; kpul;lYf;F gag;gl Ntz;lhk; – Mdhy; epj;jpaj;jpy; epahak; jPh;f;f ty;tyuhd NjtDf;F kl;Lk; gag;gLq;fs; – mjhtJ Njtid fdg;gLj;jp> kfpikg;gLj;jp thOq;fs; vd $wpdhh;.

,g;gb $wpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy; $l;lj;jpy; xUtd; vOk;gp> jd; jfg;gdpd; nrhj;jpy; ghfk; gphpj;J jUtjw;F jd; (%j;j) rNfhjudplk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd ,NaRtplk; Nfl;lhd;.

Fwpg;G :- %j;j kfDf;F jfg;gd; nrhj;jpy; ,uz;L klq;F nfhLg;gJ mf;fhy A+j tof;fk;. (vz; 27:1-11> cgh 21:6)  mtid ,NaR fbe;J nfhz;lhh; (12:14). NkYk; A+j rKjhaj;jpy; GiuNahb NghapUe;j nghUshiria Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;f $wpdhh;. mj;Jld;> Mz;ltiuj; Njlhj⁄ fdg;gLj;jhj nghUshir moptpy; nrd;W KbAk; vd;gij typAWj;j ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik fij #oy; : mf;fhyj;jpy; IRthpathd;fs; jq;fs; tay;fspy; tpisAk; jhdpaq;fis Nrfhpj;J itg;gjw;F fsQ;rpaq;fis Njitahd msTf;F nghpjhf tphpTgLj;Jth;. mt;tpj xU epfo;it ,e;j ctik tpthpf;fpwJ.

t:16 – epyk; ed;wha; tpise;jJ

• epyk;-tpisr;ry; Njt MrPh;thjj;jpd; tpisT (rq; 126@ 65:9-13)

t:17-18 – ehd; vd;d nra;Ntd;? – fsQ;rpaj;ij nghpjhf;FNtd;

Nfs;tp : NjtDf;F jrkghfk; nfhLj;jhdh? (mf;fhy A+j kjtof;fg;gb)

ViofSf;F cjtp nra;jhdh?

• jpf;fw;wth;> mdhijfs;
• mg;gb mtd; nra;jjhf njhpatpy;iy.

tr:19; jd;idj;jhNd NgRfpwhd; (NjtDf;F ed;wp nrhy;ytpy;iy!)

• Mj;JkhNt
• mNef tUlq;fSf;F
• mNef nghUs;
• Nrh;j;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ(gJf;fy;)
• eP
• ,isg;ghwp
• Grpj;J
• Fbj;J
• G+hpg;ghapU

t.20: Njtd; NgRfpwhh;

– kjpNflNd

– cyf tho;T ⁄ rpw;wpd;g tho;T Fwpj;J jpl;lkpl;lhd;.

– epj;jpak; ⁄ Nghpd;g tho;T Fwpj;J mtd; jpl;lkpltpy;iy.

– Mj;Jkh

– ,e;j uhj;jphpapNy vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;

(mtd; vjph;ghh;j;j mNef tUlk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy)

– Nrfhpj;jitfs; ahUilajhFk;?

– cyf M];jp epiyaw;wJ

t:21: Njtid⁄ Njt jpl;lj;ij Gwf;fzpf;Fk; kdpjd; ,tidg;Nghy; kjpNfld;.

ikaf;fUj;J: guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs;> kjpNfluha; ,uhky; – cyf rpw;wpd;g tho;T Fwpj;J jpl;lk; ,Ltij tpl – ep;j;jpa tho;T Fwpj;j Njt jpl;lj;Jf;F cl;gl;L (kdpjd;) ,aq;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

• M];jp> nghUs;> rpw;wpd;gk;> cyf tho;T epiyaw;wJ.
• Ra rpj;jk; nra;tij tpl Njt rpj;jk; nra;tJ cfe;jJ.
• mjPj nghUshir gadw;wJ.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :

• md;wd;Ws;s Mfhuj;ij vq;fSf;F jhUk;.
• uh[;ak;> ty;yik> kfpik mtUilaJ.

9.cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud; : Y}f; 12:35-48

,e;j ctik ,jw;F Kd;G nrhy;yg;gl;l xU ctikf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l $Ljy; tpsf;fk;. MfNt mjid Ghpe;j gpd;G kl;LNk ,jid Ghpa KbAk;. MfNt ,e;j trd gFjp> xd;Wld; xd;W njhlh;Gila ,U ctikfis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;lJ.

(i). fypahzj;jpypUe;J tUk; v[khd;  – Y}f; 12:35-40

(ii). cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud; – Y}f; 12:41-48

,tw;wpy; Kjy; ctikia Kjypy; Ma;T nra;Nthk;.

(i). fypahzj;jpypUe;J tUk; v[khd; ctik. (Y}f; 12:35-40)

ctik $Wk; fij #oy;: gz;ila A+j jpUkzk; ,utpy; eilngWk;. kzkfd; Gwg;gl;L kzkfs; tPl;Lf;F nrd;W mtis mts; tPl;bypUe;J mioj;J tUths;. tUk; topapy; Mly;> ghly;> eldk; vd cw;rhfkhf Ch;tyk; tUk;. tUk; topapy; cwtpdh;fspd; ,e;j cw;rhf eldj;jhy;> Ch;tyk; rpyNtis jpl;lkpl;l Neuj;ijtpl jhkjkhf tUk; tha;g;Gz;L. jpUkz Ch;tyk; mt;tpjkhf jhkjkhFk;gl;rj;jpy;> v[khd; (,q;F kzkfd; – vd;W fUjyhk;) tUtJk; jhkjk; MFk;. v[khd; ve;j [hkj;jpYk; tuyhk;. MfNt mJtiu J}q;fhky;> vhpAk; tpsf;FfSld; gzpahsh;fs; (gj;J fd;dpif ctik Nghy) fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. v[khd; jhkjkhfp tUk;NghJ tpopj;jpUf;Fk; Copaf;fhud; ghf;fpathd;. ,e;j Copaf;fhud; jpUkz tpUe;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s KbAk;. v[khd; mtDf;F tpUe;J ghpkhWthd;.

Fwpg;G :- ,e;j ctikapy; tUk; v[khd; mth;fSf;F Copak; nra;thh; vd;gJ tpUe;J ghpkhWjiy Fwpf;Fk;> fhdhT+h; fypahz tPl;by; urk; Urp Fwpj;J> kzthsdplk; ge;jp tprhuidf;fhud; Nfl;lhd;.(Nah2:1-10). Vndd;why; tpUe;Jf;F nghWg;G kzkfd; (MfNt ,e;j ctikapy; v[khd; vdg;gLgth; kzthsd;)

MfNt kzkfd; (v[khd;) tUk; Neuj;jpy; tpopj;J ,Uf;Fk; Copaf;fhud; ghf;fpathd;.

t:39 – mJNghyNt jpUld; ve;j Neuk; tUthd; vd njhpahJ. jpUld; tUk;NghJ tpopj;jpUf;Fk; tPl;L v[khd; jd; nghUl;fis ghJfhj;J nfhs;thd;.

ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ: ,utpy; kzkfd; (v[khd;) tUk; NeuKk;@ jpUld; tUk; NeuKk; njhpahJ.

ikaf;fUj;J: uh[htpd; tUiff;F uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; ve;NeuKk; Maj;jkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

t:40: me;jgbNa ePq;fs; epidahj Neuj;jpy; kD\Fkhud; tUthh;. Mifahy; Maj;jkhapUq;fs; vd;whh; ,NaR.

jpUg;gk; :

,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpaTld;> NgJU xU tpsf;f Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh;.

t:41 – “Mz;ltNu> ,e;j ctikia vq;fSf;F khj;jpuk; nrhy;YfpwPNuh> vy;NyhUf;Fk; nrhy;YfpwPNuh?

NgJUtpd; ,e;j Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; $wNt> ,NaR “cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud;” ctikia $wpdhh;.

 (ii). cz;ikAs;s Copaf;fhud; ctik – Y}f;fh 12:41-48

ctik fij #oy; :- gz;ila fhyj;jpy; gzf;fhuh;fs; jq;fs; nrhj;Jf;fis guhkhpf;fTk;> jd; Ntiyf;fhuh;fisAk; eph;tfpj;J> mth;fSf;F Vw;w Ntisfspy; chpa gb ($ypfs;) nfhLf;fTk; xU tprhuizf;fhuid epakpg;gh;. ,e;j tprhuidf;fhuid cf;fpuhzf;fhud; (xa;fhdNkh];- fpNuf;fk;) vd;gh;. xU Nkyhsh; my;yJ Nkw;ghh;itahsiu Nghd;w gzp ,J. ,e;j cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fs; cz;ikAs;sth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;. JujpU\;ltrkhf rpyNtis rpy cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fs; cz;ikaw;wth;fshfTk;> mePjp nra;gth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;. cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud;> jdf;F fPo; gzp nra;Ak;> jd; v[khdpd; Ntiyf;fhuUf;F Vw;wNtisfspy; chpa gb ($yp) nfhLg;ghd;. v[khd; tu fhyk; nry;Yk; vd jtwhf fUjp> jdf;F fPo; gzp nra;Ak; jd; v[khdpd; Ntiyf;fhuiu mbj;J> Jd;GWj;jp> mth;fSf;F chpa gbia nfhLf;fhky; tQ;rpg;ghd; cz;ikapy;yhj Copaf;fhud;. ,g;gbg;gl;l #oypy; jpBnud v[khd; jpUk;gp te;jhy; mJ me;j mePjpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhuUf;F mjph;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; me;j v[khd; mePjpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhuid mbj;J jz;bg;ghh;.

Mdhy; cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhudha; ,Uf;Fk; gzpahsh;fs;> jq;fs; v[khd; %yk; fTutpf;fg;gLthh;. cz;ikAs;s mtd; jd; v[khdplkpUe;J gjtp cah;T my;yJ rpwg;G rd;khdk; ngwyhk;.

ikaf;fUj;J : uh[h jdJ uh[;aj;ij mikf;f tUk; NghJ chpa rd;khdk; (Reward) ngWk; Nehf;fj;Jld;> cz;ikAs;sth;fshf> uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:-

• uh[htpd; tUif ve;j Neuj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;.
• cz;ikAs;s gzpf;F Vw;w rd;khdk; uh[h mspg;ghh;.
• (mtdtd; ngw;w) xUth; ngw;w ntspr;rk;⁄ gzpf;F Vw;g rd;khdk;⁄ rpl;ir mspf;fg;gLk;. (faithfulness will be proportionately rewarded)
• rd;khdk; my;yJ jz;lid ,uz;by; xd;W tpfpjhr;rhu mbg;gilapy; ,Uf;Fk; ( NrhNjhk; nfhnkhuhit tpl ,e;j re;jjp mjpfk; jz;bf;fg;gLk;. – kj;11:23)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

• ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf.
• ck;Kila rpj;jk; guNyhfj;jpy; nra;ag;gLtJNghy G+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf
• Njtd; cz;ikAs;sth;.

10.Kjd;ik Mrdj;jpy; cf;fhUjy; ctik – Y}f; 14:7-11

(my;yJ)

            tpUe;jpy; Kjd;ik ,lk; NjbNahh; ctik

ctik fij #oy; : ,NaR tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; A+jh;fs; xa;T ehspy; n[ghyaq;fspy; Njtid Muhjpg;gh;. Muhjid Ntis Kbe;jgpd; kf;fs; fiye;J nry;th;. Mdhy;> gy Ntisfspy; n[ghyaj;jpd; mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; VjhtJ xU gzf;fhud; n[ghyaj;jpw;F te;NjhUf;F tpUe;J nra;thd;. Fiwe;jgl;rk; mg;NghJ n[ghyaj;jpw;F te;j rpwg;G tpUe;jpdUf;F mUfhikapYs;s tPLfspy; tpUe;J ghpkhWtJ tof;fk;.

ctik gpd;dzp: me;j Fwpg;gpl;l Xa;Tehspy; ghpNrahpd; jiytd; xUtDila tPl;by; tpUe;J eilngw;wJ. ,NaRTk; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. vdNt mq;F nrd;w ,NaR> mq;Nf ePh;Nfhit (cly; cWg;gpypUe;J ePh;tbjy; – xU tif Gw;WNeha;;) tpahjpAila xUtid Rfg;gLj;jpdhh;.

gpd;G tpUe;J Muk;gpj;jJ me;j #oypy; gyh; Kz;babj;Jf;nfhz;L Kjd;ik Mrdq;fspy; mku Kad;wdh;. (Kjd;ik Mrdk; vJ vd ,q;F tpsf;fg;gltpy;iy). tpUe;J nfhLj;j ghpNrah; jiytd; mUfpy; mkh;tij Kjd;ik ,lkhf fUj ,lKz;L. my;yJ ,NaR mq;F rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf ,Ue;jgbahy; mtuJ mUfpy; mkh;tij rpyh; fTutkhf fUjp> mtUf;F mUfpy; mku Kad;wpUf;fyhk;. Vndd;why; xU jiytdpd; tyJ gf;fj;jpy; mkh;tij kpfg;nghpa fTutkhf kf;fs; fUjpdh;. mJNghy; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; mkh;tJk; nghpa nfsutkhf fUjg;gl;lJ A+j r%fj;jpy; (cjh.nrgNjAtpd; Fkhuhpd; jha; – kj; 20:20-21).

