Kf;fpa mwptpg;G :  ,e;jg; ghlj;ij n[uhf;];> jl;lr;R> ];Nfd; nra;jy; vd ve;j KiwapYk;> CALS-d; vOj;Jg;g+h;t Kd; mDkjp ,y;yhky; efy; vLg;gJk;> tpepNahfpg;gJk; jilnra;ag;gl;L;sJ.

Nka;g;gh; epUgq;fSf;fhd mwpKfk; (Nghjfh; epUgq;fs;)

I & II jPNkhj;NjA> jPj;J epUgq;fs; Nka;g;gidg; gw;wpa epUgq;fs; vd mwpag;gLfpd;wd.   jPNkhj;NjATk; jPj;JTk; jq;fs; jq;fs; rigapd; Nka;g;guhf ,Ue;jgbahYk;> ,e;j epUgq;fs; Nka;g;gh;fspd; jiyikj;Jtg; gzpapidf; Fwpj;Jr; nrhy;YtjhYk;> ,e;j %d;W epUgq;fSk; “Nka;g;gh; jiyikg; gzpapd; epUgq;fs;” vdTk; mwpag;gLfpd;wd.  mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; jd;Dila cld; gzpahsh;fshd jPNkhj;NjATf;Fk; jPj;JTf;Fk; mth;fs; rigia vg;gb elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpTWj;jp> ,e;j %d;W epUgq;fisAk; vOjpdhh;.  xt;nthU Nka;g;gDk;> xt;nthU fpwp];jt CopaDk; ,e;j epUgq;fspy; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpd;w Nghjidfisg; gbj;J mwpe;J> mij eilKiwapy; nrayhf;f Vtg;gLfpwhh;fs;.  ,g;gbr; nra;tjdhy; mth;fs; xU ntw;wpAs;s fpwp];jt Nka;g;guhf my;yJ jiytuhf nrayhw;w KbAk;.

I jPNkhj;NjA

Mf;fpNahd;

          gTy; mg;Ngh];jyNd ,e;j epUgj;ij vOjpdhh; vd;W Mjp fpwp];jt rig xUkdjhf MNkhjpj;jJ.  MfpYk; xUrpy jw;fhy mwpQh;fs; ,e;j epUgq;fspd; Mf;fpNahd; gTy; Mf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;W thjpf;fpwhh;fs;.  Vndd;why;> ,e;j epUgq;fspy; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpy gjq;fs; gTypd; kw;w epUgq;fspy; fhzg;gltpy;iy.  (kw;w epUgq;fs; vd;gJ mjpfhug; g+h;tkhf gTyhy; vOjg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gLk; epUgq;fs;)

          NtW gjq;fs; cgNahfpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; mjid Mf;fpNahd; gTyhf ,Uf;fKbahJ vd;w thjj;jpw;F mtrpakpy;iy vd xUrhuhh; $Wfpd;wdh;.  Vnddpy;> gjq;fs; my;yJ thh;j;ijfspy; khw;wk; ,Ug;gJ ,e;j epUgj;jpd; Nehf;fKk; fUj;Jf;fSk; gTypd; kw;w epUgq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;lit vd;Wk;> mjd; tpisthfNt ,e;j epUgj;jpd;; (3 epUgq;fspd;) ciueil NtWtpjkhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.  gTiyg; Nghd;w xU mwpthsp ve;jtpjkhd gjq;fisAk; jilNaJkpd;wp cgNahfpf;f KbAk; vdTk; mq;fPfhpf;fyhk;. ,e;j epUgq;fisg; gTy; jdJ neUq;fpa Mtpf;Fhpa rNfhjuh;fSf;F vOjpdhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  Mifapdhy;> ,e;j %d;W epUgq;fspd; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l cz;ikahd Mf;fpNahd; gTyhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fKbAk; vd;W ehk; ek;gyhk;.

epUgk; vOjg;gl;l fhyk;

          fp.gp. 63-y; gTy; vNgR gl;lzj;ijr; re;jpj;J mq;Nf rigia ];jhgpj;jhh;.  gpd;dhy; jPNkhj;NjA ,e;jr; rigapd; Nka;g;gdhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.  fp.gp. 64-y; xU Nka;g;gdpd; flikfis tpthpj;J nrhy;tjw;fhf gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;F ,e;j epUgq;fis vOjpdhh; vd;W fUjg;gLfpwJ.

Nehf;fk;

          ,e;j epUgk; vOjg;gLtjw;F ,uz;L tpjkhd Nehf;fq;fs; ,Ue;jjhff; nfhs;syhk;.  Kjyhtjhf> nfhs;if khWghLfs; kw;Wk; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs;   Fwpj;Jk;> mjpdhy; rigfspy; gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpAk; jPNkhj;NjAit mwpTWj;Jtjw;fhf vOjg;gl;lJ.  ,uz;lhtjhf> xU Nka;g;gh; vt;tpjkhf flikAzh;r;rpAld; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> me;j Nka;g;gdpd; flikfs;> jFjpfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; vd;d vd;W tpsf;fTk; vOjg;gl;ljhfTk; nrhy;yyhk;.

gpd;dzp

          gTypd;  yp];jPuh Copaj;jpd; %ykhf ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;ltd; jPNkhj;NjA.  gTypd; ghl;bahfpa Y}aprhSk;> jhahfpa a+dpRk; a+jkhh;f;fj;jpypUe;J fpwp];jt  tpRthrj;jpy; khw;wg;gl;lth;fs; vdj; njhpfpwJ (mg;. 16 : 1).   jPNkhj;NjA rpWtajpypUe;Nj  mtUila ghl;b kw;Wk; jhahuhy; a+j khh;f;f ek;gpf;ifapy; tsh;f;fg;gl;lhh;.  Mifahy; rpWtajpypUe;Nj Ntj trdq;fis ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jhh;.  mtUila jhahh; fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpy; khwpaNghJ> jPNkhj;NjATk; fpwp];jtdhf khwpdhh;.  gTypd; ,uz;lhtJ %d;whtJ kp\dhpg; gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ> jPNkhj;NjA mtUld; nrd;wjhfj; njhpfpwJ.  ,e;j kp\dhp mDgtk; jPNkhj;NjAit xU ey;y fpwp];jtj; jiytuhf Maj;jk;gz;z VJthapUe;jJ.  Mifahy; mth; vNgR rigapd; Copauhf (Nka;g;guhf) epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;.  ,jd; murpay; gpd;dzp vd;dntd;why;> ePNuh> Nuhikr; rf;futh;j;jpahf MSif nra;j fhyj;jpy; gTy; ,e;j epUgj;ij vOjpajhfj; njhpfpwJ.

fz;Nzhl;lk;

gbg;Gf; Fwpg;Gfs; (I jPNkhj;NjA)

1. tho;j;Jf;fs; – 1 : 1 – 2

fh;j;jUk; NjtDkhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisg;gb mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; ,e;j epUgj;ij vOjpdhh;.  gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit ,ul;rpg;Gf;NfJthf elj;jpdhh;.  Mifahy; mth; jPNkhj;NjAit jd;Dila tpRthrj;jpd; Fkhud; vd;W mioj;jhh;.  Kjyhk; E}w;whz;L fhyj;jpy; epUgq;fis vOjpath;fs; epUgq;fs; ahUf;fhf vOjg;gl;lNjh mth;fisAk;> jd;idAk; epUgj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jp tho;j;JtJ tof;fkhapUe;jJ. me;j tof;fj;jpd;gb> jd;idAk;> jPNkhj;NjAitAk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. gTy; ,e;j mg;Ngh];jy Copaj;jpw;F jhdha; tuhky;> Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;L> Copaj;ijr; nra;Ak;gb fl;lisaplg;gl;lhh;.  fh;j;jhpd; fl;lisg;gbAk;> miog;gpd;gbAk; me;jpNahfpahtpYs;s rig mtiu mg;Ngh];jydhf mgpN\fk; nra;jJ (mg;. 9 : 15> 16@ 13 : 1 – 3).  fpwp];Jtpd; %ykhf kD\Uf;F ntspauq;fkhf;fg;gl;l fpUig> ,uf;fk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;F NjtNd MjhukhapUf;fpwhh; vdW gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit tho;j;Jfpwhh;.

1. ngha;g;Nghjfk; cUthf;fpa Mgj;J – 1 : 3 – 11

,e;j Ntj thf;fpaq;fspy;> gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit ngha;g;Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;J epidTgLj;jp vr;rhpf;fpwhh;.  ngha;g;Nghjfk; rpy a+jh;fshy; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.  ,e;j a+jh;fs; NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;ijf; fpwp];jth;fSf;F jtwhf tpsf;fp mij NtnwhU Nghjfkhf khw;wp mikj;jhh;fs;.  mth;fs; NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; nka;ahd nghUis kwe;J> mjpypUe;J gy ngha;f;fijfis cUthf;fpdhh;fs;.  ,itfs; MNuhf;fpakhd (ey;y) Nghjfj;jpw;F khwhf mike;J tpRthrpfspd; gf;jp tpUj;jpf;F vjpuhf nray;gl;ld.  NkYk;> ngha;g;Nghjf rkh;j;juhd ,e;j a+jh;fs; jPNkhj;NjAit vjph;j;J epd;whh;fs;.  gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit ,e;j tpjkhf jg;GgNjrq;fs; nra;fpwth;fisj; jilnra;aTk;> Njt trdq;fspy; cWjpahapUf;fTk; cWjpgLj;Jfpwhh;@ Cf;fkspf;fpwhh;.  Vnddpy; epahag;gpukhzk; tpRthrpfSf;fhf cz;lhf;fg;;glhky;> fPo;g;gbahjth;fSf;fhfTk;> Njtdw;wth;fshd ngha;ah; kw;Wk; ,uj;jg;gphpaUf;fhfTk; vOjg;gl;lJ.  ,j;jifNahiuj; jpUj;jNt epahag;gpukhzk; vOjg;gl;lJ.

III.     gTypd; cz;ikahd rhl;rp – 1 : 12 – 17

gTy;  jd; kdkhw;wj;jpw;F Kd; fpwp];jth;fisj; Jd;gg;gLj;JfpwtuhfTk;> nfhiyghjfdhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;.  Mifahy; mth; epahag; gpukhzj;ij kPWfpwtuhff; fUjg;gl;lhh;.  epahag;gpukhzk; mtUf;F ve;j Mjhaj;ijAk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy.   mth; epahag;gpukhzj;ij mDrhpf;f tpUk;gpAk;> mtuhy; Kbatpy;iy.  Vnddpy;> mth; me;j ngha;g;Nghjfh;fisg; Nghnyhj;j xU ghtpahapUe;jhh;.  Mdhy;> ,NaR fpwp];J fpUigapd; trdj;jpdhy; mtiu ,ul;rpj;J mtiu Copaj;jpy; gyg;gLj;jp mg;Ngh];jyuhf;fpdhh;.  gTy; jd;id ,ul;rpj;jjw;fhfTk;> jd;id Copaj;jpy; gq;fhsuhf khw;wpdjw;fhfTk; fh;j;jiu kfpikg;gLj;jpdhh;.

1. jPNkhj;;NjATf;F md;ghd mwpTiu – 1 : 18 – 20

gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit tpRthrj;jpw;fhfTk;> trdj;jpw;fhfTk; ey;y Nghuhl;lj;ijg; Nghuhl fl;lisapl;lgpd; jpUk;gTk; tpRthrj;ijAk;> ey;kdrhl;rpiaAk; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb fl;lisapLfpwhh;.  jPNkhj;NjA xU tpNr\khd jPh;f;fjhprdk; %yk; Copaj;jpw;fhf miof;fg;gl;lgbahy;> mth; mjw;Ff; (miog;gpw;F) fldhspahapUf;fpwhh;.  trdj;jpd;gb (tpRthrj;jpy;) ey;kdr;rhl;rp ,y;yhjth;fs; tpRthrj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf mePjp nra;fpwhh;fs;.  ,uz;L ngha;g;Nghjfh;fisg; gTy; ngah;nrhy;ypf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh; –  ,nkndA> mnyf;]e;jh;.

1. nghJ ,lq;fspy; n[gk; Fwpj;j xU mwpTiu (2 : 1 – 7)

mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; vNgR rig tpRthrpfSf;fhf kpfTk; fdpthf mwpTiu $Wk;NghJ> mth;fs; rigapy; v;g;gb ele;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W epakq;fis mwptpf;fpwhh; (3 : 15)@ mtUila Kjy; mwpTiu nghJ ,lq;fspy; nrhy;yg;gLk; n[gj;ijg; gw;wpajhapUf;f;pwJ.  ,e;j tpjkhd nghJ n[gq;fs; 4 tpjkhditfs;.

1. Ntz;Ljy; (tpz;zg;gk;) – Njtdplk; ek;Kila Njitfisf;

 nfhLf;Fk;gb Nfl;gJ

2. n[gk;   – Njtdplk; gf;jpNahL NgRtJ

3. ghpe;J NgRjy;        – jdf;fhfTk; kw;wth;fSf;fhfTk; ghpe;J

                                      NgRjy;

4. ed;wp $Wjy;        – Njtid n[gj;jpy; Jjpj;J ed;wp $Wjy;

   (gpyp;. 1 : 4-6)

          vy;yhUf;fhfTk; tpNr\khf uh[hf;fSf;fhfTk;> mjpfhhpfSf;fhfTk; tpz;zg;gq;fis VnwLf;f Ntz;Lk;.  (mth;fs; vg;gbg;gl;lth;fshapUe;jhYk;).  KjyhtJ> Ml;rp nra;fpwth;fSf;fhfTk;> Kf;fpakhf mth;fSila ,ul;rpg;gpw;fhfTk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ,jdhy; fpwp];jth;fs; xU mikjpahd> rkhjhd tho;f;if tho VJthFk;. Ml;rp nra;fpwth;fs; fpwp];Jit ,ul;rfuhf mwpe;jhh;fshdhy;> fpwp];jth;fs; rkhjhdkhf thoyhk;.  nghJ ,lq;fspy; $wg;gLk; n[gj;jpw;F ,d;ndhU ePjp vd;dntd;why; mJ NjtDila tpUg;gj;NjhL> mjhtJ Njtd; vy;yh kD\Uk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhh; vd;w Njtdpd; rpj;jj;Jld; xj;Jg;NghfpwJ.  NkYk;>   fpwp];jth;fs; vy;yhUf;fhfTk; mth;fspd; kPl;Gf;fhfTk; tpz;zg;gk; gz;z Ntz;Lk;.  Vndd;why; NjtDf;Fk; kD\Uf;Fk; kj;jpa];jh; xUtNu.  mtNu fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J.  mth; xUtuhNy kl;Lk;> mth; xUthpd; %ykhfNt vy;NyhUk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl KbAk;. (mg;. 4 : 12).

