BL - 37 கிறிஸ்தவ உக்கிராணத்துவம்
Kf;fpa Fwpg;G : ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;ij n[uhf;];> epow;glk;> my;yJ jl;lr;R gpujp Mfpa vt;tifapYk; gpujp vLg;gJ jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
fpwp];jt cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; (Christian Stewardship)
mwpKfk;
NjtDila ghh;itapy; xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; xU cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. Njtd; ekf;F jpwikfs;> cilikfs;> Neuk; Mfpa nghf;fp\q;fisf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;. “cd;Dila cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpd; fzf;if xg;Gtp” vd mth; xt;nthUthplKk; Nfl;ghh;. ek;Kila nghWg;gpy; Njtd; xg;gilj;jpUf;fpw midj;jpYk; ehk; ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU fpwp];jth;fSf;Fk; ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuuhf ,Ug;gjw;F ,g;ghlk; cjTk;. NkYk; fPo;fhZk; Nehf;fq;fs; mbg;gilapy; ,g;ghlk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cf;fpuhz nghWg;Gila gFjpfisf; fz;lwpa cjTk;.
cf;fpuhz nghWg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Jnfhs;s cjTk;.
jd;Dila nghWg;gpy; ntw;wpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Ug;gjw;F Nghjpf;f cjTk;.
cf;fpuhzf;fhud; vd;gjpd; nghUs; tpsf;fk;
Nrhf;fd; (Soken) vd;Dk; vgpnua nrhy; cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;Jld; njhlh;GilaJ. “nrg;Jt[pe;J”-y; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fpNuf;fr; nrhy; “xa;fdhNkh];” (Oikonomos) Mq;fpyj;jpy; “cf;fpuhzf;fhud;” vd nkhopahf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. cf;fpuhzf;fhud; vd;Dk; nrhy; tPl;bw;F nghWg;ghsuhf ,Uf;fpwth;” vdg; nghUs; jUfpwJ (1 ,uh. 16 : 9). vdNt> cf;fpuhzf;fhud; VNjh xd;wpd; Nky; my;yJ xUth;Nky; nghWg;Gilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. jd;Dila v[khdhy; vNjh xd;wpd; Nky; rpy nghWg;igg; ngw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
“cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;” fUg;nghUs; tpsf;fk;
xU cf;fpuhzf;fhud; gpwUf;fhf gzpahw;Wtijg;Nghy cf;fpuhzj;JtKk; gpwUf;fhf flikahw;Wjy; my;yJ VNjh xd;wpd;Nky; nghWg;Gilatuhf fhzg;gLjy; vd;Dk; nghUs; jUfpwJ. vdNt> fpwp];jt cf;fpuhzj;JtKk; mbg;gilapy; Njtd; ek;Kila nghWg;gpd; fPo; xg;gilj;Js;sitfNshL njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; Fwpj;j mbg;gil Nfhl;ghLfs;
jhd; xU v[khd; my;y xU eph;thfp kl;LNk vd;gij xU cf;fpuhzf;fhud; njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. midj;Jk; v[khDf;Nf nrhe;jkhdJ (Y}f;fh 19 : 23 – vd;Dila gzk;).
jdf;Ff; fPo; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;stw;iw cf;fpuhzf;fhud; eph;thfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; my;yJ gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; (cgh.8 : 18).
cf;fpuhzf;fhud; jd;Dila nghWg;gpd; fPo; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;stw;iw KOikahf eph;thfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cf;fpuhzf;fhud; v[khDila rpj;jj;jpd;gb KOikahf eph;thfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cf;fpuhzf;fhud; v[khDf;F kpfg;nghpa Mjhaj;ijAk; ,d;gj;ijAk; nfhLf;fpw tifapy; KOikahf eph;thfk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
v[khd; Nfl;Fk;NghJ fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f cf;fpuhzf;fhud; Maj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (Y}f;fh 12 : 35-48@ 19 : 11-27).
cf;fpuhzf;fhud; cz;ikAs;stdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (1 nfhhp. 4 : 1> 2).
gioa Vw;ghl;by; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
Njtd; rpU\;bfUk; midj;jpw;Fk; v[khDkha; ,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; kdpjid rpU\;bj;J mtid VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpNy itj;J mijg; gz;gLj;jTk; ghJfhf;fTk; Vw;gLj;jpdhh; (Mjp. 2 : 15). Njtd; v[khdhfTk; Mjhk; cf;fpuhzf;fhudhfTk; fhzg;gl;ldh;. NjtDila rhh;ghf Mjhk; cyif Ml;rpGhpa Ntz;Lk;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; NkhNr cz;ikAk; cj;jKkhd cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Ue;jhh; (vz;. 12 : 7). Njtd; ,];uNty; [dq;fis vfpg;jpd; mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J tpLtpj;J mth;fis NkhNrapd; cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpw;F fPohf xg;gilj;jhh;.