,t;thW rpyh; Kjd;ik Mrdj;jpy; mku tpUk;gp> Kz;b nfhz;L Kaw;rp nra;jij ,NaR ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. NkYk; nghpath;fspd; tyJ kw;Wk; ,lJ gf;fj;jpy; mkh;e;jhy;> guNyhf uh[;aj;jpYk; jq;fSf;F Kjd;ik ,lk; fpilf;Fk; vd rpy A+j jiyth;fs; fUjpdh;. ,e;j fUj;J jtW vd czh;e;j ,NaR mNj r%f #oiy xU ctikf;fhd fijf;fskhf khw;wpdhh;.

ctik: jpUkz tPl;bw;F miof;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> Kjd;ik ,lj;jpy;> mkh;tjw;F Kaw;rp nra;ayhk;. mg;gb Kjy; ,lk; fpilj;j gpd;G> cd;idtpl kjpg;G kpf;f xUtid me;j tPl;L v[khd; mioj;J te;J jdJ tyJ gf;fj;jpy;; mku itj;J> cd;id NtW ,lj;jpy; nrd;W mkur; nrhd;dhy;> mJ cdf;F kpfTk; ntl;fk;⁄ mtkhdk; jUk;. MfNt xUtd; jhdhfNt jd;id⁄jdf;F Kjd;ik Mrdj;jpy; ,lk;gpbf;Fk; tof;fj;ij tpl;nlhopf;f Ntz;Lk;. tPl;L v[khd; cd;id te;J mioj;J Kjd;ik Mrdj;jpy; mkur; nra;tNj cdf;F rpwg;G jUtjhFk;. mJ kl;LNk xUtDf;F fdj;ij nfhz;L tUk;. (ePjp 25:6>7). jd;idj;jhd; jho;j;Jfpwtd; cah;j;jg;gLthd;.

ikaf;fUj;J : ,e;j cyfpy; jd;idj;jhd; cah;j;jp fhl;l Kaw;rpg;Nghh;> guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; cahpa fdj;ij milahky; Nghfyhk;. MfNt uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; jho;ikiaAk; jd;dlf;fj;ijAk; ngw;wpUg;gJ ey;yJ. jho;ik cah;it jUk;.

,NaR $wpa MNyhrid : cwtpdh;fs;> IRthpathd;fistpl r%fj;jhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l rg;ghzp> FUlh;> CdiuAk; miof;f ,NaR $wpdhh; (14:12-14). Vndd;why; mth;fSk; uh[;aj;jpy; tu jFjpAs;sth;fs;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlq;fs;:

• ,e;j cyfpy; ehkhf ek;ik cah;j;jp Kd; ,Uf;ifapy; mkh;tijtpl> guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy;> (caph;njOe;jgpd;) Njtd; ek;ik cah;j;Jk;gb> ehk; ele;J nfhs;tJ ekf;F rpwg;G.
• ek;ik gpwh; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd gzpnra;tJ my;yJ cwtpdh; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fis tpUe;Njhk;Gtijtpl> r%fj;jpy; kjpg;gpoe;Njhiu kjpf;f ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (Y}f;14:13)
• r%fj;jpy; js;sg;gl;Nlhiu md;G $h;e;J ,uq;fp cjtp nra;jhy;> mJ caph;njOjy;⁄ guNyhf uh[;aj;jpy; ekf;F chpa gyid nfhz;LtUk;. (ePjp19:17)
• ekJ ew;gzpfSf;fhd gyid jUtJ Njtd; (kj;5:46@ 18:4@ 23:12@ Nuhk.12:16@1NgJ5:6)
• jw;ngUik xUtUf;F vg;NghJk; rpWikia nfhz;LtUk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;KilaitfNs. Mk; mtUf;Fhpa kfpikia> ehk; vLf;f Kaw;rpf;f $lhJ. mth; jUk; fdj;ij kl;LNk ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. (kj;20:20-22)- nrngNjAtpd; ,U Fkhuh;fs;.

IX.uh[;aj;Jf;Fk; mg;ghy; cs;s epj;jpa neLtho;T

(Life after death and in Eternity)

 IRthpathd; – yhrU ctik – Y}f;fh 16:19-31

,e;j ctik epfo;T Fwpj;J %d;W tpj fUj;Jfs; cs;sd.

1. cz;ik fij epfo;T

,J xU cz;ik epfo;T> ctik my;y> Vndd;why; ‘yhrU’ vd;w xU Fwpg;gpl;l eghpd; ngah; kpfj; njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt ,J xU cz;ik epfo;T. vdNt jhd; ,e;j ctik fle;j fhy ,yf;fz (Past Tense) epfo;tpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2. ctik fijNa: ,J xU cz;ik fijNa ,y;iy. ctik kl;LNk Vndd;why; “yhrU” vd;w ngaUf;F “Njtd;⁄fh;j;jh; vdf;F cjtpahapUf;fpwhh;” (The God is my Helper) vd nghUs;. MfNt yhrU vd;w ngah; Njt fpUigia rhh;e;J tho;e;j xUtdpd; kPl;G kw;Wk; kWik tho;T Fwpj;j xU nghJ ctik MFk;. fpUigahy; kPl;fg;gLNthiu Fwpf;f “yhrU” vd;w ngah; tUfpwJ vd;gh;.
3. vjph;fhy epfo;tpd; jPh;f;fjhprd ghh;it: ,f;fUj;jpd;gb vjph;fhyj;jpy; epiwNtwg;NghFk; xU jPh;f;fjhprd epfo;it> fle;j fhy ,yf;fz tbtpy; ,NaR $wpdhh;. (cjh) gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfs;> xU epfo;T eilngWtjw;F Kd;Ng> mij elg;gjhf my;yJ ele;jjhfg; ghh;j;J> me;j epfo;it fle;j fhy ,yf;fz nrhw;fis gad;gLj;jp tpthpg;gh;.(Prophetic Past Tense) (Dan 8:1-14), ,NaRTk;> vjph;fhyj;jpy;> ,uh[;ak; mikf;fg;gl;L Kbe;jgpd;> kdpj kuzj;Jf;F mLj;J epj;jpaj;jpy; epfo ,Uf;Fk; epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; jd;ikia tpsf;f> ,e;j ctikia ,we;j fhy nrhw;fis gad;gLj;jp $wpdhh;. MfNt ,e;j ctik ,jw;F Kd; ele;j cz;ik epfo;T my;y> khwhf ,dpNky; elf;f ,Uf;Fk; jPh;f;fjhprd epiwNtWjy; Fwpj;j ctik MFk;.

ctik $wpa #oy; :- Y}f;fh 15:11-32 gFjpapy; nfl;l Fkhud; ∕ ,isa Fkhud; ctikia $wpdhh;. mLj;J Y}f;fh 16:1-13 trd gFjpapy; mePjpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhud; ctikia $wpdhh;. ,e;j ,uz;L ctikfSk; gzk; kw;Wk; nghUshir nfhz;L tUk; mopT Fwpj;jit. MfNt ,itfis Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j nghUshir cila ghpNrah; ,NaRit Nfyp nra;jdh;(Y}f;16:14). ,e;j #oypy; nghUshirapd; tpisT Fwpj;J czh;j;Jk; ,e;j ctikia ,NaR $wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mjpf nghUs;> kw;Wk; IRthpak; nfhz;bUg;gJ Njt MrPh;thjj;jpd; milahsk; vd ghpNrah; fUjpdh;. Mdhy; ,e;j fUj;J jtwhdJ vd czh;;j;j ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

trd gFjp:

,e;j ctik xU kdpjdpd; cyf tho;f;if> kuzk; – mlf;fk; nra;jy;> kuzj;Jf;F gpd; cs;s tho;T Fwpj;J tpsf;FfpwJ.

t.19IRhpathd; tpiyAah;e;j t];jpuq;fis mzpe;jpUe;jhd;. uj;jhk;guk;

tpiyNawg;ngw;w t];jpuk; = Linen – cs;shil

rk;gpukkha; – kpf cah;e;j czT = jpdKk; tpUe;J Nfspf;if.

t.20 – yhrU = Njtd; cjtpahapUf;fpwhh;.

– Vio – Neha; gpbj;jtd;

– elf;f ,ayhjtd; (thryUNf fple;jtd;) – gUf;fs; epiwe;jtd;

• thryUNf = ,J gl;lz thry; my;y. IRthpathdpd; tPl;L thry; MFk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; ,g;gb Neha;gl;L guhkhpf;f  ,ayhjth;fis VjhtJ xU gzf;fhuh; tPl;bd; thry; gFjpapy; nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;LtpLk; xU tof;fk; ,Ue;jJ. (,f;fhyk; Nghy; M];gj;jphp kw;Wk; njhz;L epWtdk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,y;iy) gzf;fhuh;fs; jhq;fs; cz;lJ Nghf kPjKs;s kpr;r czit jq;fspd; tPl;L thrypd; vjpNu gLj;jpUf;Fk; ViofSf;F toq;Fth;.

t.21 – “IRthpathDila Nki[apypUe;J rpe;Jk; czTf;F MirahapUe;jhd;” – vd;W tUtjhy;> ,e;j IRthpathd; Vioahd yhrUf;F Nghjpa czT toq;Fk; tof;fk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd mwpa KbfpwJ.

– clypy; gUf;fis eha;fs; te;J ef;fpdJ. (mtdJ Jh;ghf;fpa epiy)

t.22 – ey;yth;fs; khpj;jhy; Njt J}jh;fs; te;J mth;fis Njt r%fj;Jf;F my;yJ  Mgpufhkpd; kbf;F nfhz;L nry;th; vd;gJ mf;fhy ek;gpf;if.

Mgpufhkpd; kb : ,J MWjy; jUk; ,lk;> kfpo;r;rp cs;s ,lk;. khngUk; tpUe;J cz;Zk; ,lk;. ,g;gbg;gl;l ek;gpf;if mf;fhy A+jhplk; ,Ue;jJ. ,J guNyhfpd; ⁄ uh[;aj;jpd; rhayhfTk; mf;fhyj;jpy; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

-uj;j rhl;rpaha; khpj;j A+jh;fs; Mgpufhkpd; kbapy; mtuJ khh;gpy; rha;e;J tpUe;Jz;gh;. jq;fs; %jhijauhd MgpufhKld; ,Ug;gij A+jh;fs; kh ngUk; ghf;fpakhf fUjpdh;.

IRthpathd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhd;. ,J xU tpiy cah;e;j fy;yiwahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

t.23: ghjhsk;

vgpNuak; – Sheol ⇒ Hades (in Greek Septuagint) = place of dead

– true meaning still not fixed exactly. (,jd; rhpahd nghUs; ,d;Dk; tpthjj;jpw;Fhpajhf cs;sJ)

Greek = Hades =khpj;Njhh; ,lk; (or) Hell = eufk;

• mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l fy;yiw vd;gJ rpyh; fUj;J

Rev 20:11-15-d;gb kPl;fg;glhNjhh; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,lk;.

-ntz;rpq;fhrd epahaj;jPh;g;G tiu ,q;fpUg;gh;.

Fwpg;G : ghjhsj;ij rpyh; $WtJ Nghy; fy;yiwia kl;LNk Fwpf;fpwJ vd;w fUj;jpy; tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhYk;> IRhpathDf;Fk; MgpufhKf;Fk; ,ilNa eilngWk; ciuahly;> fy;yiwapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;Gk; kdpj Md;kh czh;Tilajhf cs;sJ vd;gij fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk; fy;yiw mlf;fj;Jf;F gpd;Gk; xU kWikapd; tho;T cz;L vd;gijAk; ,J fhl;LfpwJ. vdNt fy;yiwAld; tho;T Kbe;J tpLfpwJ vd rpyh; fUJtJ Vw;GilaJ my;y.

ghjhsj;jpNy = kdpj clypd; Gyd;fs; nray;gLfpd;wd

• Ntjid
• fz;fis VnwLj;J…
• ,uf;fk; Nfl;lhd;(t.24)
• jz;zPhpy; Njha;j;J – jhfkhapUe;jhh; ⇒Kjy; Ntz;LNfhs; (,J Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy)
• $g;gpl;lhd; – Ngrpdhd;
• epidj;Jf;nfhs; (t.25)
• cwTfs; Fwpj;j fhprid (t.27) – Ie;J rNfhjuh;
• tpz;zg;gk; nra;jhd; (t.28) – Ntz;bnfhs;fpNwd;.

tr-25 – Mgpufhk; NgRtjhf tUfpwJ

kfNd – I];thpathd; a+j ,dj;jhd; vd mwpa KbfpwJ.

g+kpapy; ….. ed;ikfis mDgtpj;jha;

-Mdhy; (mtd;)ed;ikfis ViofSf;F gfph;e;J nfhLf;ftpy;iy.

yhrU : jPikfis mDgtpj;jhd;

• Mdhy; Njtid rhh;e;jpUe;jhd;
• NjtDf;F vjpuhf KW KWf;ftpy;iy
• Jd;gq;fis rfpj;jhd; (NahG Nghy;)