1. nghJ ,lq;fspy; Muhjid gw;wpa mwpTiu (2 : 8 – 15)

GU\Uk;> ];jphPfSk; Muhjidfspy; vt;tpjkhf <Lgl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jg; gTy; ghpRj;jhtpapd; %ykhf tpsf;fpdhh;.  rigfspy; kl;Lky;y> vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; GU\h;fNs n[gq;fis Kd;dpd;W elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpwhh; (2 : 8).  “ghpRj;j iffis cah;j;jp” vd;w thh;j;ijfs; n[gj;ijAk;> MuhjidiaAk; elj;Jfpw xU fpwp];jtdpd; ghpRj;j tho;f;ifia tpsf;FfpwJ.  GU\Nd KjyhtJ rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lgbahy; (2 : 13)> Muhjidia elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspthfpwJ.

ngz;fs; (];jphPfs;) jq;fis ey;y Fzj;jpdhy; (Rghtq;fspdhy;) myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vOJfpwhh;.  ntspj;Njhw;w myq;fhuk;> kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs; Kjyppa ,itfis tpl cs;sj;jpy; ew;Fz myq;fhuNk Nkyhd myq;fhuk; vd typAWj;jpf; fhz;gpf;fpwhh; (1NgJ. 3 : 3).  ngz;fs; tpiyNawg;ngw;w t];jpujjpdhyy;y> mth;fs; jq;fs; fz;zpakhd elj;ijapdhYk;> ey;y Rghtj;jpdhYk; mwpag;gl  Ntz;Lk;.  nghJ Muhjidfspy; ngz;fs; Mz;fs;Nky; mjpfhuk; nrYj;j Ntz;lhk; vdTk;> ngz;fs; jq;fspy; xUtUf;nfhUth; fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vdTk; typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ (jPj;J 2 : 3-5).  ngz;fs; jq;fs; fzth;fSf;F mlq;fp elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vOJfpwhh;.  ,jw;Fg; gTy; $Wk; tpsf;fk; vd;dntd;why; – Mz;fs; ngz;fistpl Nkyhdth;fs; vd;gjhyy;y@ NtW %d;W fhuzq;fis gTy; vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yfpwhh;.  KjyhtJ> kdpjd; (Mjhk;) VthSf;FKd;  rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lhd;@ ,uz;lhtJ> Vths; rhj;jhdhy; tQ;rpf;fg;gl;lhs;@ %d;whtJ> ];jphP (Vths; – kidtp) GU\dpypUe;J GU\Df;fhf (cjtpahf ,Uf;fNt) rpU\;bf;fg;gl;lhs; (Mjhk; – GU\d;) (1 nfhhp. 11 : 3> 8> 9).

“mts; gps;isg; Ngw;wpdhNy ,ul;rpf;fg;gLths;” (2 : 15) vd;fpw ,e;j trdj;jpw;F gytpj tpahf;fpahdq;fs; cz;L. ,g;NghJ 5 tpjkhd Kf;fpa fUj;J tpsf;fq;fis ,q;F fhzyhk;.

fUj;J xd;W :  ‘gps;isg;NgW’ ngz;iz xU kidtpahfTk;> jhahfTk; moFg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhf Njtdhy; mUsg;gl;l xU <it> xU jhapd; nghWg;ig mth; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> jd; fztDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghWg;gpy; FWf;fplhjgb jd;idf; fhj;Jf; nfhz;lhshdhy;> mts; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gLths;.   kw;Wk; mts; tpRthrj;jpYk;> md;gpYk;> ghpRj;jkhfpwjpYk; ,d;Dk; njspe;j Gj;jpapYk; jd;idf; fhj;Jf; nfhz;lhshdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLths;. fpwp];JtpYs;s ,ul;rpg;gpw;fhfTk;> mjNdhLs;s ,ul;rpg;gpd; fpUigf;fhfTk; mts; tho;tpYk; GU\d; tho;tpYk; tpRthrkhdJ tpsq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.  Vg;gb GU\dpd; tho;f;if nghJ ,lq;fspy; mjpfkhf tpsq;fg;gLfpwNjh> mt;thNw ngz;zpd; tho;f;if tPl;Lf; fhhpaq;fspy; epiwthff; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

fUj;J ,uz;L :  “gps;isg;Ngw;W” vd;fpw thjk; ,NaRtpd; gpwg;gpd; ,ufrpaj;ij> xU ];jphPapd; %ykhf fpwp];J n[dpj;jij vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.  ,e;jf; fUj;J Mq;fpy Ntjhfkj;jpy; (King James Version) ,Ug;gijtpl fpNuf;f %yj;jpy; mjpf njspthf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.  ,e;jf; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij Kd;dpWj;jp ,e;j trdj;ij tpsf;Ffpwth;fs;> (Mjp. 3 : 15)-y; thf;Fg;gz;zg;gl;lgb xt;nthU MZk; ngz;Zk; xU Kf;fpakhd gpwg;ghd ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;gpdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;gh;. MfpYk; ];jphPapd; ,ul;rpg;G fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ tpRthrj;jhy; KOikahf;fg;gLfpwJ@ ,d;Dk; tpRthrk;> md;G> ghpRj;jk; Kjyhd ew;Fzq;fshy;  mtspd; kPl;G md;whl fpwp];jt tho;tpy; Nkd;ikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

fUj;J %d;W :  rpyUila $w;Wg;gb ‘mts;’ vd;gJ Vthisf; Fwpf;fpwJ.  mtSila ‘tpLjiy’ gps;isg; Ngw;wpd; Ntjidapdhy; g+uzkhf;fg;gLfpwJ. (Mjp. 3 :15> 16).

fUj;J ehd;F :  fpNuf;f gjk; NrhNrh (Sozo = saved) ,ul;rpg;G vd;W nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;L> gytpjkhf mh;j;jk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.  mbg;gilg; nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> ,aw;ifahd Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;J fhf;fg;gLtJ.  gpw mh;j;jq;fs; vd;dntd;why; – vjphpfsplkpUe;J fhf;fg;gLtJ> my;yJ Aj;jk;> RftPdj;jpypUe;J fhf;fg;gLtJ.  ,jd;gb ];jphP gps;isg; Ngw;wpd; Ntjidapy; (Ntjidapy; khpj;Jg; Nghfhky;) ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwhs;. (Mjp. 3 : 15> 16).

fUj;J Ie;J :  ,e;jf; $w;Wg;gb> ngz; Mzpd; xNu kidtpahf ,Ug;ghs;. me;ehl;fspy; Kjy; kidtp kybahf ,Ug;gpd;> Foe;ijg; ghf;fpaj;jpw;fhf fztd; NtW jpUkzk; nra;th;.  ,t;thW fzth; NtW kidtpiaj; Njbdhy; me;j ,uz;lhk; jpUkzj;jpdhy;> Kjy; kidtp fztNuhL ,izahf tho;e;jhYk; (kidtp-fztd;) mtNdhL xd;whff; FLk;gj;ij MSk; jFjpia ,og;ghs;.  Mdhy; gps;isg; ngw;nwLf;Fk; kidtp (Kjy; kidtp) jd; jFjpia ,of;fhky;> kidtp vd;Dk; me;j];ijj; njhlh;e;J fhj;Jf;nfhs;ths;. (cjhuzk;. md;dhs; – 1 rhK. 1 – 2).

Fwpg;G :  MZk; ngz;Zk; fh;j;jhpd; ghh;itapy; vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; rkkhff; fUjg;gLfpwhh;fs;. vdpDk; rigapYs;s ngz;fs; Mzpd; NtiyfspYk;> nghWg;gpYk; jiyapl Ntz;lhk; vd Njtd; top elj;Jfpwhh; ( 2 : 11>12).

VII.    xU Nka;g;gdpd; jFjpfs;  (3 : 1-7)

          gTy; xU Nka;g;gdpd; jFjpiag; gw;wpAk;> nghWg;Gf;fisg; gw;wpAk; ,q;Fj; njsptpj;Jg; ngRfpwhh;.  Nka;g;gh; ,q;F fz;fhzpg;ghsh; (Bishop) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.  Mifahy; Nka;g;ghpd; Ntiyapy; mth; xU rigapd; Nkw;ghh;itahsuhf> fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf> tpsf;fg;gLfpwhh;.  trdj;jpy; vOjg;gl;lgpufhukhf rig xOq;fhf nray;gLfpwjh vd;gijf; ftdpg;gJk; Nka;g;ghpd; nghWg;ghFk;. ,e;jf; fz;fhzpg;ghshpd; epiy mNdf nghWg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;> kw;Wk; mNdf jpahfq;fis cl;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ljhapUe;jhYk;@ ,J xU ey;y tpUk;gg;glj;jf;f Ntiyahff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.  ,e;j Ntiyf;F xUth; tpUk;Gthnudpy; mJ Njt kfpikf;fhfntd;Nw ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Ra kfpikf;fhf fUjg;glf;$lhnjd;Wk; typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. Njtd; xUtiu me;jtpjkhd Copaj;jpw;nfd;W Maj;jg;gLj;jpdhnud;why;> me;j egh; kpf re;Njh\khf mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.  gTy; xU Nka;g;gdpd; jFjp vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd cw;rhfj;Jld; tpsf;Ffpwhh;.  ,e;jj; jFjpfis 4 tpjkhfg; gl;bayplyhk;.

(i)      Fzeyd;fisf; Fwpj;j jFjpfs; (2-3)

• Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;glhjtd;

• xNu kidtpiaAila GU\d; (tpthf uj;J nra;ahky;)

• [hf;fpuijAs;std;

• njspe;j Gj;jpAs;std; – kdj;njspTs;std;

• ey;y elj;ijAs;std;

• me;epaiu cgrhpf;fpwtd;

• Nghjf rkh;j;jd;

• kJghd ,r;irf;Fg; gzpahjtd;

• rz;il gz;zhjtd; (mbjbapy; <Lglhjtd;)

• gz Mirapy;yhjtd;

• nghWikAs;std;

• tha;r;rz;ilapy; <Lglhjtd; (nghJ ,lq;fspy;)

• ,r;iralf;fKs;std; (Ngh;> Gfo; kPJ ,r;ir $lhJ)

Fwpg;G : “Nghjf rkh;j;jd;” vd;gjpdhy; xU Nghjfh; Ntj thf;fpaq;fisj; jpwk;glf; fw;Wf;nfhz;L> njspthd trd mwpTs;stuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

(ii)     jd;Dila tPl;by; Nghjfhpd; jFjp (4 – 5)

• jd;Dila FLk;gj;ij ed;wha; tprhhpf;fj; njhpe;jtd;

• FLk;gj;ij ed;wha; elj;jp> mjd; Nkd;ikiaf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;gtd;

• jd; gps;isfis Njt gf;jpapYk;> fPo;g;gbjypYk; topelj;Jfpwtd;.

(iii)    fpwp];jt tho;f;ifapy; Nka;g;ghpd; mDgtj; jFjp (t.6)

          Nghjfh; Mtpf;Fhpa ey;y mDgtKs;stuha; (Gjpjha; ,ul;rpg;Gf;Fs;shdtuhf ,uhky;); ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.  xU Gjpa tpRthrp (E}jd rPld;) Vd; Nka;g;gdhf / Nghjfuhf mgpN\fk; gz;zg;glf;$lhnjd;gJ ,uz;L fhuzq;fshy; tp];jhpf;fg; gLfpwJ.  xd;W Gjpjhf ,ul;rpg;gpw;Fs; te;j tpRthrp rigapd; Nka;g;guhdhy;> mth; jpBnud;W ngUikapdhy; gPbf;fg;glyhk;.  ,uz;L> ngUikapd; Mtpapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;L> mth;  rhj;jhdpd; ngUik mtidg; guNyhfj;jpypUe;J tPo;j;jpaJNghy; mNj Mf;fpidf;Fs;shtjw;F topAz;lhf;fg;glyhk;.

(iv)    nghJ ,lq;fspy; Nghjfhpd; elj;ij vd;w jFjp (3 : 7)

mthpd; rKjhaj;jpYs;s kf;fspilNa mthpd; ey; elj;ij (mtpRthrpfs; $l mtiug;gw;wp) ey;y mwpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;.  ,e;jtpjkhd ey;y rhl;rpf;Ff; Njit vd;dntd;why; – KjyhtJ> mth; rigf;F ve;j ,opthd ngaiuAk; Vw;gLj;jhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ,uz;L> mth; rhj;jhdhy;; tiyapy; rpf;f itf;fg;glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

VIII.  cjtpf;fhuhpd; (Deacon) jFjp (3 : 8 – 12)

xU Nka;g;gdpd; jFjp vd;dthapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd tiuaWj;jpagpd;> gTy; cjtpf;fhuhpd; jFjp ve;jtpjkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpthpf;fpwhh;.  cjtpf;fhuh; Kf;fpakhf> cs;Sh; rigapd;   rhPug;gpufhukhd> nghUshjhu rk;ge;jkhd nghWg;Gfisf; ftdpf;f epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh; (mg;. 6). cjtpf;fhuhpd; jFjpfSk; ngUk;ghYk; Nka;g;ghpd; jFjpia xj;jpUf;fpwJ.  ,e;jj; jFjpfs; fPNo gl;bayplg;gLfpd;wd.

(i)      cjtpf;fhuhpd; jdpj;jd;ikj; jFjpfs; (3 : 8)

• ,ul;il ehf;Fs;sth;fshapUf;ff; $lhJ – cz;ik Kf;fpak;

• kJghdj;jpw;F mbikfshapUf;ff; $lhJ – kJghdg; gphpady;y

• ,opthd Mjhaj;ij ,r;rpf;fpwth;fshapUf;ff; $lhJ – gz Mir> nghUshir ,y;yhky;

(ii)     cjtpf;fhuhpd; Mtpf;Fhpa jFjpfs; (3 : 9-10)

• tpRthrj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ijf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. cjtpf;fhuh; trdj;jpd; cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.  mijr; nray;Kiwapy; mwpe;J> nray;gLj;jp> ey; kdr;rhl;rpAilath;fsha;r; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.  Ntj trdj;ij mwpahjtd; NkYk; mwpe;Jk; mjd;gb nray;glhjtd; cjtpf;fhudhapUf;ff; $lhJ.