NahNrg;Gk; xU ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuDf;F khjphpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ghh;Nthd; NahNrg;ig vfpg;jpd; Nky; xU cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf (eph;thfp / mjpfhhp) epakpj;jhd; (Mjp. 41 : 40> 41). NahNrg;G ghh;NthDila rhh;ghf vfpg;ij rPuhf eph;tfpj;jhd;. NahNrg;G xU ntw;wpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhuDf;F Kd;khjphpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;.
,];uNtypd; ,uh[hthfpa rTy; xU cz;ikaw;w cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Ue;jhd;. fhuzk; mtd; jd; tpUg;gg;gb ,];uNtiy Mz;lhd;. Njt fl;lisia kPwpdhd;.
Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
,NaR cz;ikAk; QhdKkhd xU cf;fpuhzf;fhuidf; Fwpj;J nrhd;dhh; (Y}f;. 12 : 42). v[khd; Nfl;Fk;NghJ fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f xt;nthU cf;fpuhzf;fhuDk; Maj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (Y}f;. 16 : 1-12). Y}f;fh 19 : 11-22-y; ,NaR kWgbAk; cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;Jg; Ngrpdhh;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; xU ntw;wpAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.
ey;;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuDila khjphp
ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J vy;yhUf;Fk; Nkyhd ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ghtk; epiwe;j kDf;Fyj;jpd; ,ul;rfuhf Njtd; mtiu mDg;gpdhh;. ,NaR fpwp];J rpYitapd; kuzghpae;jk; jd;idj; jho;j;jpdhh; (gpyp. 2 : 5-8).mth; gpjhTf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mth; mjid cz;ikahfTk; jhdhfTk; nra;jhh; (Nahth. 4 : 34).
xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; cf;fpuhzf;fhud;
,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; khjphpiag; gpd;gw;wp xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; xU ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njtd; vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;. xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; khjphpiag; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];jth;fs; ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mg;Ngh];jydhfpa NgJU tw;GWj;Jfpwhh;. (1 NgJ. 4 : 10). ey;y cz;ikAs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhhh;fshf fhzg;gl ehk; KO Kaw;rp nra;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpd; Kf;fpa gFjpfs;
xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; jd;Dila tho;tpd; midj;Jg; gFjpfisf; Fwpj;Jk; NjtDf;F fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtd; RtpNrrk;> Neuk;> jpwikfs;> nrhj;J> FLk;gk; . . . Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpj;J fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> fpwp];jtd; jd;Dila tho;tp;y; xU ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf ,Ug;gjw;F vr;rhpf;ifAilatdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU ey;y fpwp];jt cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; midj;Jf;Fk; chpikahsuhd NjtDf;F Kiwahd fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
NjtDila fh;j;jj;Jtk;> kdpjdpd; gzp nghWg;G
kj;. 25 : 14-15 @ 1 nfhhp. 4 : 7
kdpjd; jdf;F clikaha; ,Ug;gitfs;; midj;Jf;Fk; jhNd chpikahsd; vd;W epidf;fpwhd;. chpik ghuhl;Lfpwhd;. rhjhuz kdpjh;fspypUe;J nghpa kd;dh;fs; tiu “,J vd;DilaJ” vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. ehq;fs; ,ij “thq;fpNdhk;” my;yJ “ehq;fs; ,ijj; jahhpj;Njhk;” my;yJ “ehq;fs; ,ij vq;fSila ntw;wpapdhNy ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;” vd;W mth;fs; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ,J vd; ty;yikapd; guhf;fpukj;jpdhhy;> vd; kfpikg; gpujhgj;Jf;nfd;W> uh[;aj;Jf;F mukidahf ehd; fl;bd kfh ghgpNyhd; my;yth” vd;W NeGfhj;Ner;rhh; nrhd;dhd; (jhdp. 4 : 30). NeGfhj;Ner;rhhpd; chpikg;ghuhl;ly; jtwhdjhf ,Ue;jijg; Nghd;W xt;nthU kdpjdpd; chpikg;ghuhl;ly; jtW vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
“ty;yikapd; chpik” NjtDilaJ ,y;iy. ,J NjtDila thh;j;ijapd; Nfhl;ghl;bw;Fk; Kiwahd rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; Kuz;ghlhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J rKjhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw gytPdkhdth;fis ,iuahf nfhs;tjw;fhf kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sjhd “mlh;e;j fhl;bd; rl;lkhFk;”. nt;wwpngWk; ty;yik tho;tpay; Nfhl;ghlhfNth my;yJ rKjhaj;ijNah> tPLfisNah> FLk;gq;fisNah td;Kiwapy; MSif;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjdhNyh fpilg;gjhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. NjtDila xOq;fpy; gyKilath;fNs gpwUf;F gzp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
rfy chpik ghuhl;lYk; NjtDf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdJ. kdpjd; tUtjw;F Kd;gjhfNt cyfk; ,q;Nf ,Ue;jJ (Mjp. 1 :1 @ NahG 38 : 4). MfNt> Kf;fpa chpikghuhl;ly; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ.