,g;NghJ Njw;wg;gLfpwhd;

• Mgpufhkpd; kb kPl;fg;gl;NlhUf;F MWjy; jUk; ,lk;
• ,J A+j ek;gpf;if

tr.26: ,t;tplj;jpypUe;J  – cq;fsplj;jpw;F

• fle;J Nghf KbahJ – fle;J tu KbahJ
• ngUk; gpsg;G cz;lhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ

tr.27-28 ⇒ IRhpathdpd; ,uz;lhk; Ntz;LNfhs;

– Ie;J rNfhjuh; cz;L = mtdJ cld; gpwe;jth;fs; kl;Lk;

–  mth;fSk; IRhpathd;fshfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

– ,tidg;NghyNt Viofis Fwpj;J ,uf;fk; ,y;yhkypUf;fyhk;

– NtjidAs;s ,e;j ,lj;Jf;F tUthh;fs; vd mtd; mwpe;jhd;

– mth;fs; “kde;jpUk;g” tha;g;G (rhl;rp nfhLf;f) Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;lhd;.

tr.29: – mtdJ ,uz;lhk; Ntz;LNfhSk; Vw;fg;gltpy;iy

• NkhNrAk; = Mjpahfkk; – cghfkk; tiuahd rl;lGj;jfq;fs;
• jPH;f;fjhprpfSk; – NahRth Kjy; v];jh; tiuahd rhpj;jpuk; kw;Wk; jPh;f;fjhprd E}y;fs;.

t.29 – mth;fSf;F  mth;fs; nrtpnfhLf;fl;Lk;

– NjtDila thh;j;ijfSf;F fPo;g;gbal;Lk;

tr.30 – khpj;NjhhpypUe;J …Nghdhy; kde;jpUk;Gthh;fs; (IRthpathd; $wpaJ)

tr.31 – vOjg;gl;l NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F nrtpnfhLf;fTk;

• NkhNr> jPh;f;fjhprpfs;
• Nahthd; 5:39- Ntj thf;fpaq;fis Muha;e;J ghUq;fs;@ mitfshy; cq;fSf;F epj;jpa[Ptd; cz;nld;W vz;ZfpwPh;fNs. vd;idf;Fwpj;J rhl;rp nfhLf;fpwitfSk; mitfNs!

Fwpg;G : Ntj trdq;fis ek;ghjtd; mw;Gjk; ele;jhYk; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;f khl;lhd;.

(cjh) Nah11:1-57 – khpj;j yhrUit ,NaR capNuhnlOg;gpd gpd;Gk; ghpNrah; ,NaRit tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy.

Nahth:20>21 – ,NaR caph;njOe;jgpd;Dk; gy ghpNrah; tpRthrpf;ftpy;iy

ikaf;fUj;J – cyf MrPh;thjq;fs; Njt MrPh;thj;jpd; milahsk; my;y> NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F XUth; ,e;j cyf tho;tpd; NghJ nrtpnfhLj;J fPo;gbtJ kl;LNk xUtid uh[;aj;Jf;Fk; NkYk; mjw;F mg;ghy; cs;s epj;jpaj;Jf;Fk; topelj;Jk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ghlq;fs;:

• NjtDila thh;j;ij $Wk; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;gNj epj;jpa [PtDf;F mbg;gil (Nah5:39). mjhtJ kPl;gpd; mbg;gil
• MgpufhKf;F cwtpdd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; kPl;G fpilg;gjpy;iy.

–  gpwe;j A+jFyk; mbg;gilapy; kPl;G fpilg;gjpy;iy.

• cyf IRthpak; Njt MrPh;thjj;Jf;F Kf;fpa milahsk; my;y.
• cyf tho;f;if Kbe;J Nghtjw;F Kd; kPl;ig Rje;jhpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• ghjhsk; nrd;w gpd;G kPl;Gf;fhd ,uz;lhk; tha;g;G jug;glhJ.
• jFjpahd Vio rNfhjuh; kPJ ,uf;fk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

• ck;Kila rpj;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhf
• mtuJ rpj;jk; nra;tNj kPl;gpd; mbg;gil
• jPikapdpd;W ,ul;rpj;Jnfhs;Sk;
• cyf jPik my;yJ cgj;jput fhyk; (my;yJ) epj;jpa jPikahd eufk;.

X.guNyhf uh[;ak; rhh;e;j ,ju ctikfs;

1. kd;dpf;fhj Copaf;fhud; – kj; 18:21-35

ctik $wg;gl;l gpd;dzp : ,NaR rNfhju cwT kw;Wk; jtW nra;j rNfhjuDld; xg;GuT MFjy; Fwpj;J Nghjpj;jhh; (kj;18:14-20). mg;NghJ NgJU te;J “Mz;ltNu> vd; rNfhjud; vdf;F tpNuhjkha; Fw;wQ;nra;J te;jhy;> ehd; vj;jid juk; kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W Nfl;lhd; (18:21>22). VO jukl;LNkh vd;W Nfl;ljhy;> “VnoOgJ ju kl;Lk;” vd;W ,NaR gjpy; $wpdhh;. gpd;G kd;dpg;gpd; md;G Fwpj;J tpsf;f ,e;j ctikia ,NaR $wpdhh;. (18:23-35).

ctik fij #oy; : ,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; uh[h Ml;rp Kiw A+j uh[hf;fspd; Ml;rp my;y> khwhf vfpg;jpa ghuk;ghpa uh[hf;fs; Ml;rp Kiwapy; fhzg;gLk; “fld; t#y; Kiw” MFk;. uh[hf;fSf;F thp t#y; nra;J nfhLf;Fk; xU gzpahsd; Fwpj;J ,J tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j ctikapy; tUk; gzpahsd; jdJ uh[hTf;F thp t#y; nra;J nfhLj;jth;. gzj;Jf;Fhpa fzf;if nfhLj;j mtdhy; mjw;Fhpa njhifia nrYj;j ,aytpy;iy. ,g;gb fzf;Ff;F chpa njhifia nrYj;j ,ayhj gzpahsh;fis kl;LNk mf;fhyj;jpy; rpiwapy; ,Uf;f itg;gh; my;yJ mbikfshf itj;J Ntiy thq;Fth;. mtdJ FLk;gj;jhh; my;yJ ez;gh;fs; me;j njhifia nrYj;Jk; ehs; tiu me;j gzpahsd; rpiwapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ rpy Ntis me;j uh[hf;fs; me;j gzpahsid kd;dpj;J tpl;L tplyhk;. flid kd;dpg;gJ vd;gJ flid nfhLj;jthpd; KO chpik MFk;. my;yJ jz;bg;gJk; mtdJ chpikf;F cl;gl;lNj!

Fwpg;G :- nfhiy nra;Njhiu ngUk;ghYk; jz;bj;J nfhd;W tpLth;. MfNt fld; fl;lhky; ,Uf;fpwth;fs; kl;LNk mf;fhyj;jpy; rpiwitf;fg;gLth;.

trdgFjp tpsf;fk;: (ehlf ghzpapy; 3 fhl;rpfs; mikg;gpy; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ)

Kjy; fhl;rp (24-27)

• mjpff; fld;gl;l xUtd;

njhif : 10000 jhye;J (vfpg;jpa fzf;F)

6000 buhf;kh]; = xU nts;sp jhye;J vd;gJ 6000 – ehs; rk;gsk;

(,f;fhy kjpg;gpy; ,J Rkhh; 75 Nfhb &gha;)

• mf;fhy mstpy; ,e;j njhifia nrYj;j mtd; E}W Mz;Lf;F Nkyhf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;.

tr.25 – fld; nrYj;j ,ayhjth;fs;> jq;fs; FLk;gj;ijNa mbikfshf tpw;W> flid milf;fyhk;.

tr.26- jho tpoe;J tzq;fp”Mz;ltNd vd;dplj;jpy; nghWikahapUk; vd Nfl;fpwhd; (18:24-d;gb mtdhy; nrYj;j ,ayhJ)

tr:27- kdjpuq;fp> tpLjiy gz;zp> flidAk; “kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhd;”

,uz;lhk; fhl;rp (tr.28-30)

tr.28: ngUk; fld; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lthplk; xUtd; rpW fld; ngw;wpUe;jhd;.

njhif : 100 nts;spg;gzk; (Nuhk ehzak;)

• E}W ehs; Ntiyf;fhd $yp kl;LNk
• (xU ehs; xU nts;spg;gzk; $yp)

Fwpg;G :- E}W Mz;L (rpy mwpQh; 160 Mz;L vd fzf;fpLfpd;wdh;) Ntiy nra;jhYk; flid nrYj;j ,ayhj Kjy; ngUk; fld;fhud;> mtd; jhd; ngw;w kd;dpg;ig kwe;J jd;dplk; rpW fld; (E}Wehs; $yp) ngw;wtid kd;dpf;fhky; rpiwapy; js;Sfpwhd;.

tr:29-30 ‘nfhLj;J jPh;f;fpNwd;’ vd Ntz;bf;nfhz;l NghJk; rpW fld; ngw;wtid kd;dpf;fhky; rpiwapy; js;Sfpwhd;.

%d;whk; fhl;rp : (31-34)

trd.31 – ele;jitfis xU cld; Ntiyf;fhud; te;J uh[htplk; $Wfpwhd;.

tr.32-34: ngUk; fld;fhuid mioj;J tprhhpj;jhd; uh[h. ehd; cdf;F kd;dpj;jJNghy; eP “Vd; cd; cld; Ntiyf;fhuid” kd;dpf;ftpy;iy vd;W Nfl;lhd;. gpd;G ngUq;fld; gl;ltid> flid milj;J jPHf;Fk; tiu cghjpf;Fk;gb (jz;bf;Fk; gb = mbik gzp) uh[h fl;lisapl;lhd;.

tr 35: ,NaR czh;;j;jpa ghlk; 

ePq;fSk; rNfhjuh;is kd;dp;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

kd;dp;f;fhjtd; = jd;id kd;dpj;jtiu mrl;il nra;fpwhd;.

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J : kd;dpg;ig ngw;wtd;> mtd; jhd; ngw;w kd;dpg;gpd; nra;jpia gpwiu kd;dpg;gjd; %yk; fhl;b> guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; tpLjiy nra;jpia gpwUf;F czh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;ghlq;fs;:-

• kd;dpg;ig ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJNt guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; mbg;gil.
• ghtj;Jf;fhd fpuaj;ij nrYj;j ,ayhjgbahy; ght kd;dpg;Gf;F kdpjd; Njtid kl;LNk rhh;e;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• ght kd;dpg;ig ngw;Nwhh;> kd;dpg;gpd; nra;jpia kiwj;Jitf;fhky;> gpwiu kd;dpg;Gf;F Neuhf top elj;j Ntz;Lk;.
• ehk; ngw;w kd;dpg;G gpwiu ehk; kd;dpg;gjw;F J}z;Lk; Kjy; fhuzpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :

• vq;fs; fldhspfSf;F ehq;fs; kd;dpf;fpwJ Nghy vq;fs; fld;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;.

$Ljy; Fwpg;Gfs;:

1. Mjp 7:4-24 – fhapDf;F VOgop RkUkh (4:15) dhy;> yhNkf;Ff;fhf vOgj;NjO gop RkUk;.

7 gopapypUe;J tpLgl VOKiw kd;dpg;G (kd;dpf;f) Ntz;Lk; vd;w hPjpapy; rpyh; tpsf;Fth;.

2. xUtd; ghtk; nra;jhy; mtid xU ehspy; %d;W Kiw kd;dpf;fyhk; vd A+j ugpkhh; rpyh; $Wth;. NgJU mijtpl jhuhskhf 7-Kiw kd;dpf;fyhkh vd Nfl;lhh;.
3. VnoOgJjuk;

7+70 = 77 juk; vd rpyh; fUJfpd;wdh;.

7×70 = 490 vd rpyh; fUJfpd;wdh;.

4. VnoOgJ = 490

• ,];Nuyh; 490 Mz;Lfs; Xa;T ehis Kiwahf Mrhpf;fhky; tho;e;jdh;.
• ghgpNyhDf;F mth;fs; rpiwapUg;Gf;F nry;Yk; Kd; 490 Mz;Lfs; Njtd; mth;fsplk; nghWikahf ,Ue;jhh;. kd;dpj;J te;jhh;.
• jhdpNay; NkYk; (7×70thuk;) 490 Mz;Lfs; kd;dpg;ig ePl;bf; nfhLj;jhh;.
• MfNt VnoOgJ vd;gJ Njtdpd; kd;dpf;Fk; Fzj;ij milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ.

5. ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij Njtd; kd;dpj;jhh;. me;j uh[h ngUq;fld;fhuDf;F kd;dpj;jJNghy;. Mdhy; me;j khngUk; kd;dpg;ig mDgtpf;Fk; tha;g;ig ngw;wpUe;Jk;> ,];Nuyh; jhq;fs; ngw;w kd;dpg;ig gpw Njrj;jtUf;F giw rhw;whky; ,Ue;jdh; (gpw Njrj;jth; rpW fld; ngw;wtid Fwpf;Fk;). MfNt Njtd; ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij kPz;Lk; cgj;jputj;Jf;Fk;> rpjwpg;NghfTk; xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhh;.