• cjtpf;fhuhpd; Fzeyd;fSk;> elj;ijfSk; ed;F Nrhjpf;fg;gl;L> gy ehl;fsha; $h;e;J ftdpf;fg;gl;l gpwNf mth; gzp nra;a epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(iii)    cjtpf;fhuhpd; tPl;Lj; jFjpfs; (3 : 11-12)

,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l ngz;fs; cjtpf;fhuhpd; kidtpahfNth> my;yJ rigapd; ngz; cjtpf;fhuuhfNth ,Uf;fyhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ. mth;fs; ‘ngz;fs;’ (];jphPfs;) vd;Nw Fwpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;> kidtpfs; vd;wy;y (King James Version nkhop ngah;g;gpd;gb). mth;fs; Mjp rigapy; (Nuh. 16 : 1-d;gb)> ngz; cjtpf;fhuuha; epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;> my;yJ ,ize;J Copaj;jpy; <Lgl;bUf;fyhk;.  (ngNgahs;> xU Copaf;fhhpahf> ngz; cjtpf;fhhpahf ,Ue;jhs; vd;W njhpfpwJ).

• tPz; Ngr;Rfspy; <Lglhjth; (ngz; Copaf;fhhp myg;gpj; jphpaf;$lhJ)

• njspe;j Gj;jpAs;sth; (kdj;njspT)

• vy;yhtpjj;jpYk; cz;ikAs;sth; (tPl;bYk;> rigapYk;> gzk;; kw;Wk; nghJ fhhpaq;fspYk;)

• xNu kidtpiaAila GU\d;

• tPl;il tprhhpf;fj; njhpe;jth;

          cjtpf;fhuUk;> cjtpf;fhhpfSk; ,g;gbg;gl;l jFjpAilath;fshapUe;jhy; kl;LNk rigapy; cjtp Copaj;jpw;F epakpf;fg;glyhk;.

(IX)   ey;y Copaj;jpd; gyd;fs; (3 : 13)

jd;Dila Ntiyia cz;ikAk;> nrk;ikAkha; nra;J epiwNtw;Wfpw cjtpf;fhuh;fSf;F ey;y gyd;fs; thf;Fg; gz;zg;gLfpd;wd.(13).  ,e;jg; gyd;fs; (thf;Fg;gz;zg;gl;l) cjtpf;- fhuh;fSf;F khj;jpuky;y> fz;fhzpg;ghsh; kw;Wk; vy;yhtpjkhd gzptpilf;fhuh;fSf;Fk; cz;ikaha; thOk; tpRthrpfSf;Fk; fpilf;fg;ngWk; ey;y gyhgydhFk;.

(X)     ,e;epUgk; vOjg;gl Ntz;ba fhuzq;fs; (Nehf;fq;fs;) (3 : 14-16)

gTy; vNgRtpy; gpe;jpj; jdpj;jpUe;jhh;.  Mifahy; mth; jPNkhj;NjATf;F rigapy;  nghWg;Gfis epiwNtw;Wtjpy; vt;thW nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J tpgukhf mwpTiu $wp vOJfpwhh;.  gTy; rig tpRthrpfs; If;fpaj;ij> NjtDila tPL(fl;blj;ij my;y) vd;W Rl;bf; fhz;gpf;fpwhh;.  rig cz;ikapd; Mjhukha;> cz;ikaha;r; rhh;e;J> cz;ikAs;s rhl;rpaha; cyFf;Fj; jd;id ntspg;gLj;Jk; tpRthrj;Jf;Fj; J}zha; ,Uf;fpwJ vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

Njtj;Jtj;jpd; ,ufrpak; “,NaRtpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,t;tpjkha;j; njsptpf;fpwJ.  ,e;jr; rj;jpak; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrpfshdth;fSf;F (tpRthrpfshdth;fs; Nky;) ,NaRtpd; ew;Fzj; jd;ikfis cUthf;FfpwJ.  fpwp];Jtpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,e;j cz;ikapd; ,ufrpakhdJ MWtpjkhf> fPNoAs;s trdq;fspy;> kfpikaha; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

(i)      Njtd; khk;rkhfp ekf;Fs;Ns thrk; gz;zpdhh;. fpwp];Jtpd; khk;r mtjhuj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ (Nah. 1 : 1> 14> 18).  MfNt> ,NaR fpwp];JNt Njtd;.

(ii)     Mtpapy; ePjpahf;fg;gl;lhh;.  mth; Njtdpd; &gkhf ,Ue;J chpik nfhz;lhbaij> mthpd; caph;j;njOjy; ep&gpf;fpwJ> epiyepWj;JfpwJ (kj;. 3 : 16 – 17 @ 17 : 5).

(iii)    Njt J}juhy; fhzg;gl;lhh; – mth; ,t;TyfpypUe;J Copak; nra;jNghJ> J}jh;fs; mtUf;F Copak; (gzptpil) nra;jhh;fs;.  (Y}f;. 2 : 8-14@ kj;. 4 : 11@ Y}f;. 22 : 43@ kj;. 28 : 2-7@ mg;. 1 : 10 – 11).

1. iv) Gw [hjpfs; kj;jpapy; gpurq;fpf;fg;gl;lhh; – kj;. 28 : 18-20@ mg;. 1 : 8@ fyh. 1 : 16).

1. v) cyfj;jpNy tpRthrpf;fg;gl;lhh; (Nuh. 10 : 17).

1. vi) kfpikapNy VnwLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;. guNkWjy; (mg;. 1 : 9-11). ,J ,NaR kdpjUf;fhfr; nra;j Copaj;jpd; cr;rf;fl;lkhFk;.

                    gTy;  ,e;j epUgj;ij vOjpd Nehf;fj;ijf; Fwpj;J tpsf;Fk;NghJ> mth; fpwp];JNt fh;j;jj;Jtj;jpd; ,ufrpak; (nja;tPf ,ufrpak;) vd cWjpahff; $wp Njtidj; Jjpj;jhh;.

1. XI) fs;sg; Nghjfj;jhy; tUk; Mgj;J (4 : 1 – 5)

fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; Mgj;jhdth;fs;.  me;j ehl;fspy;$l fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; ,Ue;jjhf mwpfpNwhk;.  mth;fspd; vz;zpf;if gpd;dhl;fspy; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.  fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; rpy Fzhjpraq;fisg; gTy; thpirg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.  ,th;fs; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpypUe;J tpyfp> rhj;jhdhYk; mtDila J}jh;fshYk; cUthf;fg;gl;l Nghjfj;ijg; gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fs;.  ,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpw tpRthrkhdJ  Njt trdj;jpd;gbahd ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; NkYs;s tpRthrk; (1 : 6@ Nah. 5 : 39@ 1 nfhhp. 15 : 3> 4).  Mdhy;> fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; flTspd; thh;j;ijf;Fr; nrtp nfhlhky; nfl;l MtpfSf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;J> nfl;l MtpfNshL NgRtjjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. fs;sg; Nghjfk; kw;Wk; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; Fz NtWghLfs; vd;dntd;why;:

• tpRthrj;jpypUe;J tpyfpg; NghFjy; (Ntjj;jpd; rj;jpaj;ij jphpj;Jf; $Wfpwth;fs;)

• mRj;j MtpfSf;Fr; nrtp nfhLf;fpwth;fs; (Njt thh;j;ijfSf;Fr; nrtp nfhlhjth;fs;);.

• mRj;j Mtpfspd; Nghjfj;Jf;Fr; nrtp nfhLj;jy; (jtwhd topghL Kiwfs;)

• ngha; NgRjy;

• kha;khyk; – cz;ikia mwpe;Jk; mij kWjypj;jy;

• tpthfk; gz;zhjpUf;ff; fl;lisapLjy; (tpthf tho;f;ifia mtkjpj;jy;)

• Ngh[d gjhh;j;jq;fis tpl;L tpyFjy; (jtwhd tho;f;if Kiw> jtwhd Muhjid Kiw).

          g+kpapYs;s ahTk; Njtdhy; kdpjDf;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;ljhifahy;> tpRthrpfs; czT tiffis ];Njhj;jpuj;NjhL cl;nfhs;syhk;. (Mjp. 1 : 31).

XII)   fs;sg; Nghjfj;jpw;nfjpuhd jw;fhg;G MNyhrid (4 : 6-11)

xU Nka;g;gd; jd;Dila rigia vg;gb NtWgLj;jp   milahsg;gLj;jpj; jd;idAk; jd;Dila rigiaAk; fs;sg; NghjidapypUe;J fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdg; gTy; tpsf;fkhf vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yfpwhh;.  fs;sg; Nghjfj;jpw;nfjpuhf jpl;lkpl;L jw;fhg;Gr; ; nra;tJ vg;gb vd;W mjd; tiuKiwfisg; gTy; ,q;Nf nfhLf;fpwhh;.

1. i) rNfhjuUf;F rj;jpaj;ij tpsf;fpr; nrhy; – fs;sg; Nghjfj;ij vjph;g;gjw;F Ntjhfk cz;ikia rigf;F vLj;Jf;$W. (xU ey;y Nghjfh; ey;y Nka;g;guhapUg;ghh;)

1. ii) tpRthrj;jpd; thh;j;ijfspy; (trdq;fspy;) rf;jpa+l;lg;gl;L tpRthrpfs; tsu Ntz;Lk; (mg;gOf;fpy;yhj Ntj rj;jpak;).

iii)     fl;Lf; fijfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ (ghuk;ghpaj;jpYk; r%fj;jpYk; gytpjkhd jtwhd fijfSk;> fl;Lf; fijfSk; cyhtpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.  mit Ntj rj;jpaq;fNshL khWgl;litahdjhy; mitfis Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;).

1. iv) gf;jptpUj;jpf;Fg; gapw;rpnra; (fl;Lf; fijfis kWj;Jj; js;sp tpLk;NghJ> ehk; fh;j;jhpd; rhaiy mila gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;). “[pk;dhNr” (gymnaze) vd;w fpNuf;f gjk; – exercise (clw;gapw;rp) vd;W nghUs;gLfpwJ.  ‘clw;gapw;rp’ vd;gJ cly; tsh;r;rpf;Nfw;w> Cl;lj;jpw;Nfw;w gapw;rpiaf; $WfpwJ.  mJNghy> Mtpf;Fhpa jiyth;fs;> jq;fSila Mtpapd; tsh;r;rpia Cl;lg;gLj;j> Mtpf;Fhpa gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. clw;gapw;rp cgNahfkhdJjhd;> Mdhy; mJ nfhQ;r fhyj;jpw;Nf gydspf;Fk;.  (,e;j cyf tho;f;iff;F kl;Lk;).  Mtpf;Fhpa gapw;rp ,e;j tho;f;iff;Fk; ,dptUk; [Ptpaj;jpw;Fk; Ntz;bajhdJ.  ,e;j [Ptpaj;jpy;> Njt gf;jpahdJ (godliness) xU ty;yikAs;s> rf;jpAs;s MAjkhf> fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSf;nfjpuhf cgNahfg;gLk;. ,dptUk; tho;tpy;> Njt gf;jpahdJ NjtdhNyNa gydspf;fg;gLk;.

                   ehk; Njt gf;jpf;NfJthf Kaw;rp nra;J ciof;f Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; ehk; vy;yhUila xNu kPl;guhfpa,NaR  ,ul;rfh;Nky; ek;gpf;if itj;jpUf;fpNwhk; (9> 10).

                   trdk; 10-y; “vy;yh kD\Uf;Fk; tpNr\khf tpRthrpfSf;Fk; ,ul;rfuhfpa” – vd;Dk; ,e;jg; gFjpiaf; Fwpj;J> ,U fUj;Jfs; cs;sd.  KjyhtJ fUj;J –   nysfPf fhhpaq;fspy; gytpj ,uf;fj;jpd; %ykhfTk;> jiaapd; %ykhfTk; (czT> Rfk;> gyd;)> fpwp];J vy;yh kdpjiuAk; ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;.  (fhg;ghw;Wfpwhh;).  Mdhy; tpRthrpfis kl;Lk; epj;jpa ed;ikapdhy; ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;.  tpRthrpfs; ,NaRtpd; kuzk; caph;j;njOjy; Kjyhdtw;wpy;  tpRthrk; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> ghtj;jpd; jz;lidia Njtd;  khw;wpg;NghLthh;. ,d;ndhU fUj;J tpsf;fk; vd;dntd;why;> fpwp];J vy;yh kdpjiuAk; kPl;f  ty;yikAs;s ,ul;rfh;.  Mdhy; tpRthrpfspd; mjhtJ mth;Nky; tpRthrk; itf;fpwth;fspd; mj;Jk ,ul;rfh;. (vy;NyhiuAk; kPl;f ty;yth; vdpDk; ,NaRit tpRthrpg;Nghiu kl;LNk ,ul;rpg;ghh;)

                   fs;sg; Nghjfh;fis vjph;j;J vg;gbg; Nghuhl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mjd; tiuKiwfisr; nrhy;ypagpd;G> gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit kw;wth;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Lg; Nghjpj;Jf; nfhz;bU vd;W mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;.

                   “fl;lisapl;Lg; Nghjp” vd;gJ njhlh;e;J nra;ag;gLk; tpidiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ (imperative).  Mifahy; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSf;nfjpuhd (fs;sg; Nghjfk;) mwpTiufs; njhlh;r;rpahf vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; rigfspy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

XIII)  fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; Njhy;tp (4 : 12 – 16)

                   Ntjj;jpd; ,e;jg; ghfj;jpy;> gTy; ,isQdhd jPNkhj;NjAit> Njt gf;jpia vg;gb md;whl tho;f;ifapy; gapw;rp nra;tJ vd Cf;fg;gLj;jpf; $Wfpwhh;.  jPNkhj;NjATf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l eilKiwf; Fwpg;Gfs; vy;yh fpwp];jth;fSf;Fk;> ,e;ehl;fspYk;> cgNahfkhdit.