2.fdpnfhlhj mj;jp ku ctik – Y}f;fh13:1-9

ctik #oy; gpd;dzp : gpyhj;J fypNya gFjpia Nrh;e;j rpy A+jh;fs; Myaj;jpy; gyp nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj mth;fis nfhd;whd;. ,e;j nra;jpia ,NaRTf;F mwptpj;jhh;fs;. NkYk; mg;gb nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lth;fs; ghtpfs;> MfNt mg;gbg;gl;l Jh;kuzk; mth;fSf;F Vw;gl;lJ vd gpw A+jh;fs; fUjpdh;. mJNghyNt rPNyhthk; Fsj;jpd; mUNf NfhGu fl;Lkhdg;gzp ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ (13:1-5) mij Ntbf;if ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdh; rpyh;. vjph;ghuhj tpjkhf me;j NfhGuk; ,be;J tpOe;J> Ntbf;if ghh;j;J nfhz;bUe;j 18-Ngh; kuzkile;jdh;. ,th;fisAk; kpf nfhba ghtpfs; vd A+jh;fs; fUjpdh;. VjhtJ Jh;kuzk;; Vw;gl;lhy;> me;j Jh;kuzk; mile;jth;fis nfhba ghtpfs; vd;Wk;> MfNt mth;fis Njtd; jz;bj;jhh; vdTk; A+jh;fs; fUjpdh;. ,e;j fUj;J jtW vd;whh; ,NaR. MfNt ,NaR $wpdhh;. “ePq;fs; kde;jpUk;ghkw;Nghdhy; vy;yhUk; mg;gbNa nfl;Lg;NghtPh;fs;”. mjhtJ kde;jpUk;ghNjhh;> Njtdhy; chpa Ntisfspy; epahak; jPh;f;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;gJ ,NaRtpd; $w;W. ,ij tpsf;fNt ,NaR fdp nfhlhj mj;jp ku ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik tpsf;fk;:

t.6- mf;fhyj;jpy; jpuhl;ir Njhl;lj;jpy; Mq;fhq;Nf mj;jpkuj;ijAk; eLth;. Fwpg;ghf jpuhl;ir Njhl;l Ntyp Xuq;fspy; mj;jp kuj;ij eLth;. ey;y mj;jpkuk; %d;W Mz;Lfspy; fdp nfhLf;Fk;. MfNt mj;jpkuk; fdp nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; vd fUjpa v[khd;> Njhl;lj;jpw;F te;jNghJ> mjpy; fdpia Njbdhh;. %d;W Mz;Lfspy; mJ fdpiaj; jutpy;iy.

t.7: vdNt v[khd; jd; Njhl;lf;fhudplk; %d;W tUlkhf fdpia NjLfpNwd;. fdpnfhlhj epyj;ij nfhLf;fpw ,e;j kuj;ij ntl;bg;Nghl $wpdhh;.

t.8-9- mg;NghJ Njhl;lf;fhud;> mj;jpkuj;ij ,d;Dk; xUtUlk; guhkhpg;Nghk;. mjd; gpd;Gk; fdpnfhlhtpl;lhy; ntl;bg;Nghlyhk; vd;whd;.

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J :- kdpjd; kde;jpUk;gp guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpj;J fdp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Njtd; jdJ epahaj;jPh;g;ig fpUigahy; jhkjpf;fpwhh;. (kde;jpUk;Gjypd; mtrpaj;ijAk;> kde;jpUk;ghkypUe;jhy; Vw;gLk; tpisitAk;⁄ epahaj;jPH;g;igAk; cWjpg;gLj;j ,e;j ctik $wg;gl;lJ)

ctik xg;gPLfs;:

• fdpnfhlhj mj;jpkuk; – A+jh;fs; my;yJ A+j Njrj;ij Fwpf;fyhk;.
• v[khd; – Njtid Fwpf;fyhk;.
• %d;W Mz;Lfs; – Njtd; A+jh;fis guhkhpj;j nkhj;j fhyj;ij Fwpf;fyhk; (my;yJ) ,NaRtpd; %d;W Mz;L gzpia Fwpf;fyhk;.
• ntl;bg;NghLjy; – epahaj;jPH;g;Gf;F xU xg;gPL
• Njhl;lf;fhudpd; ghpe;J NgRjy; – ,NaR kde;jpUk;ghj ghtpfSf;fhf (,];Nuy; Njrj;Jf;fhf) Njtdplk; ghpe;J NgRtij Fwpf;fyhk;.
• fdp nfhLj;jy; – tpRthrj;ij Fwpf;Fk; my;yJ RtpNr\j;ij gpurq;fpj;jy;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

• tpgj;jpy; Jh;kuzk; ⁄ Mfhy kuzk; milgth;fs; kl;Lk; ghtpfs; my;y> NjtDila ghh;itapy; vy;NyhUk; ghtpfNs. (Nuh3:23)
• kde;jpUk;ghj midtUk; jz;lidf;F ghj;jpuNu.
• uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia> Nfl;L uh[hit tpRthrpg;gJ kl;LNk fdp nfhLj;jypd; Muk;gk;.
• Njtd; fpUigaha; jz;lidia jhkjk; nra;J> kde;jpUk;Gjiy vjph;ghh;j;J fhj;jpUf;fpwhh;. (2NgJ3:9@ 2nfhhp7:8-10)
• fpUigaha; $Ljyhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; (rhPu kuzk; Vw;gLk; Kd;) kde;jpUk;gtpy;iy vdpy; epahaj;jPh;g;G epr;rak;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :

• vq;fs; ghtq;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;
• jPikapdpd;W ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.

3.nghpa tpUe;J ctik – Y}f;fh 14:15-24

ctik $wg;gl;l #oy; : Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR Xa;T ehspy; n[ghyak; xd;wpy; Muhjidapy; fye;J nfhz;lhh;. mjd;gpd;G xU ghpNrad; mtiu tpUe;Jf;F mioj;jhh;. mjpy; ,NaR nrd;W fye;J nfhz;lhh;. mg;NghJ gyh; Kz;babj;J Kd; ,Uf;ifapy; mku Kad;wdh;. mg;NghJ ,NaR mJ Fwpj;J xU ctikia $wpdhh;. NkYk; Viofis tpUe;Jf;F miof;f Ntz;Lk; vd jd;id tpUe;Jf;F mioj;j ghpNradplk; $wpdhh;. me;j Neuj;jpy;> me;j tpUe;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l xUtd; ,NaRit Nehf;fp “NjtDila uh[;aj;jpy; Ngh[dk; gz;Zfpwtd; ghf;fpathd;” vd;whd;.(14:15). ,tdJ Nfs;tpf;F ,NaR ,e;j “nghpa tpUe;J” ctikia $wpdhh;. (Y}f;14:16-24).

Fwpg;G : kj;NjA 22:1-14 gFjpapy; tUfpw jpUkz tpUe;J ctik vd rpyh; fUJfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW #oypy; nrhy;yg;gl;lit. kj;NjA 22-y; cs;s jpUkz tpUe;J ctik ,NaR jdJ filrp thu Copaj;jpd; NghJ vUrNykpy; $wpa ctik. Mdhy; ,e;j ctikia mjw;Fk; Kd;ghf mth; vUrNyKf;F nry;Yk; topapy;> xU Xa;T ehspy; xU ghpNraDila tPl;by; ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;. NkYk; kj; 22-y; nrhy;yg;gl;lJ jpUkz tpUe;J ctik> Y}f;14:15-24 nrhy;yg;gl;lJ xU nghJthd rpwg;G tpUe;J ctik MFk;.

ctik tpsf;fk; :

ctik #oy; gpd;dzp:- gzf;fhuh;fs; gyNtisfspy; jq;fs; FLk;gj;jtUf;Fk;> ez;gh;fs; kw;Wk; mz;il mayhUf;F tpUe;J nra;th;. jpUkz tpUe;J jtpu> gpwe;j ehs; tpUe;Jk; ghy; kwe;j ehs; tpUe;J> vd gy tpUe;J nra;th;. Mgpufhk; $l <rhf;F ghy; kwe;j NghJ xU nghpa tpUe;J gz;zpdhd; (Mjp 21:8). mJNghyNt ,NaRtpd; fhy A+jh;fSk; ,g;gb gy tpUe;J nra;th;. MfNt ,J xU nghJthd rpwg;G tpUe;J eilngw;wij jOtp $wg;gl;l ctik. tpUe;J nfhLg;gJ md;G kw;Wk; ePjpapd; ntspg;ghlhf fUjg;gLk;.

trd gFjp tpsf;fk; :

t.16:- nghpa tpUe;J vJ (vjw;fhf nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ)vd njhpatpy;iy> Mdhy; jpUkz tpUe;ij jtpu NtW xU rpwg;G tpUe;jhf ,J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

t.17- nghpa tpUe;J nra;tjw;F Kd;> gy ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghfNt tpUe;Jf;F ez;gh;fis Kjy; Kiw miog;ghh;fs;. gpd;G ,uz;lhk; Kiw tpUe;Jf;F miog;gh;. rpy IRhpathd;fs; jq;fs; tpUe;jpdUf;F %d;W Kiw miog;G nfhLg;gh;. ,e;j ctikapy; ,uz;L miog;G kl;LNk nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mJTk; tpUe;J jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> jdJ Copaf;fhudplk; tpUe;jpdh;fis miof;f $wpdhh;.

t-18-20: Mdhy; tpUe;Jf;F Kjypy; miof;fg;gl;Nlhh; rhf;Fg;Nghf;F  $wpdh;.

mth;fs; ngUikapdhYk; tu jaq;fpapUf;fyhk;.

• taiy thq;fpapUe;jhd; = nghUshir
• Ie;J Vh; khL thq;fpNdd; = tptrhak; ⁄ njhopy; (Neukpd;ikf;F milahsk;?)
• ngz;iz tpthfk; nra;Njd; = FLk;gk; (Ra jpUg;jp)

t.21- miof;fg;gl;lth;fs; tuf; $wpa fhuzq;fis Copaf;fhud; te;J jd; v[khdplk; $wpdhh;fs;. ,e;j fhuzq;fs; epahakhdjhf v[khd; fUjtpy;iy. ,itfs; vy;yhk; ngha; rhf;Fg;Nghf;F vd;gij v[khd; mwpe;jhd;. miog;Gf;F nrtpnfhLf;f mth;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. MfNt v[khd;> njUtpy; ,Ue;j ViofisAk;> CdiuAk;> rg;ghzpfisAk;> FUliuAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L tu $wpdhh;.

t.22-23: mth;fs; te;jgpd;Gk; tpUe;J rhiyapy; Vuhsk; ,lkpUe;jJ. MfNt NkYk; nghJ [dq;fs; ahtiuAk; mioj;Jtu $wpdhh;. NkYk; Kjypy; miof;fg;gl;L> tuhky; rhf;F Nghf;F $wpdth;fSf;F ,dp tpUe;jpy; ,lk; ,y;iy vd $wpdhh;.

ikaf;fUj;J: uh[;aj;Jf;F (tpUe;J) tUk;gb miof;fg;gl;Nlhh; miog;ig cjhrPjdg;gLj;jpagbahy; me;j miog;G nghJ [dq;fs; midtUf;Fk; te;jJ. (mjhtJ uh[;aj;jpy; thUq;fs; vd mioj;j NghJ mjid Vw;fhky; A+j jiyth;fs; rhf;F Nghf;F nrhy;ypagbahy;> me;j miog;G Gw Njrj;jtuhfpa midtUf;Fk; te;jJ).

ctik xg;gPL:

tpUe;J – guNyhf uh[;akhd Nkrpahtpd; Ml;rp xU ngUk; tpUe;Jld; Muk;gkhFk; vd;gJ A+jh;fspd; ek;gpf;if (Vrh 25:6@ kj;8:11). MfNt ,e;j tpUe;J uh[;aj;ij Fwpf;Fk;.

uh[;aj;Jf;F Kjypy; miof;fg;gl;lNlhh;⁄ cjhrPjdk; gz;zpdth;fs;

Mrhhpah;

Nytpah;

ghpNrah; gyh;

rJNrah;

epaha rh];jphpfs;

Ntjghufh;

,th;fs; jq;fs; kjg;gw;whYk;> ngUikapdhYk; Njtd; nfhLj;j miog;Gf;F nrtp nfhLf;ftpy;iy.

Kjy; miog;G – gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfs; (mwptpg;G – Vrh40:3)

,uz;lhk; miog;G – Nahthd; ];ehgfh; kw;Wk; ,NaR (RtpNr\k;)

,e;j miog;ig A+jh;fs; (jiyth;fs;) Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. NkYk; Viofs;> CdKw;Nwhh;> FUlh;> Nghd;Nwhh; uh[;aj;jpd; tpUe;Jf;F jFjpapy;iy vd;W A+j jiyth;fs; $wp te;jdh;. Mdhy; mg;gb xJf;fg;gl;NlhUk; ,q;F tpUe;Jf;F miof;fg;gl;ldh;. mth;fSk; te;jdh;.