          ,e;j eilKiwf; Fwpg;Gfs; gpd;tUkhW

1. i) jPNkhj;NjAtpd; Fz eyd;fs; (4 : 12)

• kw;wth;fSf;F Kd;khjphp

• thh;j;ijapYk;> cwtpYk; (ciuahLjypYk;)

• elf;ifapYk; (tho;f;if Kiwapy;)

• md;gpYk; (ghugl;rkw;w md;G)

• MtpapYk; (cw;rhfj;NjhL cz;ikahd Cf;fj;NjhL nray;gLjy;)

• tpRthrj;jpYk; (Njtdplj;jpYs;s tpRthrj;jhy; cz;ikahapUj;;jy;)

• fw;gpYk; (ew;gz;GfspYk;)

          ,e;jf; Fzeyd;fs; mtid xU rpwe;j fpwp];jtdhf cUthf;fpd. ek;ikAk;$l cUthf;Fk;.

1. ii) jPNkhj;NjAtpd; Copa Maj;jk; (4 : 13)

                    xU ey;y FzeyKs;stdhf ,Uf;Fk; mNj Neuj;jpy; jPNkhj;NjA fPNo nrhy;yg;gl;l 3 gFjpfspYk; ftdkhfr; nray;gl mwpTWj;jg;gl;lhd;.

• thrpf;fpwjpy; – Njt trdj;ij Myaj;jpy; nghJthd ,lq;fspy; thrpj;jy;;.

• mwpTiu nrhy;Yjy; – Nghjpj;J> vOjpapUf;fpwgb ele;Jnfhs;s [dq;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;Jjy;; (mg;. 13 : 15)

• Nghjfk; – kdpjDf;F Njtdpd; rpj;jj;ij> jpl;lj;ijr; rPuhd Kiwapy; Nghjpj;jy;> kw;Wk; Njt trdj;ij ey;y xOq;fhd Kiwapy; Nghjpj;jy;.

 Mifahy; xt;nthU Nka;g;gUk;> fpwp];jt jiytUk; rigapy; thrpg;gjpYk;> Nghjpg;gjpYk;> mwpTWj;JtjpYk; rpe;ijahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

iii)     jPNkhj;NjAtpd; miog;G (4 : 14)

                    ‘<T’ – fpUigahd <T> fh;j;juhy; xU Kf;fpakhd Ntiyf;fhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.  (vNg. 4 : 11@ 1 NgJ. 4 : 10).  jPNkhj;NjA ,e;j <it> mjhtJ Nka;g;gdhfr; nray;gLk; tuj;ij NkYk; jpwk;gl tsh;j;jpf; nfhs;shky; rw;W mrjpahapUe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdj; njhpfpwJ.  ,t;tpjkhf ,e;j <it mrl;il gz;zhjpUf;Fk;gb mtDf;F gTy; MNyhrid nfhLj;jhd;.  ,jpypUe;J vd;d njhpfpwnjd;why;> fh;j;juhy; mUsg;gl;l <T> mrl;il gz;zg;gLk;NghJ> mJ jhdhf cgNahfg;gLtjpy;iy.  <itg; ngWfpwtd; me;j <itj; jd;Dila rpj;jj;;ijAk; gyj;ijAk; nfhz;L rigapy; Njt kfpikf;fhfTk;> kw;wthpd; ed;ikf;fhfTk;> jpwk;gl cgNahfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

                   “jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l” – ,e;jj; jPh;f;fj;jhprd thh;j;ijfs; mtid cw;rhfg;gLj;jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd ek;gg;gLfpwJ (mg;. 16 : 1 – 3 @ 1 jPNkh. 1 : 18).  vdpDk; jPh;f;fjhprdk; %yk; vy;NyhUk; rig Copaj;jpw;fhf miof;fg;gLtjpy;iy.  (cjh. jPj;J jPh;f;fj;jhprdj;jhy; Copaj;jpw;F miof;fg;gltpy;iy).

                   “xUth;Nky; if itj;J n[gpg;gJ” – kw;w CopaUk;> %g;gUk; iffis itj;Jr; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ jhq;fs; ifia itj;jpUf;Fk; mtNdhL jq;fis xg;Gikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.  jPNkhj;NjAtpw;Ff; fpilj;j jPh;f;fjhprd miog;gpw;Fg; gpwF> %g;gh;fSk; Copah;fSk; mtid vNgR rigapd; Copadhf> Nka;g;gdhf jiyapy; if itj;Jmq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.  fh;j;jhplj;jpypUe;J cd;dj miog;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Se;NjhWk; ehk; ek; tho;f;ifapy; gf;jpia gapw;rp nra;a cw;rhfg;gLj;jg;gLfpNwhk;.

1. iv) jPNkhj;NjAtpd; Nehf;fk; (Motivation) (Mty;fs;) (4 : 15 – 16)

                   fPNo nrhy;yg;gl;l rpy fhhpaq;fspy; jPNkhj;NjA jd;Dila kdij eph;zag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

          xUtd; vt;thwhf ey;elj;ijiaj; jd; tho;tpy; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; gTy; tpsf;Ffpwhh;.  ey; elj;ijapYk;> Njt miog;Gf;Ff; fPo;g;gbtjpYk;> kw;Wk; Nghjf cz;ikfisr; nraypy; filgpbg;gjpYk; cs;s eilKiwf; Fwpg;Gfisg; gTy; kpfj; njspthf tpsf;Ffpwhh;.  (gpyp. 2 : 12 ,ul;rpg;G epiwNtw gpuahrg;gLq;fs; – ,ul;rpg;ig eilKiwapy; ntspg;gLj;J).  ey; elf;if> Ntjj;jpy; vOjg;gl;lgb ey;y Kiwapy; filgpbf;fg;gl;lhy;> mJ fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisj; Njhw;fbf;f (vjph;j;J epw;f) khj;jpuky;y> ehk; Copak; nra;fpw (ek;khy; Copak; nra;ag;gLfpw) kw;wth;fisAk; ,ul;rpg;Gf;F Neuhf topelj;j cjTk; (4 : 16).

XIV)  GU\h; ];jphPfisg; gw;wpa nghWg;Gfs; (5 : 1-2)

jPNkhj;NjA 30-40 tajpw;Fl;gl;ltdhapUe;jhh;.  Mifahy; gTy; rigapYs;s kw;wth;fsplk; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;> mth;fis vt;thW elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtDf;Fr; nrhy;ypf; nfhLf;fpwhh;. mtd;> ,sk; taJs;sth;fis rNfhjuh;> rNfhjhpNghy; elj;j Ntz;Lk;.  tajhdth;fis (Kjph; taJs;sth;fs;) jfg;gidg; Nghy eljJk;gb fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. MdhYk;> mth;fs; jtW nra;Ak;NghJ xU Nka;g;gdhf ,Ue;J> mth;fisf; fz;bj;J (md;ghf) jpUj;Jk;gbAk; jPNkhj;NjA Vtg;gLfpwhd;.  mNjNghy> tajpy; Kjph;e;j ];jphPfis jhiag; Nghy elj;Jk;gbAk; Vtg;gLfpwhd;.

1. XV) tpjitfSf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs;> nghWg;Gfs; (5 : 3 – 16)

gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;Fk;> kw;Wk; rigfSf;Fk;> tpjitfis vt;thW elj;j Ntz;Lk; vdf;fw;gpj;jhh;.  me;ehl;fspy;> rigapYk;> r%fj;jpYk; tpjitfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhapUe;jJ.  Vndd;why; gQ;rk;> Aj;jk;> kUj;Jt cjtp ,y;yhik ,itfspdhy; kuzq;fs; kpf mjpfkhff; fhzg;gl;ld.  r%fj;jpy; tpjitfs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ldh;.  Mdhy;> Njtd; tpjitfSf;fhf mjpf fhpridAilatuhapUe;jhh;.  Mifahy;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; jPNkhj;NjATf;Fk; rigf;Fk; tpjitfisf; Fwpj;J mwpTWj;Jk;gb gTYf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhh;;.  rigapd; tpjitfisg; gTy; %d;W tpjkhf tFj;jhh;.

1. i) gps;isfSs;s tpjitfs; (5 : 4> 16)

          gps;isfNsh> Ngud; Ngj;jpfNsh tpjitfis tprhhpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.  jq;fs; FLk;gj;jpYs;ss tpjitfis ,t;tpjkhf tprhhpj;J elj;Jtjhy;> gps;isfs; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhiuf; fdk; gz;Zfpwhh;fs;. (ahj;. 20 : 12).  ,t;tpjkhfg; gps;isfs; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhiu> Kf;fpakhf tpjitfisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tjhy;> rigf;Fk; nghUshjhur; Rik FiwfpwJ.

1. ii) taJ Kjph;e;j tpjitfs; (5 : 3> 5> 7-10)

          xU rigahdJ;> nghUspdhy;  cjTtjw;Fj; jFjpahd xU tpjitia vg;gb   njhpe;J nfhs;tJ vd;gijg; gw;wp gTy; kpf mofhfj; njspthf tiuKiwg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;.  ,t;tpjkhd ftdpg;Gf;fhfj; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl tpjitapd; jFjpfs;:

• jdpahf thOgts; – ahUk; ftdpf;fhky;

• Njtd; Nky; ek;gpf;if itj;jpUf;fpwts; – mts; tpRthrpahapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• n[gj;jpy; jhpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; – cz;ikahd n[g tho;f;if

• 60 tajpw;Ff; Fiwahj tpjit

• xNu kdpjDf;F kidtpahapUe;jts; (tpthf uj;J nra;ahky;> kW tpthfk; gz;zhky;> gyNgiu kzf;fhky;)

• ew;rhd;wpjo; ngw;wts; (cjtp kdg;ghd;ikAs;sts;)

• gps;isfis tpRthrj;jpy;> gf;jpapy; tsh;j;jts;

• me;epaiu cgrhpj;jy; (miye;J jphpe;J gpurq;fpj;jth;fis cgrhpj;jts;)

• ghpRj;jthd;fspd; ghjq;fisf; fOTfpwts; (tpRthrpfisg; Ngh\pj;jts;)

• f\;lj;jpypUf;fpw ViofSf;Fk;> gpzpahspfSf;Fk; cjtpats;

Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l jFjpfs; cs;s tpjitfis> mth;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; ahUk; mth;fisf; ftdpf;f ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy;> nghUshjhu cjtpf;fhfr; rig njhpe;njLf;fyhk;.

          iii)     cjtpapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;l tpjitfs; (5 : 6> 11-15)

• mw;g re;Njh\j;jpy; tho;gth;fs; (myg;Gfpwth;fs;> tPzYtw;fhhpfs;)

• ,s taJs;s tpjitfs; (60 taJf;Ff; fPohNdhh;fs;)

,s taJs;s ghypa tpjitfs; rigapd; cjtpg; gl;baypy; Nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy.  Vnddpy;>

• mth;fs; tPzYtw;fhhpfsha;j; jphpayhk;.

• tpRthrpay;yhjtiu kWtpthfk; nra;J nfhss tha;g;Gs;sJ. (fpwp];jt tpRthrj;Jf; nfjpuhd)

• tpRthrj;jpypUe;J tOtpg; Nghfyhk;

• Nrhk;gYs;sth;fshfyhk;

• tPz; tk;Gg; Ngr;rpy; <Lglyhk;.

,q;Nf ghypa tpjitfs;> fpwp];Jtpd; ehkKK;> rigapd; rhl;rpAk; nfl;Lg; NghfhkypUf;f> kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;sTk;> FLk;gj;ij eph;thfpf;fTk; MNyhrid nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

,sk; tpjitfs; Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l jtwhd  fhhpaq;fspy; <LgLk;NghJ fpwp];Jtpd; ehkKk;> rigapd; rhl;rpAk; fsq;fg;gl VJthFk;.  Mifahy; mt;tpjkhd tpjitfSf;F nghUs; cjtp nra;;a Ntz;lhnkdTk;> mth;fs; kW tpthfk; nra;aTk; jq;fs; FLk;gj;ij ];jpug;gLj;jTk; mth;fis mDkjpf;f Ntz;bAk; gTy; mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;.

Fwpg;G :  rpy ,sk; tpjitfs; jq;fs; tpRthrj;jpypUe;J tOtpg; Nghdhh;fs;.  mtpRthrpfis kW tpthfk; nra;jhh;fs; (tr. 11> 12).  ,t;tpjkhf mth;fs; rhj;jhdpd; je;jpuj;jpy; jq;fis <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;lgbapdhy;> rigapypUe;J nghUshjhu cjtp mth;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;lhnkd nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

          kWkzk; Fwpj;j tpsf;fk;

          Ntjk; ghypa tpjitfspd; kWtpthfj;ij Cf;fg;gLj;jp njsptpf;fpwJ.  MapDk;> mth;fs; xU tpRthrpiaNa kW tpthfk; gz;zpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> xU ey;y fpwp];t FLk;gj;ij cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; (t. 14) vOjg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.  Njt thh;j;ij khj;jpuNk  tpjitfisg;gw;wp kpfj; njspthf topfhl;LfpwJ.  rig tpjitfis vg;gb guhkhpf;f Ntz;Lk;@ mth;fis vg;gb elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd Ntjk; top elj;JfpwJ.  tpjitfis elj;Jtjpy;> guhkhpf;fpwjpy; rigf;F kpf Kf;fpakhd nghWg;Gz;L.  vdpDk; cjtpahdJ ,q;Nf fh;j;jhpd; trdj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpw Kiwikapd;gbNa nra;tpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

XVI)  %g;gh;fs; (Nka;g;gh;fSf;fhd) nghWg;Gfs; – (5 : 17 – 25)

,q;Nf %g;gh; vd;gJ Nka;g;gh;> Nghjfh; kw;Wk; RtpNr\fiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ.   mth;fs; ed;ikAk;> cz;ikAkha;r; nray;gl;lhy; (t: 17) mth;fis ,ul;bg;ghd kjpg;Gf;Fhpath;fshf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ‘,ul;bg;ghd fdk;’ vd;gJ mjpfkhd kjpg;igAk;> mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l Cjpaj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.  “Kf;fpakhf ciof;fpw” vd;fpw thh;j;ijfs; NghjfuhfTk;> Copaj;jpw;fhfTk; kpfTk; ciof;fpw ghLgLfpw Nka;g;gh;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. gTy; cjhuzkhf gioa Vw;ghl;L vUJ (cgh. 25 : 4) kw;Wk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijfis (kj;. 10 : 10) ,izj;J> ,ul;bg;ghd fdk; vd;w $w;iw tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

Fwpg;G :  Nka;g;gh;> %g;gh;> fz;fhzpg;ghsh;> RtpNr\fh; Kjyhd KO Neu Ntiy nra;fpwth;fSf;F ey;y Cjpak;> rigapypUe;J nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> mth;fs; trdj;jpw;fhfTk;> cgNjrj;jpw;fhfTk;

ciof;fpwth;fs; vdTk; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.  ‘ciog;G’ vd;fpw thh;j;ij Copaj;jpy; KONeu Ntiy nra;fpwth;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ (jq;fSila KO Neuk;> Ntiy kw;Wk; tho;f;ifiaNa mh;g;gzpj;Jr; nra;Nthh;) vdpDk;> gFjp Neu Copak; nra;fpwth;fspd; Cjpak; mth;fs; Ntiy nra;fpw Neuk;> rig Copaj;jpw;fhf nfhLf;fpd;w Neuj;ijg; nghWj;J mth;fSf;Fhpa Cjpa cjtpj;njhif  jPh;khdpf;fg;glyhk;.

,uz;L %d;W rhl;rpfspy;yhky; xU Nka;g;gdpd; elj;ijia my;yJ mtUf;nfjpuhfr; nrhy;yg;gLfpw Fw;wr;rhl;il Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ (cgh. 19 : 15@ vz;. 35 : 30).  xU Nka;g;gh; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;L> Fw;wk; ep&gpf;fg;gLk;NghJ mth; vy;yhh; Kd;ghfTk; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.  ve;j kD\Df;Fk; ghugl;rk; fhl;lf;$lhJ vd jPNkhj;NjA mwpTWj;jg;gl;lhh;.  vy;yhUk; ePjpahf> rhpahf elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tw;GWj;jg;gLfpwJ.

          Fwpg;G :  kw;wth;fs; Kd;ghff; fz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; (t. 20).

1. i) Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l xU Nka;g;gh; vy;yhUf;Fk; (rigf;Fk;) Kd;ghff; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdr; rpyh; ,ij tpsf;Ffpwhh;fs;.

1. ii) Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;l Nka;g;gh;> kw;w Nka;g;gh;> %g;gh; Kd;ghf khj;jpuNk fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. KOr; rigapd; Kd;ghf my;y vd;W xU thjk;. Vndd;why; ,ijj; njhlh;e;j mLj;j trdq;fs; Nka;g;gh;fis khj;jpuNk> KOr;rig mq;fj;jpdiuf; Fwpf;ftpy;iy vdf; fhz;fpNwhk;.  Mifahy; kw;w Nka;g;gh; Kd;ghf khj;jpuNk> Nghjfiu>  %g;giuf; fz;bf;fyhk;.

          Nghjfh; / Nka;g;gh; epakdk; (t. 22)

          “iffis itg;gJ” vd;gJ Nka;g;gh; epakdk; vdg; nghUs; nfhs;syhk;.  kw;wg; Nghjfh; (%j;j Nka;g;gh;) epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fNshL> jq;fis  milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s> jhq;fs; mth;fs; Nky; iffis itj;jhh;fs;. NkYk; “iffis itg;gJ” vd;gJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLjiyf;  Fwpf;fpwJ.  xU rigapy; Nghjfh; my;yJ Nka;g;giu  rigf;fhf  Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ  kpfTk; ftdkhfr; ;  nra;a Ntz;ba fhhpak;.  jPNkhj;NjANth> NtW xU NghjfNuh ftdkpd;ikahfNth my;yJ mtrukhfNth xU eghpd; epakpj;jy; rlq;if rigapy; epiwNtw;wpg; gpd;dhy; mth; jFjpaw;wtuhf ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; jPNkhj;NjA me;j eghpd; ghtj;NjhL xj;Jg; Nghdjhf mh;j;jq;  nfhs;sg;gLk;.  jPNkhj;NjA  jd;Dila  tho;f;ifiag;  ghpRj;jkhff;  fhj;Jf;  nfhs;s  Vtg;gLfpwhh; (mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwhh;).  ve;j kD\idAk; cldbahf Copadhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vdTk;>  epakdj;jpw;F  Kd;dhy; mth;fs; tho;f;if ed;whf Muhag;gl;L> mth;fs; ghtq;fs;  Nrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L> mjd; gpd;dNu mtiu Copaj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vdf; $WfpwJ (24). Vnddpy;  ey; elj;ijfs;  kpf  vspjhfj;  njhpe;JtpLk;> Mdhy;

ghtr; nray;fs; ntspauq;fkhtjpy;iy> ed;F Muhag;gl;lhNy ,it njhpatUk; (25).  MfNt> xUtiug; Nghjfuhf / Nka;g;guhf / fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf / cjtpf;fhuuhf epakdk; nra;AKd;> mth;fspd; elj;ijfs; ed;F Muhag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

rpwpJ jpuhl;irurk; (tr. 23)

jPNkhj;NjATf;F> cgthr tof;fj;jpdhy;> tapw;W vhpr;ry; (Ulcer) ,Ue;jjhfj; njhpfpwJ.  mth; jd;Dila rhPu Rfj;ijg; gw;wpf; ftiyaPdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;lhnkd gTy; mwpTiu $Wfpwhh;.  jpuhl;ir urk; kUe;jhf cgNahfpf;fg;glyhk; vd jPNkhj;NjATf;Fg; gTy; njsptpf;fpwhh;.  ,e;jj; jpuhl;ir urj;jpy; Nghij cz;Lgz;Zk; kJ (My;f`hy;) ,Ue;jjhfj; njhpatpy;iy@ ,J Rj;jkhd jpuhl;ir urk; vdf; nfhs;syhk;.  Rj;jkhd jpuhl;ir urk; rpy Neha;fisg; Nghf;Fk; Fzeyd;fisf; nfhz;lJ vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ.  My;f`hy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l jpuhl;ir urj;ijtpl ,J mjpfg; gydspg;gjhfj; njhpfpwJ. kw;Wk; me;ehl;fspy;> kJ Nrh;f;fg;gl;l jpuhl;ir urk; kpfTk; gytPdkhd> mjpfj; jz;zPh; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l xU ePh; czT vd mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,J xU kUj;Jt hPjpahd fl;lisNa MFk; (gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;fhf toq;fpaJ).  ,J nghJ ,lq;fspy; kJ mUe;Jk; FbKiwfisg; gw;wpa xU  fl;lis my;y.

XVII) v[khdh;fSf;fhd nghWg;Gfs; (6 : 1 – 2)

xU Ntiyahs; (mbik) fpwp];jtdhf ,Ue;jhy; jd;Dila v[khdid kjpj;J tho Ntz;Lk;.  Njt ehkKk;> fpwp];jt NghjfKk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;glhjpUf;f ,J xU Kf;fpaf; Nfhl;ghlhFk;.  xU mbik (Ntiyahs; / Ntiyf;F epakpf;fg;gl;lth;) jd;Dila fpwp];jt v[khdiu J}\zkhf vz;zf;$lhnjdTk; mth; fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd rNfhjudhifahy;> Ntiyfspy; v[khdh;fis fpwp];JTf;Fs; kpf mjpf  cz;ikaha; Nrtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  Vndd;why;> mth;fs; ,UtUf;Fkpilapy; xU nghJthd> ghpRj;jkhd fpwp];jt kdepiy> fpwp];jt cld;gbf;if fhzg;gLfpwJ.  kw;Wk; mtUila NtiyapYz;lhfpw gyd; xU cld; tpRthrpf;Nf> xU md;ghd rNfhjuDf;Nf (v[khDf;Nf) fpilf;fg; ngWfpwJ. (mt;tpjkhfNt> v[khd;fSk; jq;fSila mbikfis ed;wha; elj;j Ntz;Lk;.  vNg. 6 : 5 – 9 gpyNkhd;)

XVIII)         fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;j xU fz;Nzhf;F (6 : 3-5)

KOikahd fpwp];jt ek;gpf;iff;nfjpuhd fhhpaq;fisNa fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; Nghjpf;fpwhh;fs;.  “MNuhf;fpakhd trdq;fs;” vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtJ “,NaR fpwp];Jit Nkd;ikg;gLj;Jk;.  NkYk;> tpRthrpfsplk; gf;jp tpUj;jpia> Njtj;Jt Fzq;fis cz;lhf;Fk; cz;ikahd RtpNr\ ew;Nghjfk; MFk;.  fs;sg; Nghjfk; ,NaR fpwp];Jit fdtPdg;gLj;Jk;. mJ cz;ikahd gf;jpia kWjypf;Fk;.”

fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; Fzhjpraq;fisg; gTy; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhh;.  mitfshtd – ngUik> Nghjfj;jpy; FsWgbfs;> Fiwe;j mwptpdhy; jq;fis mjpf Nkd;ikahf vz;ZtJ KjyhdJ.  mth;fs; jtwhd thh;j;ijfisj; jq;fs; Mjhuq;fshf cgNahfpj;Jj; jh;f;fk; gz;Zthh;fs;@ jtwhd Kiwapy; thjpLthh;fs;.  mth;fSila Nghjfk; MNuhf;fpakw;w> ed;ik  gaf;fhj jPa fdpfshd nghwhik> thf;Fthjq;fs;> J}\zq;fs;> nghy;yhj re;Njfq;fs; Kjyhditfis cz;lhf;FfpwJ.  mth;fs; Njt gf;jpia Mjhaj; njhopyhff; nfhz;L> jq;fs; tho;f;if> Copak; kw;Wk; vy;yh nray;ghLfspYk; gzj;ijNa Fwpahff; nfhz;L [Ptpg;gth;fs;. mt;tpjkhd fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSf;F tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd jPNkhj;NjA vr;rhpf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

XIX)  nry;tk; (IRthpak;) Fwpj;j xU jukhd Nehf;fk; (6 : 6 – 10)

cz;ikahd Njt gf;jp vg;NghJk; jpUg;jpahd kdg;ghq;FilaJ. ‘NghJnkd;fpw kdg;ghq;F’ vd;dntd;why; jd;Dila tho;f;ifapy;> jdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l tho;tpy; kdepiwNthL tho;jy;.   kdepiwTf;F xU Kf;fpa khjphpahfg; gTiy vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. (gpyp 4 : 11).  fh;j;juhy; mUsg;gl;l ed;ikfspdhy; xU epiwthd gf;jpahd tho;f;if tho;tJ kpf cah;thd MtpfFhpa Fzg;ghq;fhFk;.  ,e;j kdpjd; jd;Dila re;jh;g;gq;fistpl cah;e;J epd;W xU Mtpf;Fhpa (nghUs; ed;ikia tpl cah;thd) Nkyhd cah;e;j tho;f;if thoyhk;.  xU Njt gf;jpAs;s kdpjDf;F Mtpf;Fhpa ed;ikfNs kpf cd;djkhd thQ;irahFk;.  ekf;Fs;snjy;yhk; fh;j;jhplkpUe;J fpUigaha; fpilf;fg; ngw;witNa> ehk; khpf;Fk;NghJ xd;Wk; nfhz;L Nghtjpy;iy.  Mifahy;> ehk; Njtd; ekf;F mUSk; mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;fhf> ed;ikfSf;fhf mitfs; mUsg;gLk; tpjj;jpw;fhfTk;> kd epiwTs;sth;fshapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. (t. 7> NahG 1 : 21@ Y}f;fh 12 : 20@ nfh. 3 : 2 – rq;. 37 : 25> ePjp. 10 : 3@ kj;. 6 : 31-33@ gpyp. 4 : 19).

                    xU kdpjh; my;yJ tpRthrp kdepiwtpy;yhjtuha; nry;te;jdhf Ntz;Lnkd;W> me;j vz;zj;jpNyNa nray;gl;lhuhdhy;> mth; Nrhjidf;Fs; tpo tha;g;Gz;L (ahf;. 1 : 14> 15).  ,jd; gadhf mth; Mtpf;Fhpa jho;e;j epiyf;Fs; tpOe;J tpLfpwhh;.  mg;gbg;gl;l kdpjh;fs; mNef tpjkhd kjpNfLk; (Nkhrkhd) fhaKz;lhf;Ffpw (Nrjk;) ,r;irf;Fs; tpOfpwhh;fs;.  ,g;gb IRthpaj;ij ehLfpw mth;fSila ,r;irahdJ> Nkhrkhd ghtj;Jf;F Neuha; mth;fis topelj;Jk;@ mth;fs; gytPduhf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.  ,J mth;fSf;F kdepiwit mspg;gjpy;iy. mjhtJ tpahghuj;jpy; cz;ikapy;yhik> yQ;rk;> njhopypy; jg;ghd topfs; filgpbj;jy;> #jhl;lk;> flj;jy; Ntiyfs; Kjyhd jPaitfspy; mtd; <Lglj; J}z;Lk;.  gpd;dhy; mth;fs; jq;fs; ghtq;fspy; mkpo;e;J Nghf VJthFk; (6 : 10).

1. XX) Mtpf;Fhpa Kjph;r;rpNahL jpfo xU ey;y Kiw (6 : 11-16)

‘gz Mir’ vd;fpw ghtj;Jf;F tpyfpapUf;Fk;gb gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.  gz Mirf;F tpyfp XLk;NghJ> gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit %d;Wtpjkhd fhhpaq;fspy; mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;.

1. i) ehl Ntz;bait (2 : 11)

• ePjp – rhpahd tho;f;if Kiw

• Njt gf;jp – Njtid cah;TgLj;Jjy; / NjtDf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;

• tpRthrk; – 2 nfhhp. 5 : 7

• md;G – 13 : 34

• nghWik – f\;lq;fs;> NrhjidfspYk tpRthrj;jpy; epiyj;jpUe;J Njtidg; gpd;gw;Wjy;

• rhe;jk; – jho;ik

1. ii) tpRthrj;jpd; ey;y Nghuhl;lj;ijg; NghuhL – t: 12

iii)     epj;jpa [Ptidg; gw;wpf;nfhs; (2 : 12)

jPNkhj;NjA ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l xU tpRthrpahdjhy; gTy; mtiu epj;jpakhd kjpg;Gs;s kfpikAs;s fhhpaq;fSf;fhf [Ptpf;Fk;gb VTfpwhh;. (tr : 19).  ,e;j %d;W fhhpaq;fSk; xU fpwp];jtdpd; tho;f;ifapd; Kjph;r;rpf;F mbNfhy;fshFk;.  Mifahy; xU fpwp];jt tpRthrp ,itfis nrt;tNd eilKiwapy; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;.  ,NaR fpwp];JNt ,jw;F rpwe;j khjphpaha; ,Ue;jhh; vd gTy; mtDf;F czh;j;jpdhh;.  mth; nghe;jpA gpyhj;Jtpd; Kd;ghfTk; ey;y mwpf;if nra;J> Fw;wkw;wtuhff; fhzg;gl;lhh;.  (Nah. 18 : 33-38> 19 : 8-11).  nghJ tho;tpy; ek; xt;nthUtUk; Fw;wkw;wth;fshff; fhzg;gl;L> Nrhjidfspy; ntw;wp rpwe;J ey;y khjphpfshf ,NaR fpwp];J tUksTk; ePjpiaf; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (t. 13 – 16).