Mdhy; mjw;F gpd;Gk; tpUe;J rhiyapy; ,lk; ,Ue;jJ (22)

MfNt ngUntspfspYk;> NtypaUfpYk; ,Ue;j nghJ[dq;fis tpUe;Jf;F mioj;Jtu v[khd; $wpdhh;. ,q;F nghJ [dq;fshf fhl;lg;gLfpw kf;fs; “Gw Njr kf;fis” Fwpf;Fk;.

Aj  jiyth;fs; Gwf;fzpj;jgbahy;> uh[;ak; Fwpj;j mwptpg;G cyfpy; (NtypaUfpy;) cs;s gpw midtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. miog;Gf;F nrtp nfhLj;j midtUk; tpUe;jhfpa uh[;aj;Jf;F nry;Yk; ghf;fpak; ngw;wdh;. (Vrh 61:1-2)

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

• miog;Gf;F nrtp nfhLg;gth;fs; kl;LNk uh[;aj;jpw;Fs; tu KbAk;.
• A+j Njrk; Gwf;fzpj;jgbahy; uh[;ak; Gw Njr kf;fSf;Fk; chpajhf %d;whk; miog;G %yk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. (mg;Ngh];jyh; eltbf;if $Wk; mg;Ngh];jyhpd; RtpNr\ gzp %yk; mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; Gw Njrj;jtiu uh[;aj;Jf;F mioj;jdh;)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

• “ck;Kila uh[;ak; tUtjhf” vd;gjw;F ,zq;f mtuJ uh[;aj;jpy; nry;y mtuJ rpj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. (rpj;jk; = miog;ig Vw;W nrtpnfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;)

,iwapay; Nfs;tp:

uh[;ak; js;spg;Nghlg;gl;ljh?

1. uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Kjy; mwptpg;G – Vrh40:3

• gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfs;.

2. uh[;aj;jpd; tpUe;Jf;F A+jh;fis Maj;jkha; tu mioj;jy;

• Nahthd; ];ehgfh;
• ,NaR fpwp];J

3. uh[;aj;jpd; tpUe;Jf;fhd miog;G cyfj;Jf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

• ,NaR (kj; 28:19-20)
• mg;Ngh];jyh; (mg;Ngh];jy elgbfs;> epUgk;)

(,e;ehs; tiu ,e;j %d;whk; miog;G njhlh;e;J nfhLf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ)

Fwpg;G : vg;gb tpUe;J jilgltpy;iyNah mJNghyNt uh[;ak; NjtDila ghh;itapy; js;spg;Nghlg;gltpy;iy. mtuJ jpl;lg;gb Vw;wNtisapy; guNyhf uh[;a Ml;rp G+kpapy; epiwNtWk;.

4 .fzf;F ghh;j;jy; ctik – Y}f;fh 14:25-33

ctik $wpa gpd;dzp : ,NaR vUrNyk; Nehf;fp gpuahzk; NghFk; NghJ jpushd [dq;fs; mtUf;F gpd; nrd;whh;fs;. mg;NghJ mth; mth;fis Nehf;fp rPrj;Jtj;jpd; mh;gzp;g;G my;yJ jpahfk; Fwpj;J %d;W Kf;fpa Nghjidfis $wpdhh;.

1. cwtpdh;fis tpl ,NaRTf;F Kjyplk; nfhLj;jy;.
2. capiu tplTk; Maj;jkhf ,Uj;jy;
3. rpYit Rkf;fTk; jahuhf ,Uj;jy;.

xU rPrdhf ,Ug;gtd; ,g;gbg;gl;l Fzq;fis nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; rPldhf ,Ug;gjw;F mjpftpiy nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. mij Kjypy; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij mwpe;J> mij fzf;fpnyLj;J> mij Ghpe;Jnfhz;L jd;id gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd ,NaR $wpdhh;. ,jid typAWj;j ,NaR tho;tpay; rhh;e;j ,uz;L rpW ctikfis $wpdhh;;.

1. fl;blk; fl;Ljy; (t.28-30): tPL fl;Lfpwth;fs;> m];jpghuk; Nghl njhlq;Fk; Kd;Ng> kpfr;rhpahf mjw;fhd nryT njhifia fzf;fpl;L ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Nghjpa epjp ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; Ntiy njhlq;fpagpd; mJ ghjpapy; epw;f $lhJ. mg;gb fl;bl Ntiy ghjpapy; epw;Fkhdhy;> mJ mtDf;F ngUk; ,og;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;. NkYk; mjid ghh;g;gth;fSk; mtid Vsdkhf ghh;g;gh;.

(,NaR tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ctik $wg;gl;l rpy fhyj;Jf;F Kd;> xU Mk;gpjpNal;lh; vd;w tpisahl;L muq;fk; ,be;J Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh; ,we;J Nghapdh;. mjid kdjpy; nfhz;Lk; ,NaR ,jid NgrpapUf;fyhk;.)

2. Aj;jf;fzf;F (t.31>32): uh[h Aj;jj;Jf;F nry;Yk; Kd;> xU Aj;jk; nra;a MFk; nryit fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd Njit mjpfk;. MfNt Nghh; nra;a chpa epjp eph;thfk; ,Uf;fpwjh> Njitahd giltPuh;fSk;> gil Aj;j fUtpfSk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd fzf;fpl;L ghh;g;ghh;. vjphp ehl;L gilAld; xg;gpLk; NghJ> jdJ gil tYthf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk Aj;jk; nra;a uh[h Jzpe;J nry;Ythd;. my;yJ gil typik ,y;iy vdpy; vjphp ehl;Lld; rkhjhd cld;gbf;if nra;J jdJ ehl;il fhg;ghw;Wthd;.

(VNuhJ me;jpg;gh];> jdJ vy;iyf;F mUfpypUe;j Nuhk NguuRf;F fg;gk; fl;Lk; xU rpW ehl;Lld; xU rpW Aj;jj;ij rpy fhyj;Jf;F Kd; nra;jpUe;jhd;. ,NaR ,jid kdjpy; nfhz;L NgrpapUf;fyhk;).

,e;j ctikfs; $Wk; nghJ cz;ik : Kiwahd> rhpahd fzf;F ghh;f;fhky; ve;jnthU nraiyAk; nra;aj; Jzpaf; $lhJ.

ikaf;fUj;J: guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fshf ,Ug;Nghh;> ,NaRtpd; KO rPldhf mtiu FUthf Vw;W mtiuNa KOtJk; gpd; njhlu tpUk;gpdhy;> mjw;F nfhLf;f Ntz;ba tpiyia KjypNyNa fzf;fpl;L ghh;j;J> kdj;njspTld; gpd; njhlu Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:-

• rPldhf tpUk;Gfpwth;fs; mjw;fhd jpahfj;ij nra;a jahuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• caph; Nghfpwtiu FUit njhlu jPh;khdk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• FLk;gj;jpdhpd; Vsd nrhw;fis rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L rPldhf ,Uf;f> tho jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

– “ck;Kila rpj;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhf” – vd;gjw;F ,zq;f g+kpapy; (cyfpy;) mtUila rpj;jk; nra;a rPld; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd jpahfj;ij nra;aTk; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

$Ljy; jfty;fs;:

1. cwtpdh;fis ntWj;jy; vd;gJ cwtpdh;fsplk; md;G fhl;lhky; ntWg;gJ my;y. khwhf mth;fsplk; fhl;Lk; md;ig tpl Njtdplk; ⁄ ,NaRtplk; mjpf md;ig fhl;Ljy; MFk;. mg;gb nra;Ak; NghJ cwtpdiutpl ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfSf;F mjpf Kd;DhpikAk;> fdj;ijAk; nfhLg;Nghk;. cwtpdh; ek;ik Vsdkhf Ngrpdhy; $l mijf; Fwpj;j ftiyNah> NtjidNah ,y;yhky;> ,NaRit gpd;njhlu KbAk;.

(xg;gpLf: kj;12:46-50 ⇒Nah19:26>27

2. rpYit Rkj;jy;: rpYitapy; miwe;J jz;bg;gJ Kjy; Kjypy; gh;rpah;fshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. gpd;G gh;rpah;fsplkpUe;J mjid fz;lwpe;j fpNuf;fh; me;j jz;lid Kiwia njhlh;;e;jdh;. fpNuf;fh;fSf;F gpd; cyf ty;yurhd Nuhkh;fs; mNj jz;lidia eilKiwapy; itj;jpUe;jdh;. ,jpy; Fw;wthspahf jPh;f;fg;gl;Nlhh;> jd;id rpYitapy; miwa cUthf;fg;gl;l rpYitapd; FWf;F gyif (Horizontal beam) Rke;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb Rke;J nry;tJ jdf;F uh[h mspj;j jz;lid epahakhdJ vd fhl;Ltjw;F MFk;. NkYk; topapy; rpYit Rke;J nry;Yk;NghJ mjid ghh;g;gth;fs; mtid ghpahrk; nra;th;. mjw;F kWg;G Ngr Fw;wthspahy; ,ayhJ.

NkYk; Fw;wthspahf rpYit Rkg;gth;

• Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gLjy; (Accusation)
• ifJ nra;ag;gLjy; (Arresting)
• mbf;fg;gLjy; (Beating)
• rpiwapyilf;fg;gLjy; (Imprisonment)
• rpWikg;gLj;jg;gLjy; (Humiliation)
• Jd;gg;gLjy; (Suffering)
• fbdkhd ghij – (Hardship)
• Vsdkhf;fg;gLjy; – (Shameful)
• kuzk; – (Death)

Nghd;w gy cly; NtjidfisAk;> kd NtjidfisAk; mila Ntz;Lk;. MfNt ,jid vy;yhk; KjypNyNa fzf;fpl;L> jd;dhy; KbAk; vdpy; kl;LNk ,NaRtpd; KO rPldhf mtiu gpd;njhlu Ntz;Lk;.

3. capiu tpLjy; :- FUTf;fhf NkYk; FUtpd; NghjidfSf;fhf> mj;Jld; guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; rpj;jk; nra;tjw;fhf jdJ capiu nfhLf;f Ntz;ba #oy; tuyhk;. mg;gb te;jhy;> mjid JzpTld; re;jpj;J> caph; NghFk; tiu FUit gpd; njhlu Maj;j kdepiyAld; xU rPld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5.flik nra;Ak; Copaf;fhud; ctik –  Y}f;17:5-10

ctik $wg;gl;l #oy; : Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR jkJ rPlh;fSf;F rpy MNyhridfis $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;(17:1-4). mg;NghJ mtuJ rPlh;fs; “vq;fs; tpRthrj;ij th;j;jpf;f gz;zNtz;Lk;” vd;W mthplk; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ “tpRthrk;” Fwpj;j mth;fsJ jtwhd ghh;itia tpyf;fTk;> tpRthrk; tsh;tjw;fhfTk; $Ljy; MNyhridfis nfhLj;jhh;. mNj Neuj;jpy;; tpRthrk; tsu mth;fs; vg;gbg;gl;l “kdepiy” nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mth;fSf;F fhl;l ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

Fwpg;G : fLF msT tpRthrk; cq;fSf;F cz;lhapUe;jhy; ePq;fs; ,e;j fhl;lj;jpkuj;ij Nehf;fp : eP NtNuhNl gpLq;Fz;L flypNy elg;gLthahf! vd;W Vd; $wpdhh;. mth;fSf;F tpRthrk; ,y;iy vd;W fhl;lth?

my;yJ mth;fsplk; tpRthrk; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W fhl;lth?

mg;gb ,y;iy. tpRthrj;ij Fwpj;J mth;fs; nfhz;bUe;j jtwhd fz;Nzhl;lj;ij “rhp nra;aNt” ,g;gb mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;.

mg;gbahdhy; rhpahd tpRthrk; vd;d?

,NaRit fpwp];J (Nkrpah) vd;W tpRthrpj;jhy; mJ NghJkhdJ. (1 Nah 5:1) ,e;j tpRthrj;ij NtW vjDlDk; xg;gpl;L mstpl KbahJ> mstpl $lhJ. fpwp];Jit tpRthrpg;gJ Fiwthd tpRthrk; my;y: mJNt NghJkhdJ! ,ij njspTgLj;jNt ,NaR (t.6 XusT Vsdkhf) ,g;gb $wpdhh;. ,g;gb $wptpl;L fpwp];J kPJs;s tpRthrk; tsu ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctik fijr; #oy; :- mf;fhyj;jpy; ngUk;ghyhd v[khd;fs; xU rpy mbikfis jq;fs; Copaf;fhuh;fshf nfhz;bUg;gh;. ,e;j mbikfs; tPl;bYs;s> NtiyfisAk;> tay;ntspapYs;s midj;J NtiyfisAk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MfNt tay;ntspapy; fbd Ntiyfis nra;Jtpl;L tUk; mbikfs; kpfTk; fisj;Jg; NghapUg;gh;. MdhYk; tPl;by; te;jTld; mth;fs; czT cz;gij tpl jq;fs; v[khd;fSf;Nf Kjypy; czT ghpkhWth;. mjd;gpd;G me;j Copafhud; czT mUe;Jthh;. ,J xU mf;fhy tof;fk;. NkYk; v[khd; jdJ mbikfSld; xd;whf> rkkhf mkh;e;J cztUe;Jtjpy;iy. MdhYk; me;j Copaf;fhud; jdJ v[khdUf;F vjpuhf nray;glkhl;lhd;. jdJ gzpia kl;Lk; nra;Njd; vd kdepiwT nfhs;thd;.