XXI)  nry;te;jh;fspd; rhpKiwahd kdNehf;F (Attitude) (6 : 17 – 19)

nry;te;jh;fs; kdNkl;bikahapuhjgbAk;> IRthpaj;pd;Nky; gw;W itf;f Ntz;lhnkdTk; (ePjp. 23 : 4 – 8) fl;lisapLk;gb gTy; jPNkhj;NjAtplk; $Wfpwhh;.  mth;fs; jq;fs; nry;tj;ij ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;fhf cgNahfg;gLj;jTk;> NjitAs;sth;fNshL gq;fpl;L mDgtpf;fTk; mth;fis Cf;Ftpf;fyhk;.  ,t;tpjkhf ew;fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J> mth;fs; jq;fs; nghUl;fis ey;y Nehf;fj;NjhL nrytpLtjd; %yk; epj;jpa MrPh;thjq;fisr; Nrh;j;J itj;J> gpd;dhy; epj;jpa [PtDf;Fg; gq;fhspfshFfpwhh;fs;.

XXII) fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSf;nfjpuhd xU vr;rhpf;if (6 : 20 – 21)

          jPNkhj;NjA Njt trdj;ij kpfg;gj;jpukhf fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;batdhdhd;.  jd;dplj;jpy; xg;Gtpf;fg;gl;l nghWg;ig> rj;jpaj;ij cz;ikaha;f; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; mNj Neuj;jpy; ehk; kdpjid ikakhff; nfhz;L tpsf;fg;gLfpw mwpTf;Fk;> jj;Jtq;fSf;Fk; ehk; tpyfNtz;Lk;.  fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; ntw;Wg; Ngr;Rf;fSf;Fk;> cyfg; gpufhukhd Qhdk; vd;fpw Ngh; ngw;wpUf;fpw nfhs;iffSf;Fk; tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.  Vndd;why;> mit ahTk; fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr\j;jpw;nfjpuhdit.  ,t;tpjkhd jtwhd nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;wp rpyh; tpRthrj;ijtpl;L tpyfpg; Nghdhh;fs;.  Mifahy; gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;F tpRthrj;jpy; cWjpahapUe;J> epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb mwpTWj;Jfpwhh;.

          ,Wjpapy; gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit> “fpUig cq;fNshbUg;gjhf” vd;W tho;j;jp epUgj;ij Kbf;fpwhh;.  fh;j;jhpd; Nkyhd fpUigahy; jPNkhj;NjA vy;yhtpjkhd fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisAk;> fs;sg; Nghjfq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L ntw;wp rpwe;jhh;.  Mnkd;

II jPNkhj;NjA

gpd;dzpAk; Mf;fpNahDk;

                   mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspd; Gj;jfj;jpy; (mg;. 28 : 16)> gTypd; KjyhtJ Nuhikr; rpiwr;rhiy mDgtk; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.  gTy; rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lgpd;> ]ghdpah Njrk;tiu ,d;ndhU kp\dhpg; gazk; nrajhnudj; njhpfpwJ.  gTy; jpUk;gTk; JNuhthtpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L (4 : 13)> ePNuh rf;futh;j;jpapd; cgj;jput fhyj;jpy; (fp.gp. 64)> rpiwr;rhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lhh;.  ,J gTypd; ,uz;lhk; Nuhk rpiw thrkhFk;.  Kjy; Nuhikr; rpiwthrj;jpd; NghJ> gTy; jd;Dila thlif tPl;bNyNa ,Ue;Jnfhz;L (28 : 30)> mth; jd;idf;fhz tUgth;fisf; fhzTk;> NgrTk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;.  Mdhy;> ,uz;lhk; Nuhk rpiw thrj;jpd;NghJ> mth; xU fplq;fpw;Fs; milf;fg;gl;L> kpfr;rpyNu> fLikahd fl;Lg;ghl;bd; kj;jpapy;> mtiuf; fhz mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.  Kjyhk; rpiwthrj;jpd;NghJ> mth; tpLjiyia vjph;Nehf;fpapUe;jhh;.  Mdhy; ,uz;lhk; rpiwthrj;jpd;NghJ mth; rhit vjph;Nehf;fpapUe;jhh; (4 : 6 – 8).  gTy; ,e;j epUgj;ij vOjpdNghJ> Y}f;fh mtNuhL NuhkhGhpapy; ,Ue;jjhfj; njhpfpwJ (4 : 11).

epUgk; vOjg;gl;l fhyk; (fp.gp. 66 / 67)

Nehf;fk;:  Kjyhk; epUgj;jpy;> gTy; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahapUf;Fk;gb jPNkhj;NjATf;F mwpT Gfl;Lfpwhh;.  Mdhy; ,uz;lhk;

epUgj;jpy; gTypd; cldb Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;why;> jd;Dila md;igAk;> fhpridiaAk; ntspg;gLj;JtNjahFk;.  kl;Lkd;wp> ,e;epUgk; vOj gTypd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; rigia ey;topg;gLj;JtJk; Ntj trdj;jpd; (RtpNrrj;jpd;) cz;ikiaf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;tJkhFk;.  gTy; jdDila fhpridia ,t;tpjkhf jPNkhj;NjATf;Fr; nrhy;ypj; njhpag;gLj;Jfpwhh;.  vd;dntd;why;> jd;Dila kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF jPNkhj;NjATtpd; ,sk; cld; Ntiyahl;fs;> kpff;ftdkhfTk; cz;ikahfTk; fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr\j;ij> gpurpj;jg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdf; $Wfpwhh; (2 jPNkh. 2 : 2).  kpFe;j gpuahrq;fs; iftplg;gl;ljhd epiyikfs;> kw;Wk; khWghLfs; kj;jpapYk; cz;ikahapUf;Fk;gb gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;F mwpT Gfl;Lfpwhh;.  ,uz;lhk; Nuhk rpiwthrj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; gTy; ,e;epUgj;ij vOjpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

II jPNkhj;NjA

ghl tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gfs; (II jPNkhj;NjA)

1. gTypd; tho;j;JjYk; ];Njhj;jpuk; nrYj;JjYk; (1 : 1 – 5)

gTy; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; xU rpwg;G mg;Ngh];jyd;. mth; Njt rpj;jj;jpw;Nfw;w tpjkha; ,t;tpjkhd mg;Ngh];jydhdhh;.  mth; jd;id xU mg;Ngh];jydhf cUthf;fNth> my;yJ jd;id xU mg;Ngh];jydhf gpurpj;jg;gLj;jNth ,y;iy.  mth; ,NaR mwptpj;jgbAk;>  rig  epakj;jpd;gbAk;  xU  mg;Ngh];jydhdhh;  (mg;. 9 : 15> 16> 13 : 1 – 4@ fyh. 1 : 1)  gTypd; Copaj;jpd; %ykha;

jPNkhj;NjA cl;gl gyh; tpRthrpfshdhh;fs;. jPNkhj;NjA xU cz;ikahd Copadhf gTNyhL ,ize;J Copak; nra;jhh;.  Mifahy; gTy; mtid xU kpf md;ghd kfd; vdg; ghrj;NjhL miof;fpwhh;. jPNkhj;NjAtpd; ghl;bAk; (Nyhtprhs;)> mk;khTk; (Idpf;Nfas;) a+jf;Fyj;jpYs;sth;fs;. Mdhy; mtd; je;ijNah xU ‘fpNuf;fd;’.  vdpDk; jPNkhj;NjA jd; jhapdhYk; ghl;bapdhYk; tpRthrj;jpy; Cd;wp tsh;f;fg;gl;lhh;.  jPNkhj;NjAtpd; jha; kw;Wk; ghl;bapd; cjhuzkhdJ jha;khh; jq;fsJ gps;isfis tpRthrj;jpYk;> Ntjj;jpYk; Nghjpj;J tsh;f;f Ntz;bajpd; nghWg;igf; fhl;LfpwJ (cgh. 6 : 6 – 7).  ,th;fs; ngUk;ghYk; gTypd; Kjy; RtpNr\g; gpuahzj;jpd;NghJ ,NaR fpwp];Jit Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk; (mg;. 14). Mifahy; gTypd; ,uz;lhk; RtpNr\g; gpuahzj;jpy; mtNuhL cld; Copauhfg; gzp nra;a jPNkhj;NjA jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

1. Njt tuj;ij cgNahfp (1 : 6 – 12)

jPNkhj;NjA Njtdhy; mUsg;gl;l tuj;ij vLj;J cgNahfpf;Fk;gbaha;> gTy; mtidj; ijhpag;gLj;Jfpwhh; (t. 6).  xt;nthU tpRthrpf;Fk; xU Mtpapd; tuk; cz;L (1 nfhhp. 12 : 11). jPNkhj;NjATf;F ve;j Fwpg;gpl;l tuk; ,Ue;jJ vd ekf;Fj; njhpahJ.  vdpDk;> Ntj trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtDf;Ff; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tuq;fspUe;jjhff; nfhs;syhk;.

• Nka;g;gdpd; jiyikj;Jtk; (1 jPNkh. 6 : 11> 12 – Njt kdpjd;>

1 jPNkh. 3 : 1 7> 15)

• RtpNr\fd; (2 jPNkh. 4 : 5)

• Nghjfh; (2 jPNkh. 2 : 2> 15)

• gpurq;;fp (2 jPNkh. 4 : 2)

          Mifahy; ,e;j tuq;fis vLj;J cgNahfpf;Fk;gbahf gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;F epidTgLj;Jfpwhh;.  NkYk;> fh;j;jiu mwptpf;fpwjpy; ntl;fg;glhjpUf;Fk;gbAk; gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit Cf;Ftpf;fpwhh; (8).  gTYk; RtpNr\j;jpdpkpj;jk; ntl;fg;glhj Copaf;fhudhapUe;jhh; (Nuh. 1 : 16). Njtd; gTiy xU NghjfdhfTk;> xU mg;Ngh];jydhfTk;> Gw [hjpfSf;F (Gw Njrj;jtUf;F) RtpNr\j;jpd; cghj;jpadhfTk; epakpj;jhh;.  gTy; jd;Dila miog;gpdpkpj;jk; Jd;gk; mDgtpj;j NghjpYk;> ntl;fg;glhj Copaf;fhudhapUe;jh;.  jPNkhj;NjATf;F xU ey;y cjhuzkhf> khjphpahf mth; nray;gl;lhh;.  NkYk;> ,NaR jd;id KbTghpae;jk; (mth; tUif kl;Lk;) fhj;Jf; nfhs;thh; vd gTy; cWjpahf ek;gpdhh;. gTypd; ek;gpf;ifahd ijhpak; jPNkhj;NjATf;Fk;; ,NaRtpy; ek;gpf;if itj;jpUf;fpw kw;w tpRthrpfSf;Fk; xU ey;y Kd;khjphpahapUf;fpwJ.

III.     RtpNr\j;ijf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; (1 : 13 – 18)

          gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit MNuhf;fpakhd trdq;fspd; rl;lj;ijf; iff;nfhs;Sk;gb> mjpfkha; Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.  ‘rl;lk;’ vd;fpw thh;j;ijahdJ fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j ek;gpf;ifapd; mikg;igf; Fwpf;fpwJ.  fpwp];Jtpy; ek;gpf;if vd;gJ ‘MNuhf;fpakhd trdq;fs;’ vd;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.  fpwp];JtpYs;s ek;gpf;ifiag; gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ew;nghUisf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb (iff;nfhs;Sk;gbAk;) jPNkhj;NjA mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwhh;.  ,q;F ew;nghUs; vd;gJ RtpNrj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. gpnfy;YTk; vh;nkhnfNdAk; RtpNr\j;ijAk; gTiyAk; tpl;L tpyfpg; Nghdhh;fs;. gTy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;ifapy; jdf;F cjtpAk; Cf;fKk; mspj;j XNerpg;NghUtpd; khjphpiaf; jPNkhj;NjATf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Jg; NgRfpwhh;.

1. Njt trdj;ijg; Nghjp (2 : 1 – 13)

          Kjy; ,uz;L trdq;fspYk; gTy;> Njt trdj;ijg; Nghjpf;fj; Njitahd jpl;l topKiwfis vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yfpwhh;. 

KjyhtJ – gyg;gL

          xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; fpwp];JtpYs;s fpUigapy; gyg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mtiu tpRthrpg;NghUf;F Mtpf;Fhpa cs;gyj;ijg; ngWtjw;F Njtd; jUk; fpUig xdN;w mbg;gilahFk;.

,uz;lhtJ – ‘,itfis xg;Gtp’

          xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; jhd; fw;witfisg; gpwUf;F xg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ‘xg;Gtp’ vd;fpw thh;j;ijahdJ ‘cdf;Fj; njhpe;jitfis kpff;ftdkhf kw;wth;fSf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;Jtijj; njhptpf;fpwJ.  Mifahy; xt;nthU fpwp];jt CopaDk;> ,J Nghd;w Njtdpd; thh;j;ijia Njtj;JtKs;s jiyth;fsplkpUe;J ftdkhfg; gapd;W nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; gpwUf;Fj; njwpthff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f ,aYk;. ehk; Njt thh;j;ijia KOtJkhfg; gapd;W nfhz;bUf;fpNwhkh?

%d;whtJ – ‘,it cz;ikAs;s kD\h;fsplj;jpy; xg;Gtp’

          jPNkhj;NjA cz;ikAs;s kD\h;fisf; fz;Lgpbj;J> Ntj trdj;jpy; fw;gpj;Jg; gapw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  mNefh; jtwhd Nehf;fj;NjhL CopaQ;nra;a Kd; tuyhk;.  RtpNr\k; re;jjpf;Fg; gpd; re;jjpahfj; njhpag;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; cz;ikAk; jpwikAk; cs;s kdpjiu Copaj;jpw;fhfj; njhpe;njLg;gJ jPNkhj;NjAtpd; flikahFk;.  cz;ikAs;s> jpwikAs;s kdpjiu Copaj;jpw;fhfj; njhpe;njLf;fpNwhkh?   RtpNr\j;ijg; Nghjpj;J> czh;j;Jtjw;fhf ey;y

topKiwfis tFj;Jf; nfhLj;j gpwF> gTy;> xt;nthU fpwp];jt CopaDk; fw;Wj; Njh;r;rp ngw %d;W cjhuzq;fisf; fhz;gpf;fpwhh;.

xU Nghh; tPuhpd; kdj;jplk; (3 – 4)

          xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; xU ey;y Nghh; tPuidg; Nghy fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpf;fhf Jd;gk; mDgtpj;J khpf;fj; jahuhapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.  (f\;lk; rfpf;f Ntz;Lk; – ghlDgtp). tPzhd cyff; fhhpaq;fspy; kdijr; nrYj;jpj; jd;id <Lglj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vdr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.  Mdhy;> jdf;Ff; fpwp];Jtpdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l flikfspy; jd;id <LgLj;jp> Copak; nra;jhy;> mtd; xU ey;y Nghh;r;Nrtfdhf> jd; gilj;jiytuhd mtiug; gphpag;gLj;j VJthFk;.

xU tpisahl;L tPudpd; kdf;fl;Lg;ghL (2 : 5)

          xU tpisahl;L tPud; tpisahl;Lf; fofk; ,l;l tpjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lisfspd;gb> jd;id xU tpisahl;L tPudhfg; gapw;Wtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  mJNghy> xU fpwp];jt CopaDk; fpwp];Jtpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Ntjf;fl;lisfspd;gb Copak; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.  my;yntd;why; mtd; gydpd;wp> jFjpaw;wtdhfp tpLthd;.

xU gaphpLfpwtdpd; tplh Kaw;rp ( 2 : 6 – 13)

          gaphpLfpwtd;> jd;Dila ciog;gpd; gyid mile;J nfhs;Skl;Lk;> jsh;e;J Nghfhky; ciof;f Ntz;Lk;.  fpwp];Jtpd; cz;ikahd Copah; jd;Dila ciog;gpd; Kjw;gyid> ghtpahd xU Mj;Jkh fpwp];Jit Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;@ MapDk; jd;Dila ciog;gpd; KO gyidAk; mth; kfpikapNy ngWthh;;.  jplfhj;jpukhd ek;gpf;ifia epidTgLj;j ,U cjhuzq;fs; ek; Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;wd.  ,NaR fpwp];JTk; (tr. 8) mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTYk; (t. 9-10). cz;ikAs;s thh;j;ij (trdk;) ek;ik Cf;fg;gLj;jTk;> kw;Wk; ek;ik vr;rhpf;fTk; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.  jdJ ciog;Gf;fhf xUth; gydspf;fg;gLk;tiu cWjpaha; tpRthrj;jpy; epiyj;jpUf;f cjTk;gb ,t;trdq;fs; ekf;F mUsg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

1. fh;j;jhpd; thh;j;ijfisg; gj;jpug;gLj;J (2 : 14 – 26)

          thh;j;ijfspdpkpj;jk; thf;Fthjk; nra;ahjpUf;fTk;> jh;f;fKz;lh fhjpUf;fTk;> Njt trdq;fisr; rhpahd Kiwapy; gFe;Jzh;e;J nfhs;sTk;> Nghjpf;fTk; gTy; mwpTiu $Wfpwhh;.  ‘gFj;Jg; Nghjp’ vd;fpw nrhw;nwhlh;> Njtdpd; thh;j;ijapd; rhpahd mh;j;jj;ij epiytug;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.  Njt thh;j;ijiag; gFj;Jzh;e;J nfhs;tjpd; %yk; ehk; mitfspd; rhpahd nghUisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.  Mdhy; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fshd ,nkNeAk;; gpNyj;Jk; caph;j;njOjy; ele;jhapw;W vd;W $wpdhh;fs; (2 : 18)).  mth;fs;> ,NaR jd;Dila rhPuj;Jld; caph;j;njotpy;iy vd;W $wp rpy kdpjhpd; tpRthrj;ijf; ftpo;j;Jg; Nghl;lhh;fs;.  mth;fs; caph;j;njOjiyg; gw;wpj; jtwhf cgNjrpj;jhh;fs;.  mth;fspd; Ntj tpsf;fk; jtwhf ,Ue;jJ.  Mifahy; gTy; jPNkhj;NjAtplk; caph;j;njOjiyg; gw;wpa cz;ikfisg; gj;jpukhf fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sgb $wpdhh;.  Vnddpy; fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy; mNef rhl;rpfshy; fhzg;gl;L cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.  (2 nfhhp. 15 : 3-6).  gTy; jPNkhj;NjAitf; fh;j;jhpd; trdj;ijg; gj;jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s khj;jpuky;y> jd;idAk; thypgj;jpw;Fhpa ,r;irfSf;F tpyfpNahb jPikapypUe;J fhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; Gj;jpaPdkhd Nfs;tpfSf;Fk;> jh;f;f];jh;fSf;Fk; tpyfpapUf;fTk; (t. 23) mwpT Gfl;Lfpwhh; (Nghjpf;fpwhh;).  fh;j;jhpd; Copadpd; Ntiy vd;dntd;why; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fshd mth;fs; rhj;jhdpd; fz;zpapypUe;J jg;Gtpf;fg;gl;L> ey;y Gj;jpapy; epiytug;gLj;jg;gLtNj MFk;.

1. fs;sg; Nghjfj;ijf; fz;Lnfhs; (3 : 1 – 9)

Fwpg;G :     fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;gpypUe;J ,e;jf; filrp ehl;fs; Muk;gkhdJ (vgp. 1 : 1 – 3).  Mifahy; fpwp];Jtpd; Kjyhk; tUifapypUe;J (gpwg;G) ,uz;lhk; tUif tiuf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s fhyfl;lk; filrp ehl;fs; vd fUjpf;nfhs;sg; gLfpwJ.  (1 Nah. 2 : 18@ vgp. 1 : 2@ a+. 18> ah. 5 : 3).

          filrp ehl;fspy; fs;sg; NghjfKk;> fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSk; mNefkhapUg;ghh;fs;. ,uz;lhtJ tUif rkPgkhapUg;gjhy; mth;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhfpf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; (2 – 7).  mth;fs; gf;jpAs;s Njt kf;fisg; Nghy ele;Jnfhz;L> mth;fis efy; nra;thh;fs;.  tpRthrpNghy; ebg;ggh;.  Mdhy; Njt ty;yikia kWjypg;ghh;fs;.  gTy; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; Fzq;fisg; gw;wp ,t;trdq;fspy; thpirg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.  mt;tpj fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; jq;fs; ghtq;fis Njt ty;yikapd; cjtpahy; Nkw;nfhs;skhl;lhJ Nghdhh;fs; (5-7).  mth;fs; ngz;fis Vkhw;wp trg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;.  ,g;gbg;gl;l fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; vt;tsT fw;whYk; Njt trdj;jpd; cz;ikia xUNghJk; mwpe;J nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;.  mth;fs; Ntj trdj;ij khw;wpg; NghLfpwth;fs;.  tpRthrpfs; mg;gbg;gl;lth;fsplkpUe;J tpyfpg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;.  gTy; ,t;tpj fs;sg; Nghjfh;fis gioa Vw;ghl;by; ,U fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSf;F xg;gpl;Lg; NgRfpwhh;.  ae;NeAk;> ak;gpNuAk;.  NkhNr ghh;NthDila rigapy; mtidr; re;jpj;jNghJ> mtid vjph;j;J epd;wth;fNs> ,e;j vfpg;jpd; ke;jputhjpfs;. (ahj;. 7 : 11 – 22@ 9 : 11).  NkhNr Njt ty;yikahy; mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;jNghJ> ,e;j vfpg;jpa ke;jputhjpfSk; (gprhrpd; cjtpahy;) mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;jhh;fs;.  Mdhy; filrpapy; mth;fs; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; (ahj;. 9 : 11).  mg;gbNa ,e;jf; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fSk; tPo;j;jg;gLthh;fs;.

VII.    Ntj trdj;ij mDrhpg;gjpd; gad; (3 : 10-17)

          gTy; jPNkhj;NjAtplk; Nghjfj;jpYk;> tpRthrj;jpYk;> f\;lk; mDgtpf;fpwjpYk; jd;idNa khjphpahfg; gpd;gw;Wk;gb $Wfpwhh;. (10 – 12@ 2 nfhhp. 1 : 9> 10 @ 11 : 23 – 33). Jd;gk; mDgtpj;jy; fpwp];jt tho;f;ifapd; xU gFjpahFk;. fpwp];JTk; ,t;thNw ghLgl;lhh; (t. 12> Nah. 16 : 33).  Mdhy;> fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs;> kw;wth;fis Vkhw;wpNa gpiog;gjhy; mth;fs; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;fj; jahuhapUf;f khl;lhh;fs;.  fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; tho;f;iff; NflhdNj. (t. 13).

          ,t;tpjkhf> jd;Dila khjphpia jPNkhj;NjATf;Ff; fhz;gpj;j gTy; Ntj trdq;fis mbg;Nfhshff; nfhz;L tpRthrj;jpy; njhlh;e;J cWjpahapUf;f mtid Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpwhh;.  Vnddpy; Ntj trdk; ghtj;ijAk;> Jd;gj;ijAk; Nkw;nfhs;s ty;yikaspf;fpwJ (3 : 16-17).  jPNkhj;NjA ,uz;L Kf;fpakhd ,lq;fspypUe;J Ntj trdj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;lhh;@ xd;W mtUila ,y;yk; – jhAk;> ghl;bAk; (tr. 15@ 1 : 5).  ,uz;L mg;Ngh];jh; gTy;. jhahUk; ghl;bAk; Ntj trdj;ijf; fUj;jha; jPNkhj;NjATf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;fs;.  Vndd;why;> Ntjhfkk; Njt Mtpapdhy; ekf;F mUsg;gl;bUf;fpwJ (t. 16).  ,e;j Ntjj;ij thrpj;J> mij eilKiwapy; nfhz;L tUfpwtd; vtNdh> mtUf;F mJ ey;y gyidf; nfhz;LtUk;.  mtd; xU gf;jpAs;s Njt kdpjdhfyhk; (16> 17).  ehk; Ntjj;ij ed;whf mwpe;jpUe;jhy;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ek;ik mjpf ty;yikahf Copaj;jpy; cgNahfpg;ghh;.

VIII.  Ntj trdj;ij (RtpNr\j;ij) gpurpj;jg;gLj;jy; (4 : 1 – 5)

 gTy; jPNkhj;NjAit rj;jpaj;ij kpf [hf;fpuijaha; vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk;gb $Wfpwhh;.  Vnddpy;> mNefh; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisg; gpd;gw;wp rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J tOtpg;Nghdhh;fs;.  mth; jPNkhj;NjAtplk; trdj;ijg; Nghjpf;Fk;gb $Wfpwhh; (t. 2).  Vnddpy; fh;j;jhpd; thh;j;ijahdJ> Nfl;fpwth;fis czh;j;jTk; fz;bf;fTk;> ey;topg;gLj;jTk; ty;yikAs;sJ.  Njt trdj;ijg; Nghjpg;gJ RtpNr\g; gzpNahL vg;NghJk; ,ize;jJ MFk;.(t. 5).

1. gTypd; tpRthr tho;f;if (4 : 6 – 8)

          gTypd; tpRthr tho;f;if jPikia vjph;j;J epw;fTk;> ,Wjptiu Xb> tpRthrj;ijf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; mtiu gyg;gLj;jpaJ.  mth; jdf;F Nuhkh;fspd; epahaj;jPh;g;igAk;> rhitAk; vjph;Nehf;fp epw;Fk;NghJ ,itfisf; $Wfpwhh;.  mtUila tpRthrkhdJ fle;j fhyj;jpy; xU ntw;wpAs;s tho;f;if tho cjtpaJ.  kl;Lky;y@ jdf;F Kd; itf;fg;gl;Lss fphPlj;ijNa Nehf;fp Copak; nra;aTk; mtUf;F cjTtjhapUe;jJ.

Fwpg;G : ‘me;j ehspy;’ vd;gJ fpwp];Jtpd; epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; ehs;.  gz;ila fpNuf;f xypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lfspy;> xU ghugl;rkpy;yhj eLth;

Nghl;bapy; gq;Fngw;W rhpahd Kiwapy; ntw;wpngWk; Nghl;bahsh;fSf;Fg; ghpRfis toq;Fthh;.  mJNghy ,q;Nf> ghugl;rkpy;yhjgb fpwp];J ghpRfis> mjw;Fj; jFjpahdth;fSf;F toq;Ffpwhh;.  ,q;Nf ehk; fpwp];Jit xU ghugl;rkpd;wpg; ghpRfisj; jFjpahdth;fSf;F mspg;gtuhff; fhz;fpNwhk;.

1. gTypd; Mty;fs; (4 : 9 – 16)

          gTNyhbUe;jth;fs; mtiu tpl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;.  rpyh; ey;y Nehf;fj;NjhL gphpe;J nrd;whh;fs; (jPj;J> jPfpf;F Copaj;jpw;fhf)> Mdhy; rpyh; tpRthrj;ij kWjypj;Jr; nrd;whh;fs; (Njkh cyf ,r;ir> gz Miriaj; Njb).  Mifahy; gTy; jPNkhj;NjA> khw;F Mfpa ,Uthpd; If;fpaj;ij tpUk;gpdhh;.  Y}f;fh kUj;Jtuhfg; gTNyhL> mthpd; Kjph;tajpy; mtUf;F cjtpahf mtNuhbUe;jhh;. 