,g;gb ,NaR mf;fhy eilKiwia jdJ ctikf;F fijf;fsk; Mf;fpdhh;.

ctik gFjp tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; xg;gPL:

t.7 cOjy; –

ke;ij Nka;j;jy; –        uh[;a gzp ⁄ RtpNr\g;gzp (,ul;rpf;fg;glhNjhUf;F

taypypUe;J tUjy; –      nghJ ,lq;fspy; nra;jy;)

t.8 rhg;ghL Maj;jk; nra;jy; –

miuf;fl;b (jahuhf ,Uj;jy;) – czT ghpkhWjy; gzp (v[khDf;F) –

rigapy; gzp – (,ul;rpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F)

mjw;F gpd; eP Grpj;J Fbf;fyhk; – v[khdDf;F gzpnra;tJ Kjy; flik

t.9 – Ntiyf;fhud; gzpnra;jw;fhf v[khd; mtDf;F cgfhuk; nra;thNdh?

Copaf;fhud; mjw;fhf mjpf rd;khdk; vjph;ghh;f;fkhl;lhd;;;.

t.10 – mg;gbNa ePq;fSk;: ,e;j ctikapy; nrhy;yg;gl;l Copaf;fhud; kdepiyia> mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J: guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; Copaf;fhud; $Ljy; vjph;ghh;g;G ,y;yhky;> v[khdpd; fl;lisf;F fPo;gbAk; kdepiy nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (mJNt tpRthrk; tsh;tjw;F mbg;gil my;yJ tpRthrj;ij mstpLk; KiwahFk;)

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

• tpRthrj;ij mstpLk; Kiw mw;Gjq;fs; my;y (6)
• fbdkhf ciof;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• vg;NghJk; uh[htpd; gzp nra;a Maj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• gyid vjph;ghuhky; flikia nra;aNtz;Lk;.
• uh[htpd; gzpia nra;Njhk; vd;w kdepiwT Ntz;Lk;.
• flik jtwhky; gzp nra;tJ %yk; kl;LNk tpRthrk; tsUk;.
• Njt fpUigahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gzpia nra;Njhk; vd;w rpe;jid> NtW ve;j vjph;ghh;g;Gk; ,y;yhky; kdepiwit jUk;. tpRthrKk; tsUk;!

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

• md;wd;Ws;s mg;gj;ij vq;fSf;F jhUk;.
• vq;fs; fld;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk; vd;gjw;fpzq;f> ehk; ekJ uh[hTf;F chpa gzpia mth; fl;lisg;gb nra;tjpy; jtwhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. flik jtwpapUf;Fk; NghJ v[khdplk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. mJNt ekJ tpRthrk; tsu vLf;f Ntz;ba Kjy; nrayhFk;.

6.jpuhl;irj; Njhl;l gzpahs; $yp ctik-kj;20:1-16

ctik fij #oy;: ,NaR tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j tptrha #oypy; ,e;j ctikapd; fij #oy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; gzf;fhuh;fsplk; ngUksT epyk; ,Uf;Fk;. mjpy; me;j epyj;jpd; jd;ikf;F Vw;g> NfhJik> thh;NfhJik> jpuhl;ir vd VjhtJ xU gaph; nra;th;. ,e;j ctikapy; jpuhl;ir Njhl;lk; fij fskhf tUfpwJ. Njhl;lk; tp];jhukhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mij me;j xU chpikahsuhy; kl;Lk; Ntiy nra;J guhkhpj;J> gaphpLtJ ,ayhj xd;W. MfNt $Ljyhf Ntiyf;fhuiu mioj;J jq;fs; Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiy nra;a itg;gh;. khiy Ntisapy; me;j ehSf;Fhpa $ypia nfhLg;gh;. mf;fhyj;jpy; xU ehs; Ntiyf;F $yp xU gzk; (xU jpdhhpa];).

,e;j ctikapYk; tUfpw tPl;nl[khd; jd; jpuhl;ir Njhl;lj;Jf;F Ntiyahl;fis gzpapy; mkh;j;j mjpfhiyapy; nry;fpwhd;. mjpfhiyapy; Kjyhk; kzp Neuj;jpy; (Kjyhk; kzp vd;gJ ekJ Neug;gb fhiy 6-kzp) Kjy; gzpahl;fis mkh;j;Jfpwhh;.

ctikapd; gpd;dzp: kj;NjA 19:16-30> IRthpathd; xUtd; (,isQd;) te;J “ey;y NghjfNu> epj;jpa [Ptid miltjw;F ehd; ve;j ed;ikia nra;a Ntz;Lk;” vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F ,NaR gjpyspj;jhh;. Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; gjpiyf; Nfl;L Jf;fkile;j ,isQd; Gwg;gl;L nrd;W tpl;lhd;. mg;NghJ ,NaR (,J Nghd;w) IRhpathd;fs; guNyhfuh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ mhpJ vd;whh;. ,ij Nfl;l NgJU “mg;gbahdhy; ahh; ul;rpf;fg;gl $Lk;> vd;whh;;. mjw;F ,NaR “NjtdhNy vy;yhk; $Lk;” vd;whh;. mg;NghJ NgJU “ehq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;L> ck;ik gpd;gw;wpNdhNk> vq;fSf;F vd;d fpilf;Fk;” vd Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F gjpyspj;jhh; ,NaR> NkYk; “MfpYk; Ke;jpNdhh; mNefh; gpe;jpNdhuhAk;> gpe;jpNdhh; mNefh; Ke;jpduhAk; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;whh;”.

,jidj; njhlh;e;J kj;20:1-16 trdgFjpapy; ,jw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij ctikahf nfhLj;jhh;. me;j ctikjhd;> ,e;j jpuhl;irj; Njhl;l Ntiyf;fhuh; ctik. ,t;tpjkhf “gpe;jpNdhh; Ke;jpNdhuhAk;> Ke;jpNdhh; gpe;jpNdhuhAk; ,Ug;ghh;fs;” vd;whh;.

ctik tpsf;fk; :

mjpfhiy (6-kzpf;F) – Ntiyf;F te;jtUf;F Ngrg;gl;l $yp = xU gzk;

• ,jw;F rk;kjpj;J Ntiy Ml;fs; te;jdh;.

%d;whk; kzp (ekJ fhiy 9kzp) – $wg;gl;l $yp (epahakhd $yp Mdhy; xU gzk; vd $wtpy;iy)

Mwhk; kzp (ekJ ez;gfy; 12 kzp) ,th;fSf;Fk; $yp vt;tsT vd Kjypy; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

xd;gjhk; kzp (“gpw;gfy; 3 kzp) ,th;fSf;Fk; $yp vt;tsT  vd Kjypy; nrhy;ytpy;iy.

gjpNdhuhk; kzp (ekJ Neuj;jpy;  khiy 4-5 f;Fk;; ,ilg;gl;l Neuk;)-,th;fSf;Fk; epahakhd $yp thf;fspf;fg;gl;lJ.

t-8 – Ntiyf;fhuUf;F $yp nfhLf;f fhhpaf;fhudplk; $wpdhh;.

gpe;jp te;jth;fis KjyhtJ mioj;J $yp nfhLf;f $wpdhh;.

t.9 gjpNdhuhk; kzpf;F te;jth;fs; Kjypy; te;J xU gzk; $yp thq;fpdh;.

Fwpg;G :- A+jh;> epahag;gpukhzg;gb. md;wd;Ws;s $ypia md;W nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. cgh.24:14-15

t-10 – ,ij fz;l Kjypy; gzpf;F mkh;j;jg;gl;lth;fs; jq;fSf;F mjpf $yp fpilf;Fk; vd vjph;ghh;j;jdh;.Mdhy; mth;fSf;F xU gzk; kl;LNk Ngrpagb nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

t.11- MfNt tPl;nl[khdplk; Nfs;tp (tpsf;fk;) Nfl;ldh;.

t.12- gpe;jp te;j ,th;fs; xU kzp Neuk; kl;Lk; Ntiy nra;jdh;. Mdhy; gfy; KOJk; f\;lj;ijAk;> ntapypd; c\;zj;ijAk; rfpj;j vq;fSf;F ,th;fis rkkhf;fpdPNu vd;W “KWKWj;jhh;fs;”.

t.13 – cdf;F mepahaQ;nra;atpy;iy

-eP vd;dplj;jpy; xU gzj;Jf;F rk;kjpf;ftpy;iyah? (Ngr -xg;Gf;nfhz;lgb> xU ehSf;F xU gzk; nfhLj;jgbahy; v[khd; mepahak; nra;jhd; vd $w KbahJ)

t.14: cdf;F nfhLj;jJ Nghy gpe;jp te;jtdhfpa ,tDf;Fk; nfhLg;gJ vd;Dila ,\;lk;.

(ahUf;F vt;tsT $yp nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ v[khdpd; chpik – mf;fhyj;jpy;).

t.15: ehd; jahsdapUf;fpwgbahy; eP td;fz;zdhapUf;fyhkh?

– v[khdpd; jhuhs Fzj;Jf;fhf mtiu Fiw $w $lhJ.

– mJ mthpd; chpik> ,\;lk;.

– jdJ nrhj;J kPJ mtUf;F KO chpik cz;L.

– mtuJ tpUg;gg;gb jd; clikfis gq;fpl mtUf;F chpikAz;L.

v[khd;:-

• xg;ge;jg;gb rhpahf nfhLj;jhh;
• jd; chpikapd;gb nfhLj;jhh;
• jd; jahs Fzj;jpd;gb nfhLj;jhh;

Fwpg;G : v[khd; Ntiyf;fhuiu mioj;jJ gpjhthfpa Njtdpd; miof;Fk; nraiy Fwpf;Fk;. fhhpaf;fhud; vd;gth; gpjhthfpa Njtdpd; rpj;jg;gb uh[;aj;Jf;Fhpa mDkjp toq;Fk; gzpia nra;Ak; fpwp];Jit Fwpf;Fk;.

t.16 – gpe;jpNdhh; – miog;G nfhLf;fg;gl;l Gw[hjp kf;fs;

Ke;jpNdhuhAk; – miog;ig Vw;w Gw[hjp kf;fs; (uh[;aj;jpy; Kjypy; nry;Yk; ghf;fpak;)

miof;fg;gl;Nlhh; – A+j ,];Nuy; Njr kf;fs;⁄ cyf kf;fs;

njhpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;Nlhh; – mg;Ngh];jyh;⁄ ,NaRit tpRthrpf;Fk; tpRthrpfs;

Fwpg;G : t.16-y; ,uz;lhk; gFjpapy; cs;s “Ke;jpNdhh;> gpe;jpNdhuhAk;” vd;w gjk; ,];Nuy; Njrj;ij Fwpf;Fk;. (uh[;aj;jpd; miog;ig Kjy; Kjypy; ngw;wJ Ke;jpNdhh; vdg;gl;l ,];Nuy;)

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J: guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; miog;Gf;F nrtp nfhLj;J tUfpw midtUf;Fk;> mth;fs; vf;fhyj;jpy; ve;j gpd;dzpapypUe;J te;jhYk; ,uh[;aj;jpy; EioAk; ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;.

(rk $yp vd;gJ ,q;F uh[;aj;jpy; nry;Yk; ghf;fpak;)

Fwpg;G : Mgpufhkpd; re;jjpapdh; gy Mz;Lfs; guNyhf uh[;aj;Jf;fhf cioj;jdh;. (Rkhh; 2000 Mz;Lfs; ,NaRtpd; fhyk; tiu). MfNt Mgpufhkpd; re;jjpapduhd A+jh;fs; Ke;jpNdhh;. Nkrpahtpd; miog;ig Vw;why; mth;fs; uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; tu KbAk;. mJNghy; gpe;jpNdhh; vd fUjg;gLNthh;: A+j jiyth;fshy; ghtpfs; vd fUjg;gl;l – tpRthrk; cs;s Maf;fhud;> FUlh;> CdKw;Nwhh;> ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Gw[hjpfs; MfpNahiu Fwpf;Fk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

– miog;ig Vw;Fk; midtUk;> ve;j fhyj;ij rhh;e;jtuhapDk;> ve;j ,dj;ij rhh;e;jtDk; (A+jh;⁄ Gw[hjpfs;) uh[;aj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fyhk;.

– miog;ig tpLg;gth; Njtd; (t.1.2)

– uh[;aj;jpy; mDkjpf;Fk; ($yp nfhLj;jy;) mjpfhuk; fpwp];JTilaJ (t.8)

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G : uh[;aKk; ty;yikAk; kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;KilaitfNs – MfNt mtuJ rpj;jg;gb nra;NthUf;F uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; nry;Yk; mDkjpia toq;Fk; chpik mtUilaJ. mij Fwpj;J KWKWf;f ahUf;Fk; chpik ,y;iy.