Nkyq;fp : (,J xU gUkdhd Nkyq;fp).  ,J JNuhthtpypUe;jJ.  gTy; jPNkhj;NjAtplk; mijf; nfhz;Ltug; gzpj;jhh;.  tajhd fhyj;jpy; Fspiuj; jhq;f mJ gTYf;F cjTk;.

Gj;jfq;fs; : E}y;fs; ghg;gpu]; vd;w Gy;ypdhy; nra;ag;gl;lit. mit rhjhuz Njhy; RUspypUe;;J rw;W NtWgl;lit.

Njhw;RUs;fs; :  ,J rhjhuz Njhy; RUs;fistpl mjpfj; juk; tha;e;jit.  kpUfj; Njhypdhy; nra;ag;gl;lit.  ,itfs; gTypd; gioa Vw;ghl;L E}y;fshapUf;fyhk;.

1. fh;j;jhpd; cz;ikiaf; Fwpj;j gTypd; mwpf;if (4 : 17> 18)

          fh;j;jh; gTiy Mgj;JfspypUe;Jk; gy jPikfspypUe;Jk; tpLtpj;Jf; fhg;ghw;wpdhh; (2 nfhhp. 1 : 9> 10). gTy; kpf ed;wpNahL mitfis epidT$h;e;J mitfis mwpf;ifapl;lhh;.  NkYk; kPz;Lk; mt;tpjkhd xU tpLjiyia mth; rpiwapypUe;jNghJ fh;j;jhpd; ifapypUe;J vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;fyhk; (t. 6> 1 : 8> 16> 17).

XII.    gTypd; filrp (epiwT) tho;j;Jjy;fs; (4 : 19 – 22)

          gTy; jd;Dila ez;gh;fisg; Ngh; nrhy;yp tho;j;Jfpwhh;@ jPNkhj;NjAitr; rPf;fpukha;j; jd;dplk; te;J NrUk;gb miof;fpwhh;.

          JNuhg;gPK xU vNgrpad;> gTNyhL mtUila %d;whtJ kp\dhpg; gazj;jpy;> gazkhdtd; (mg;. 20 : 4).  gTy; Vd; mtidf; Fzkhf;ftpy;iy?  xUNtis mg;Ngh];jyUf;fpUe;j Fzkhf;Fk; tuk;> kw;w mg;Ngh];jy tuq;fisg; Nghy fh;j;juhy; ,f;fhyj;jpy; khw;wg;gl;bUf;fyhk; my;yJ jpUk;g vLf;fg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. (1 nfhhp. 13 : 8 – 12).

jPj;J

tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpAk; Mf;fpNahDk;

                   NuhkhGhpapy;> Kjy; Nuhk rpiwthrj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> gTy; fpNuj;jh jPtpy;> jPj;JNthL Nrh;e;J Copak; nra;jhh;.  fpNuj;jh jPtpy; nra;ag;gl;l ,e;j Copak; mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy.  Mifahy; ,J mg;. 28-y; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpw Kjy; Nuhk rpiw thrj;jpd;gpd; elj;jg;gl;l Copakhfj;jhdpUf;fyhk;.  MfNt rpy mwpQh;fs; $w;Wg;gb> fpNuj;jhjPtpd; Copak; ehd;fhtJ kp\dhp gpuahzj;NjhLs;sjhapUf;fyhk;.  vdpDk; ,J (ehd;fhk; kp\dhpg; gazk;) mg;Ngh];jyh; elgbfspy; vOjg;gltpy;iy.  ,e;j Copak; kpff;FWfpa fhyk; kl;Lk; ele;jJ.  fp.gp. 63-64 fhy fl;lkhapUf;fyhk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ.  Mifahy; gTy; fpNuj;jh jPtpy; NghJkhd mstpy; jiyth;fisg; gapw;rp mspf;f Kbatpy;iy. MfNt> mth; jPj;Jit fpNuj;jh jPtpy;> gapw;rpf;fhfTk; rigf;Fj; jiyth;fis epakpf;fTk; tpl;Lte;jhh; (1 : 5).  gTy; ,e;j epUgj;ij jPj;JTf;F> mtUf;F Nka;g;gh;fis/jiyth;fis rigapy; vg;gb epakpg;gJ vd;W tpsf;fpr; nrhy;y Ntz;b vOjpdhh;.  mNefkhf fp.gp. 64-y; ,e;j epUgk; vOjg;gl;bUf;fyhk;.

                   jPj;J xU fpNuf;fd;.  mth; gTypd; Copaj;jpd; %ykha; fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrpahfpapUf;fyhk;.  gTy; mtid Njtdpd; xU ey;y Copadhf jPNkhj;NjAitg; gapw;Wtpj;jJNghy> gapw;Wtpj;jhh;.  jPj;JTk; gTypd; xU ey;y ek;gpf;ifAs;s Jiztd; (fyh. 2 : 1 – 3).

Nehf;fk;

                    gTy; jPj;JTf;F> fpNuj;jh jPtpd; gl;lzq;fspYs;s rigfspy; Nka;g;gh;fis epakpf;f Ntz;bAs;s fbdkhd gzpia xg;Gtpj;jhh;.  gpd;dhy; gTy; jPj;JTf;F> xU Nka;g;gdpd; flikfisg; gw;wpr; nrhy;yTk; top elj;jTk; Ntz;b ,e;j epUgj;ij vOjpdhh;.

RUf;fj; jiyg;G

jPj;Jtpd; tpsf;ff; Fwpg;Gfs;

1. I. tho;j;Jf;fs; (jPj;Jit tho;j;Jjy;) – 1 : 1 – 5

,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; mg;Ngh];jydhf ,Ug;gjdhy;> gTy; jd;id Njtdpd; fl;lg;gl;l mbik vd;W miof;fpwhh;.  Njtdhy;> njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; vd;gJ> rigapd; vy;yh tpRthrpfisAk; Fwpf;Fk;.  ngha;Aiuahj Njtd;> ehl;fs; cz;lhFk; Kd;Ng epj;jpa [Ptid thf;Fg; gz;zpdhh;.  vdpDk; me;j epj;jpa [PtdhdJ ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; %ykhf> RtpNr\j;ij tpRthrpg;gjhy; (Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjhy;) ekf;F ntspauq;fkhfpwJ (mg;. 4 : 12).  fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr\j;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhy; fpUig> ,uf;fk;> rkhjhdk; vd;gd tpRthrpfSf;F NjtdplkpUe;J fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;wd.  gTy; ,e;j tho;j;Jf;fisj; jPj;JTf;F vOjpdhh;.

1. II. Nka;g;gdpd; jFjpfs; – 1 : 6 – 9

1 jPNkhj;NjA 3 : 1-7-y; xU Nka;g;gdpd; jFjpfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.  jPj;J 1 : 6 – 9-y; ,d;Dk; rpy mjpfkhd jFjpfs; jPNkhj;NjAtpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lNjhL Nrh;j;J ,q;Nf vOjg;gLfpd;wd (3 : 1 – 7).  me;jf; $Ljy; jFjpfs; vd;dntd;why;:

• Nka;g;guhdth; xU ey;y cz;ikAs;s CopadhapUf;f (cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf) Ntz;Lk;.

• khk;rj;jpw;Nfw;wgb elthjth;fs; – ngUik> Nkl;bik rpe;ijapy;yhjth;fs; (2 NgJU 2 : 10)

• vspjpy; Nfhgg;glhjth;fs; – rhe;jkhdth;fs;

• mOf;fhd ,r;irfSf;F ,lk; nfhlhjth;fs; – mePjpahd Mjhaj;ij tpUk;ghjth;fs;

• ey;Nyhh;Nky; gphpaKs;std;.

• ePjpaha; fhhpaj;ij elj;Jfpwth;fs;

• ghpRj;jj;jpy; gphpaKs;sth;fs; – ey;y Nfhl;ghLfisg; gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fs;.

• ,r;iralf;fKs;sth;fs; (jd;id mlf;fj; njhpe;jth;fs;)

• Nka;g;gh; Ntj trdj;ij mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (1 jPNkh. 4 : 16)

Fwpg;G :  ,e;jj; jFjpfisAilath;fis xU rigapd; Nka;g;guhf epakpf;fyhk; (1 jPNkh. 3 : 1 – 7@ jPj;J 1 : 6 – 9).  ,U trdg; gFjpfisAk; ,izj;J gbj;J vy;yhj; jFjpfisAk; xd;whfg; gl;bayplTk;.

Fwpg;G :  fz;fhzpg;ghsh; vd;gth; Nka;g;gh; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwtUf;F xg;ghdth;jhk;.  ,th; %g;gh; vdTk; miof;fg;glyhk;.  fz;fhzpg;ghsh; / Nka;g;gh; vd;Dk; gjk; ,g;nghWg;Gfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ@ %g;gh; vd;gJ mtUila taJj; jFjpapy; Kjph;r;rpaile;j epiyiaf; fhl;LfpwJ.

III.    fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;j vr;rhpf;if (1 : 10 – 16)

gTy; jPNkhj;NjATf;Ff; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;J vOjpaJNghy;> mth; jPj;JitAk; vr;rhpj;jhh;.  mth; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fspd; Fzq;fisg; gw;wp thpirg;gLj;jp vOJk;NghJ ,t;thW $Wfpwhh; – ngUk;ghYk; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fs; ngUe;jPdpauhfTk;> Vkhw;Wfpwth;fshfTk;> ngha;auhfTkpUg;ghh;fs;.

Fwpg;G : jPh;f;fjhprp (1 : 12) vd;W ,q;Nf nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;fpwth; Njtdpd; jPh;f;fjhprp my;y.  ,th; xU fpNuj;jh jPtpd; xU ftpQh; Mth;.  ,e;jf; ftpQhpd; ngah; vgpnkdpl];> fp.K. 6-y; tho;e;jth;.

1. IV. tpRthrpfsplk; gpujpgypfFk; ey;elj;ijfs; – 2 : 1 – 10

gTy; jPj;Jtplk;> ew;Nghjfj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mwpTGfl;Lfpwhh;.  ew;Nghjfk; vd;gjpy; tpRthrkhd ghpRj;j tho;f;ifAk; mlq;Fk;.  ,jw;fhf jPj;J tpRthrpfis topelj;j Ntz;Lk;.  Kjph; taJs;s ngz;fs; ey;y ew;gz;Gs;sth;fsha;> ghpRj;jKs;sth;fsha;> ,e;j ew;gz;Gfis NkYk; rPh;gLj;Jtjpy; Mh;tKs;sth;fsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.  mth;fs;> ,sk; ngz;fisj; jq;fSila fztidAk; gps;isfisAk; Nerpg;gjw;F gbg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  mjNdhL mth;fSf;F ey; elj;ijiaAk; fw;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (2 : 2 – 5). ,isQh;fs; njspe;j Gj;jpAilath;fsha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.  kw;wth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpg;gJ kl;Lky;y> jPj;J jhNd kw;wth;fSf;F khjphpahapUf;f Ntz;Lk; (2 : 7> 8).  gTy; Ntiyf;fhuh; jq;fs; v[khd;fSf;F vg;gbf; fPo;g;gbe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdr; nrhy;yp topfhl;Lfpwhh; (2 : 9 – 10)

1. V. RtpNr\k; %yk; cUthFk; ew;Fzq;fs ( 2 : 11 – 15)

tpRthrpapd; ey; elj;ijfs; ,ul;rpg;gpd;; gyd;fNsahFk;.  xU tpRthrpapd; ey; elj;ijfs; mtdJ ,ul;rpg;igg; gpwUf;F ep&gpf;Fk; xU rhd;whFk;.  tpRthrpfs; ey; elj;ijia md;whl tho;tpy; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; ekf;F ,NaRtpd; tUifapy; ek;gpf;if cz;L.

Fwpg;G : ey; elj;ijfs; xUth; ,ul;rpg;ig mile;Jnfhs;s cjTtjpy;iy (Vrhah 64 : 6).  Mdhy; mit ,ul;rpg;igj; njhlh;e;J mthpd; tho;tpy; mDjpdKk; tUgitahFk;.  ,ul;rpg;G Njtdpd; xU tukhFk; (vNg. 2 : 8 – 10 @ jPj;J 3 : 5).

1. VI. cyfj;jhh;; Kd; tpRthrpfspd; ey;elj;ijfs; (3 : 1 – 15)

tpRthrpfs; mjpfhhpfSf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. (Nuhkh; 13 : 1 – 3@ 1 NgJU 2 : 13 – 17).  mJNghy> mth;fs; ew;fphpiafisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;@ Vnddpy; ehk; mtUila ,uf;fj;jpdhNy ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; (3 : 4 – 8).  tpRthrpfs; Gj;jpaPdkhd jh;f;fq;fisr; nra;ahkYk;> Ntjg;Gul;ly;fSf;Fr; nrtpnfhlhkYk; fs;sg; Nghjfh;fshd mth;fisj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.  ,uz;nlhUjuk; Gj;jpnrhd;d gpd;G mg;gbg;gl;l Ntjg;Gul;lh;fisg; Gwk;ghf;fp tplyhk;.  ,e;j MNyhridfisr; nrhy;yp gTy; jdJ epUgq;fisf; fpwp];jt Kiwapy; tho;j;Jjy;fisr; nrhy;yp Kbf;fpwhh;.

khzth; gapw;rp

1. 1 jPNkhj;NjA epUgj;jpd; gpd;dzpia vOJf.

2. 1 jPNkhj;NjA 2 : 15-Ig; gw;wp Ie;J fUj;Jf;fis vOJf. ,e;j Ie;J fUj;Jf;fspy; ve;j fUj;J rpwe;jJ?  Vd; vd tpsf;Ff.

3. jPNkhj;NjA> jPj;JTf;F vOjg;gl;l epUgq;fspypUe;J Nka;g;gDila jFjpfisg; gw;wp myrp Muha;f.

4. fs;sg; Nghjfh;fisf; Fwpj;j> mth;fSf;nfjpuhd thjq;fs; vit? tpsf;Ff.

5. Ntj trdq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wtjhy; cz;lhFk; ed;ikfs; vit vd;W myrp Muha;f.

6. jPj;Jtpd; gpd;dzpaj;ijg; gw;wp vOJf.

Fwpg;G :  ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fr; rpy gjpy;fis vOjp> mitfis The Director, CALS-f;F mDg;Gk;gb khzth;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;.  jaTnra;J cq;fs; ngaiuAk; gjpT vz;izAk; cq;fs; gjpy; jhs;fspy; vOjTk;.