7.re;ijntsp Foe;ijfs; ctik – Y}f;7:31-35

ctik $wg;gl;l gpd;dzp:- Nahthd; ];ehgfDila Copaj;jpd; %yk; mNef Maf;fhuh;fSk; A+j jiyth;fshy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l nghJ [dq;fSk; guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mjw;Fhpa Qhd];ehdj;ij NahthdplkpUe;J ngw;wdh;. Mdhy; ghpNraUk;> epaharh];jphpfSk; mtDila nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. mJkl;Lky;y mtid gprhR gpbj;jtd; vd Vsdk; nra;jdh;. Vndd;why; mtdJ tho;f;if Kiw kpfTk; vspikahapUe;jJ. mg;gk; GrpahjtDk;> jpuhl;ir urk; FbahjtDkha; tho;e;jhd;. (kj;3:1-7- ntl;Lf;fpsp> fhl;Lj;Njd;> xl;lfkaph;).

,NaR fpwp];JTk; guNyhf uh[;aj;Jf;Fhpa mNj nra;jpia gpurq;fpj;jhh; (kde;jpUk;Gjy; kj; 3:8@ 4:17) Mdhy; ,NaR nghJ kf;fSld; ,ay;ghf tho;e;jhh;@ kf;fspd; Rf Jf;fq;fspy; fye;Jnfhz;lhh;. kf;fNshL ,ize;J tpUe;Jz;lhh;. MfNt ,NaRit Ngh[dgphpad; vd ghpNrah;> kw;Wk; A+jjiyth;fs; $wpdh;. mj;Jld; mth; $wpa guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpiaAk; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. ,g;gb A+j kjj;jiyth;fs; guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. Jwtw tho;T tho;e;j Nahthd; ];ehgfh; %yk; nrhy;yg;gl;l uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpiaAk; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. ,ay;ghd rhjhuz tho;T tho;e;j ,NaR $wpa uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpiaAk; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. ,g;gb Gwf;fzpj;j A+j kjj;jiyth;fspd; kdepiyia glk;gpbj;J fhl;lNt ,NaR ,e;j ctikia $wpdhh;.

ctikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s r%f fij #oy;:- mf;fhyj;jpy; re;ij ntspfspy; my;yJ njUf;fspy; gps;isfs; $l;lkhf $b tpisahLth;. mg;gb tpisahLk; NghJ me;j Foe;ijfs; $b ngUk;ghYk; ,Utifahd tpisahl;Lfis FOthf tpisahLth;.

Kjy; tpisahl;L: jpUkzk; nra;tJNghy; $b ebj;J tpisahLth;. mg;NghJ A+j jpUkzk; nra;tJ Nghy Mb ghb eldk; MLth;. rpy rpWth;fs; Foy; CJth;> rpyh; eldk; MLth; (32-m)

,uz;lhk; tpisahl;L : kuz tPl;by; ,oT ghLtJ Nghy; ghLth;. mg;NghJ gpw Foe;ijfs; mth;fSld; ,ize;J kuz tPl;by; Gyk;GtJNghy; xg;ghhp itg;gh;. ,J njUNthu Foe;ijfs; tpisahLk; xU tpisahl;L. Mdhy; rpy Foe;ijfs; ,e;j ,uz;L tpisahl;bYk; Nruhky; KWKWj;Jf;nfhz;L xJq;Fth;. gpw Foe;ijfSld; cw;rhfkhf vjpYk; gq;nfLf;f khl;lhh;fs;.

,e;j Foe;ijfs; tpisahl;il ftdpj;j ,NaR> mijNa ,e;j ctikf;F fijf;fsk; Mf;fpdhh;.

ctik tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; xg;gPL:

tr – 31 – ,e;j re;jjp – ,NaR fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j A+jh;fs;> Fwpg;ghf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia Gwf;fzpj;j A+j kjj;jiyth;fs; vd;gJ ,e;j gFjpapy;; ,d;Dk; mjpfk; nghUe;Jk;.

tr.32 – m – re;ijntspapy; cl;fhh;e;J> xUtiunahUth; ghh;j;J@ cq;fSf;fhf Foy; CjpNdhk;@ ePq;fs; $j;jhltpy;iy = jpUkz tPl;L tpisahl;bYk; gq;F ngwtpy;iy.

tr.32 – M – cq;fSf;fhf Gyk;gpNdhk;@ ePq;fs; motpy;iy vd;W Fiwnrhy;Yfpw gps;isfSf;F xg;ghapUf;fpwhh;fs;. kuz tPl;L xg;ghhp tpisahl;bYk; gq;nfLf;ftpy;iy. Fiw $wp KZKZf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; Nghy ,Ue;jdh;.

vg;gbnadpy;

t.33 – Nahthd; ];ehgfh;> mg;gk; Grpahky;> jpuhl;ir urk; Fbahky; JwT tho;f;if tho;e;jhh;;. mg;gb thoe;J nfhz;L> kde;jpUk;Gjy;> guNyhfuh[;ak;> Nkrpah Fwpj;J gpurq;fpj;jhd;. me;j JwT tho;f;ifiaAk; mtdJ nra;jpiaAk; A+j jiyth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; mtid gprhRgpbj;jtd; vd Fw;wk; rhl;bdh;.

(Nahthdpd; JwT tho;T – kuz tPl;L tpisahl;Lf;F-epahaj;jPh;g;Gf;F-xg;gPL)

tr.34 – kD\Fkhud;> Ngh[d gz;Zfpwtuha; te;jhh;.

jpUkz tPl;by; tpUe;Jz;L kf;fSld; kf;fshf kfpo;r;rpAld; tho;e;J guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia gpurq;fpj;jhh; ,NaR. Mdhy; ,e;j kfpo;r;rpapd; nra;jpiaAk; A+j jiyth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. khwhf ,NaRit Ngh[d gphpad; vd Fiw $wpdh;.

Fwpg;G : ,g;gb guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia kpf fLikahd epahaj;jPh;g;G (kuztPl;L tpisahl;L) Kiwapy; $wpa Nahthd; ];ehgfdpd; nra;jpiaAk; A+j kj jiyth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia md;Gld;> kfpo;r;rpAld;> ,dpa thh;j;ij kw;Wk; ew;nray; %yk; (jpUkz tPl;L tpisahl;L – kfpo;r;rp ghly;) ,NaR $wpAk; A+j kjj;jiyth;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy.

Fwpg;G : Njtdpd; ,Utpj mZFKiwfisAk; Gwf;fzpj;j A+j kjj;jiyth;fs;> nkhj;jj;jpy; guNyhf uh[;aj;ijAk; Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. ,g;gb ve;j tpisahl;bYk; Nruhky; KWKWf;Fk; Foe;ijfspd; kdepiyapy; ,Ue;jdh; ,e;j ghpNraUk;> epaharh];jphpfSk;.

tr.35 : “QhdkhdJ mjd; gps;isfnsy;yhuhYk; ePjpAs;snjd;W xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Qhdk; cs;Nshh; (Qhdk; ngw;Nwhh;)- uh[;aj;ij tpRthrpf;Fk; rhjhuz A+j kf;fis Fwpf;Fk; (t.29)
• uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpg;gJ xUtUf;F ePjpAs;sjhf fUjg;gl;L epahaj;jPh;g;gpypUe;J mtiu ghJfhf;Fk; (kj; 3:1-12)

Fwpg;G : guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpf;Fk; egh;fs; Nahthd; ];ehgfd; kw;Wk; ,NaRtpd; nra;jpapy; cs;s Qhdj;Jf;Fk; ePjpf;Fk; rhd;Wfs; Mth;.

ikaf;fUj;J: Njt rpj;jk; nra;a my;yJ Njt nra;jpia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kdk; ,y;yhNjhh;> guNyhfuh[;ak; Fwpj;j nra;jp ve;j tbtpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhYk; mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; kdepiy ,y;yhky;> (KWKWf;Fk; tpisahl;L Foe;ijfs; Nghy); Njt ePjpia Gwf;fzpf;Fk; kf;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

• NjtDila guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jp epahaj;jPh;g;G tbtpy; fLikahfTk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. (Nahthd; ];ehgfh; %yk;)
• NjtDila uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jp md;gpd; ew;nra;jpahfTk; kd,uf;fj;JlDk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. (,NaR fpwp];J %yk;)
• ,uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia Gwf;fzpf;Fk; kdJilNahh; VjhtJ rhf;Fg;Nghf;F nrhy;yp Gwf;fzpg;gh;.
• uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpg;gJ xd;Nw Qhdj;jpd; ntspg;ghL.
• uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpg;gJ kl;LNk Njtd; Vw;Fk; ePjpahf fUjg;gLk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G :

• ck;Kila ehkk; ghpRj;jg;gLtjhf – uh[;aj;jpd; nra;jpia tpRthrpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ kl;LNk xUth; Qhdj;JlDk; ePjpAlDk; nray;gl;L Njt ehkj;ij ghpRj;jg;gLj;JtJ MFk;.

8.nghf;fp\k; nfhLf;Fk; v[khd; – kj;13: 51-52

Fwpg;G : kj;NjA 13-Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy; guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j cz;ikfis> ctikfshf $wp tpl;L> jdJ rPlh;fsplk; “,itfisnay;yhk; mwpe;Jnfhz;Bh;fsh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mjhtJ Ghpe;J nfhz;Bh;fsh vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F mth;fs; Mk; mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk; vd;whh;fs;. MfNt jdJ guNyhfuh[;ak; Fwpj;j ,Wjp ctikahf ,e;j ctikia ,NaR mth;fsplk; $wpdhh;.

ctik tpsf;fk;

Ntjghufd; : Ntjghufh; vd;Nghh; gioa Vw;ghl;L NkhNrapd; rl;lq;fis Iak;jphpgw fw;W Njwpdtdhf ,Ug;ghd;. NkYk; jd;dplk; Nfl;NghUf;F chpa gjpiy gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J tpsf;fkhf $Wthd;.

,g;gb $wptpl;L ,NaR guNyhf uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;J Nghjpf;Fk; xU GJtif Ntjghufd; vd;w fUj;ij mwpKfk; nra;a tpisfpwhh;.

nghf;fp\k; : A+jh;fs; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; fUj;Jf;fisAk; mjpYs;s Qhdj;ijAk;> nghf;fp\j;Jf;Fk;> Kj;Jf;Fk; xg;gpLk; tof;fk; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. MfNt gioa Vw;ghl;by; Fwpg;ghf jPh;f;fjhprpfspd; E}y;fspy; cs;s guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; ( Nkrpahtpd; MSifia Fwpj;j vjph;ghh;g;G> uh[htpd; kfpik) gioa Vw;ghl;bd; nghf;fp\ rhiyapy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; nghf;fp\khf ,q;F $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tPl;nl[khd; : ,jid rpyh; tPl;bd; chpikahsh; vd tpsf;fk; $Wth;. Mdhy; NtWgy mwpQh;fs; ,e;j ,lj;jpy; tPl;nl[khd; vd nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;s gjk;> cz;ikapy; tPl;nl[khdpd; cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzfhuiu Fwpf;Fk; vd;gh;. mth; tPl;nl[khdpd; rhh;ghf jd;dplk; tUNthUf;F tPl;nl[khdpd; tpUg;gg;gb> Mizg;gb> epjp nfhLg;ghh;. mjhtJ  tPl;nl[khdpd; nghf;fp\j;jpypUe;J Njitahd nghf;fp\j;ij vLj;J jk;kplk; cjtp Nfl;L tUNthUf;F cjtpahf my;yJ rd;khdkhf nfhLg;ghh;.

nghf;fp\ rhiyapypUf;Fk;

1. gioaitfs; – gioa Vw;ghl;bypUf;Fk; guNyhfuh[;ak; Fwpj;j cz;ikfs;.
2. Gjpaitfs; – ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Nghjidapy; cs;s guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j cz;ikfs;

ahUf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; ?

v[khdpd; nghf;fp\j;jpypUe;J vLj;J NjitAld; tUgth;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLtJ Nghy;@ guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j trdkhk; Kj;Jf;fis my;yJ nghf;fp\j;ij guNyhf uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fSf;F gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;Jk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; ,NaRtpd; NghjidfspypUe;Jk; vLj;J (tpsf;fp) nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ctikapd; xg;gPLfs;: (i) gioa Vw;ghl;bd; fhy Ntjghufiug; Nghy; ,NaR ,q;F Njwpd Ntjghufuhf fhl;lg;gLfpwhh; vd rpyh; tpsf;fk; mspf;fpd;wdh;. Vndd;why; ,NaR gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J kl;Lky;y jdJ Gjpa Vw;ghl;L Nghjidfs; %yk; guNyhf uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;J rPlh;fSf;F fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhh;. MfNt ,NaR ,q;F Njwpd Ntjghufuhf fhl;lg;gLfpwhh; vd rpyh; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wdh;.

Mdhy; NtW gy mwpQh;fs; (ii) jdJ rPlh;fisj;jhd; ‘Njwpd Ntjghufh;fis’ Nghy nray;gl mwpTWj;jpdhh; vd $Wfpd;wdh;. Vndd;why; gioa Vw;ghl;by; ,Uf;fpw guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjidfis rPlh;fs; Vw;fdNt mwpe;jpUe;jdh;. ,g;NghJ ,NaR $wpa Gjpa ctikfis mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk; vd;Wk; ,NaRTf;F gjpy; $wpdh;. MfNt ,dp rPlh;fs; guNyhfuh[;ak; Fwpj;J jq;fsplk; Nfl;Fk; kf;fSf;F guNyhf uh[;ak; rhh;e;j cz;ikfis gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;Jk; ,NaRtpd; NghjidfspypUe;Jk; vLj;Jf;$wNtz;Lk;. ,g;gb ,uz;bypUe;Jk; vLj;Jf;$wp guNyhfuh[;aj;ij Fwpj;J njspthf Nghjpf;Fk; ‘Njwpd Ntjghufh;fisg;Nghy;’ rPlh;fs; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. MfNt Njwpd NtjghufNdhL ,NaR jd; rPlh;fis xg;gpl;lhh; vd gy mwpQh;fs; tpsf;Ffpd;wdh;.

nghf;fp\ rhiy : ,J gioa Vw;ghL kw;Wk; ,NaRtpd; uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Gjpa Vw;ghl;L Nghjidfis cs;slf;fpaJ. Fwpg;gpl;L $wpdhy; (,f;fhyj;jpy; ,J) ekJ ghpRj;j iggps;.

tPl;nl[khd;:

1. gpjhit Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gJ rpy mwpQh;fspd; ghh;it.
2. gpjhtpd; rhh;ghf uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;J Nghjpj;j ,NaR fpwp];Jit Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gJ rpyhpd; fUj;J.
3. tPl;nl[khd; vd;Dk; gjk; cf;fpuhzf;fhuiu Fwpf;Fk; vd fUJk; mwpQh;fs; fUj;J vd;dntd;why;> ,e;j ctikapy; ,NaR jdJ rPlh;fisNa tPl;nl[khd; (cf;fpuhzfhuh;) vd $Wfpwhh;. mth;fs; cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fshf ele;J uh[;ak; Fwpj;j cz;ikfis gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;Jk;> ,NaRtpd; NghjidfspypUe;Jk; kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf; $w Ntz;Lk;. rPlh;fs; jq;fs; Nghjidfs; kw;Wk; epUgq;fs; %yk; ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fshf gzp nra;jdh;.

ctikapd; ikaf;fUj;J: guNyhf uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjidfs; gioa Vw;ghl;bYk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bYk; ,Ug;gjhy; ,uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjidfis ,uz;bypUe;Jk; vLj;J Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:-

• uh[;ak; Fwpj;j Nghjidfs; gioa Vw;ghl;bYk;> ,NaRtpd; NghjidapYk; cs;sd.
• mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;J gioa Vw;ghl;bypUe;Jk;> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; NghjidapypUe;Jk; vLj;J Nghjpj;jdh; (epUgq;fs;)
• ,uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fshfpa ehKk; uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;j Nghjidfs; ,uz;L Vw;ghl;bypUe;Jk; fw;W> Njwpd Ntjghufiug;Nghy; gpwUf;Fk; vLj;Jf; $w Ntz;Lk;.

fh;j;jUila n[gj;Jld; njhlh;G:

guNyhf uh[;aj;ij Fwpj;j Nghjidfis gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk;NghJ kl;LNk fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpd; KO tbtj;ijAk; mjd; nghUisAk;> mjd; mk;rq;fisAk; njspthf Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. uh[;ak; kw;Wk; uh[h kfpikg;gLj;jg;gLthh;. Mnkd;.

XI.guNyhfuh[;aj;jpd; uh[h kw;Wk; Fbkf;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlh;G.

1. FUit Nghy; Njwpd rPld; – Y}f; 6:40

Fwpg;G : ,J ctik vd;gij tpl ctkhdk;. Not a Parable but Parabolic saying. Parable -a simple story with moral or religious values. Parabolic saying – a analogy  – a comparison or contrast of an analogy. (usually short sayings or phrases).

Fwpg;G : FU – rPld; cwT Fwpj;J ,NaR gy ,lq;fspy; tof;fkhf $WtJ cz;L (kj;10:24).

ctkhdk; $wg;gl;l gpd;dzp : ,NaR fpwp];J ghpNrah;fspd; jtwhd NghjidfisAk;> elj;ijfisAk; fbe;Jnfhz;lhh;. NkYk; gioa Vw;ghl;L Nghjidfspd; cz;ikahd tpsf;fj;ij nfhLj;jhh;. mj;Jld; jd;id> ,];uNtyh; vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;j Nkrpah vd mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. $lNt jd;id gpd;gw;WNthh; mjhtJ uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fSk;> uh[;aj;jpd; jiyikj;Jt gzpf;F jq;fis mh;gzpg;NghUk; vt;tpjkhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd fw;gpj;jhh;. mg;NghJ FUTf;Fk; rPlDf;Fk; cs;s cwT Fwpj;Jk; NgRfpwhh;.

ghpNrahpd; Nghjidfs; FUlDf;F topfhl;Lk; FUlDf;F xg;ghdJ. FUliu gpd;gw;WNthh; tpOe;JNghth;. Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; Nghjidfs; Neh;topia fhl;Lgit. MfNt ,NaRtpd; rPlh;fs; jq;fs; FUitg;Nghy; Neh; topia fhl;Lk; rPlh;fshf cUthf Ntz;Lk;.

A+j ugp ghuk;ghpa FUj;Jt Kiw : A+j ugpf;fsplk; khztuhf Nrh;fpw xUth; Muk;gj;jpy; epahag;gpukhzj;jpy;  mbg;gil mwpT kl;Lk; cilatuhfNt ,Ug;gh;. Mdhy; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mth; jd; ugpia gpujpgypg;gtuhf khWthh;. me;j rPld; jd; FUtpd; Nghjidia KOikahf fw;W mjidNa jd; Nghjidapy; gpujpgypg;ghd;. NkYk; me;j FUTk;  jd; Nghjidfis mg;gbNa jd; rPld; Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vjph;ghh;g;ghh;. Mdhy; JujpU\;l trkhf gy A+j ugpkhh; jq;fs; jdpg;gl;l tho;it Fwpj;J jd; rPldplk; xUNghJk; ntspg;gLj;jkhl;lhh;.

ctkhdj;ij gFj;J Nghjpj;jy;:

6:40- m – rP\d; jd; FUTf;F Nkw;gl;ltdy;y

• rPld; mwptpy; jd; FUit tpl Nkyhdtd; my;y
• rPld; – fw;f Ntz;Lk; njhlh;r;rpahf> ,il epw;wy; ,y;yhky;

6:40 – M – Njwpdtd; vtDk; jd; FUitg;NghypUg;ghd;

• rPld; FUtpd; Nghjidfis KOikahf fw;WNjw Ntz;Lk;.
• rPld; FUtpd; tho;it gpujpgypj;J mtiu Nghyhf Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G : ,NaR jd; tho;it jd; rPlh;fsplk; kiwf;fhky; ntspg;gilahd> mg;gOjw;w tho;T tho;e;jhh;. mijNa jd;rPlhplk; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;.

fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;:

• rPlDf;F fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; kdg;ghd;ik ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
• FUtpd; Nghjidfis fw;Wj; Njw Ntz;Lk;.
• FUtpd; tho;it rPld; nrhy;ypYk; tho;tpYk; gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nuhk8:29
• jiytdhf tpUk;Gfpw xUtd; FUit KOtJkhf gpd;gw;WtJ kl;LNk mtid rpwe;j jiytdhf khw;Wk;.
• uh[;aj;jpd; jiyikj;Jt nghWg;gpy; tu tpUk;GNthh; FUtpd; tho;itAk;> NghjidiaAk; KOtJk; iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

2. ey;y kuk; jUk; ey;y fdp – Y}f;fh 6:43-49

,jw;fpizahd trdg;gFjp kj; 7:15-23 gFjpapy; kiyg;gpurq;fj;jpd; KbTiuahf tUfpwJ. MfNt ,e;j ctkhdj;ij ,NaR jd; Copaj;jpy; gyKiw gad;gLj;jpdhh; vd mwpayhk;. Fwpg;ghf fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfs; my;yJ ghpNrahpd; kha;khyk; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;f ,e;j ctkhdj;ij ,NaR gad;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;.

ey;y kuk;:

t.44 – mj;jp kuk;

– mj;jpkuf;fdp kdpjDf;F czthf gad;gLk;.

– jpuhl;ir fdpAk; rpwe;j czT. (Vrh 5:6)

ey;y fdp – kde;jpUk;GjYf;F xU milahsk;. (kj;3:8)

• ew;Fzj;jpw;Fk; milahsk;. (ew;gzpf;Fk;. milahsk;)

t.44 – Kl;nrb⁄ neUQ;rpr; nrb

– Rl;nlhpf;fg;gLjy; jtpu NtW gad; vJTk; ,y;iy.

ey;y kuk; my;yJ ey;y ,Ujaj;ij fz;Lgpbf;Fk; topfs;

– thapd; thh;j;ijfs; (Y}f; 6:45) rj;jpaj;ijg; Nghjpj;jy;.

– fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijgb nra;jy; (6:47)

nfl;l kuj;ij mwpjy; my;yJ nghy;yhj ,Ujaj;ij vt;thW fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;?

– thapd; thh;j;ijfs; (kj;7:15-23-d; xg;gpLifapy; Nghyp jPh;f;fjhprdq;fs;)

– fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijg;gb nra;ahkypUj;jy; (Y}f;6:46)

nfl;l kuj;Jf;F cz;lhFk; ,Wjp tpisT vd;d?

ntl;Lz;L mf;fpdpapy; Nghlg;gLk; (kj;7:19-ld; xg;gpLk;NghJ)

,e;j ctkhdk; %yk; ,NaR Nghjpj;j cz;ik vd;d?

• ghpNrah;fspd; Nghjidfs; rhjhuz kf;fSf;F ghukhapUe;jJ. NkYk; ghpNrahpd; NghjidfSk; mth;fspd; tho;f;if KiwAk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;ljhapUe;jJ.
• mJNghyNt ky;fpahTf;F gpd; jPh;f;fjhprpfis Njtd;   vOg;gtpy;iy vd fw;wwpe;j A+jh;fs; ek;gpdh;. Mdhy; fs;s jPh;f;fjhprpfs; kl;Lk; njhlh;e;J vOk;gp kf;fis jq;fs; jtwhd ⁄ Nghypahd jPh;f;fjhprdq;fshy; top jtwr; nra;jdh;.

cgh 13 – mbg;gilapy; fs;sjPh;f;fjhprpfs; kf;fs; Njtid tpl;L top tpyf nra;jdh;.

cgh18:21>22 – mbg;gilapy; fs;sjPh;f;fjhprpfs; $wpa Nghyp jPh;f;fjhprdq;fs; epiwNtwhky; Nghapd.

,g;gb fs;s jPh;f;fjhpfspd; (nfl;l kuk;)

• nrhy;Yk;
• nray;fSk;
• tho;f;if KiwAk; Njt thh;ijf;F vjpuhf ,Ue;jd.

,jid fz;Lgpbj;J kf;fs; (uh[;aj;jpd; Fbkf;fs;) mth;fis tpl;L tpyf Ntz;Lk;.

ey;y kuk; ,e;j ctkhdj;jpy; ahiu Fwpf;Fk;?

KjyhtJ> mbg;gilapy; ,NaR fpwp];Jit Fwpf;Fk;. ,uz;lhtjhf ey;y jpuhl;ir nrbahd mtUld; ,izf;fg;gl;l

• mg;Ngh];jyh;fis Fwpf;fyhk;
• uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; gpw kf;fis topelj;Jk; ey;y fpwp];jtid Fwpf;Fk;.

,jpypUe;J ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba ghlq;fs;

• ey;y kukhdJ ey;y fdpnfhLf;Fk;. jpuhl;ir nrbAld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhkh? (Nah15:1-9)
• kde;jpUk;GjYf;F Vw;w fdpia nfhLf;fpNwhkh? (kj;3:8)
• ekJ nrhy;Yk;> nraYk;> tho;f;if KiwAk; gpwiu guNyhf uh[;aj;Jf;F gq;fhspfshf khw;w cjTfpwjh?

Fwpg;G : gpwiu uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; mioj;Jtu ekJ tho;f;if Kiw cjtp nra;fpwJ vdpy; ehk; ey;y fdp nfhLf;f Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;!

fdp – gpwh; cz;z gad;gLk; xd;W. mJNghy ehk; gpwUf;F gaDs;sth;fshf ,Ue;J> mth;fis uh[;aj;Jf;Fs; top elj;JtNj ehk; ey;y fdp nfhLf;fpNwhk; vd;gjw;F cd;dj milahsk;;. mJ ekJ thapd; thh;j;ijfspypUe;Jk;> ekJ elf;ifapypUe;Jk; mwpag;gLk;. (fyh 5:22-23)

guNyhfuh[;a ctikfspd; tho;tpay; gad;ghLfs;

1. guNyhf uh[;a ctikfspd; cf;fpuhzj;Jt Nfhl;ghLfs;

II.guNyhf uh[;a ctikfspd; jiyikj;Jt Nfhl;ghL

III.guNyhf uh[;a ctikfspd; kp\dhp gzp Nfhl;ghL:

IV.guNyhfuh[;a ctikfspy; uh[;aj;jpd; Muk;gk; – tsh;r;rp –  KbT

Njt miog;ig ,];Nuy; Gwf;fzpj;jgbahy;

me;j miog;G midtUf;Fk;

tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

(rig miog;G %yk; Njt miog;G

,d;W cynfq;Fk; nry;fpwJ)