xU nghUis thq;Fk;NghJ my;yJ nra;Ak;NghJ ,f;Nfs;tpahdJ Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F vt;tsT gzk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ my;yJ vjpypUe;J mg;nghUs; tpistpf;fg;gl;lJ? 1 nfhhp. 4 : 7 @ 1 ehsh. 29 : 11-14@ Nuhk. 11 : 35-36 @ NahG 1 : 21 @ 1 jPNkh. 6 : 7. ehk; cyfj;jpy; eph;thzpfshf te;Njhk;. eph;thzpfshfNt cyfj;jpypUe;J NghNthk;> ekf;F ,Ug;gitfs; midj;Jk; NjtDilaJ. cyfpy; ekf;F nrhe;jkhdJ xd;Wkpy;iy. midj;Jk; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ. mth; rpU\;bfUk;> ghJfhg;gtUk;> guhkhpg;gtUk;> chpikahsUk; Mthh;. midj;jpw;Fk; Mz;lth; mtNu.
NjtDila chpikj;Jtk; / fh;j;jj;Jtk;
xUGwk; chpikj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;j kdpjDila chpikg; ghuhl;ly; jtW vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gLfpwJ@ kWGwk; NjtDila chpikj;Jtk; gy topfspy; epiyepWj;jg;gLfpwJ. gpd;tUkhW NjtDila chpikj;Jtk; ];jhgpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
cyfk; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ. mth; mij rpU\;bj;J mjidAk; mjpYs;sitfisAk; guhkhpf;fpwhh.; NkYk; guhkhpg;igj; njhlh;e;J nra;fpwhh; (Mjp. 1 : 1> 27 @ vgp. 1 : 2-3 @ nfhNyh. 1 : 16-17).
Njtd; cyifj; jd;Dilajhf chpikghuhl;Lfpwhh; (ahj;. 19 : 5 @ rq;. 50 : 10-12 @ Mjp. 14 : 26-27). Vnddpy;> ahtw;iwAk; rpU\;bj;jhh; (Mjp. 1 : 1)@ guhkhpf;fpwhh; (vgp. 1 : 3 @ nfhNyh. 1 : 17). mth; mjid chpik ghuhl;Lfpwhh;. Vnddpy; midj;ijAk; Ml;rpGhpaTk;> Jiuj;jdk;; gz;zTk; ,NaR tUfpwhh; (Nahth. 14 : 1-3 @ ntsp. 11 : 15).
kdpjd; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdtd;. Vnddpy; mth; mtid rpU\;bj;jhh;. NkYk;> mtDila rhPu tho;f;ifiag; guhkhpf;fpwhh; (Mjp. 1 : 26> 27 @ 8 : 22 @ jhdp. 5 : 23 @ rq;. 39 :5 @ 2 : 9 @ gpu. 8 : 8).
Fwpg;ghf tpRthrpfs; NjtDilath;fs;. Vnddpy;> mth;fSk; Njtdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;L guhkhpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh; (Mjp. 1 : 26-27 @ jhdp. 5 : 23). fpwp];Jthy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldh; (Nahth. 10 : 15> 18 @ 1 NgJ. 1 : 18-19 @ 2 nfhhp. 6 : 19-20). gpjhthy; xU ghprhf fpwp];JTf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;. (Nahth. 6 : 37 @ 17 : 6> 9> 11> 24).
NkYk;> fPo;fhZk; topfspy; NjtDila chpikj;Jtk; milahsk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,];uNty; jrkghfk; nfhLg;gjhy; (Nytp. 27 : 30-31) ehk; muRf;F nrhj;J thp nrYj;JfpNwhk;. ek;Kila nrhj;Jf;F cz;ikahd chpikahsh; murhq;fk; vd;gij ,J fhl;LfpwJ. thp nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; ehk; nrhj;Jf;fisg; gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;. mijg;Nghy midj;J nrhj;Jf;Fk; (g+kp) Njtd; chpikahsuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. jrkghfk; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; ,];uNty; [dq;fs; jq;fs; kPJk;> jq;fs; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJk;> kw;Wk; ehl;bd; kPJk; NjtDila chpikj;Jtj;ij mwpf;ifapl;L mq;fPfhpj;jdh;.
NkhNrapd; epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F Kd;gjhfNt MgpufhkhYk; (Mjp. 14 : 18-20) ahf;NfhghYk; jrkghfk; NjtDf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ (Mjp. 28 : 18-22).
gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtdhy; jrkghfk; fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ (ky; 3 : 8-10).
Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; fpwp];Jthy; a+jh;fSf;F jrk ghfk; nrYj;Jjy; epidg;g+l;lg;gl;lJ (kj;. 23 : 23).
Mjp rig tpRthrpfSk; jpahfkhd fhzpf;ifahf gzj;ijAk;> nrhj;ijAk; Njt gzpf;Ff; nfhLj;jdh; (mg;. 4 : 32-35 @ 1 nfhhp. 16 : 2 @ 2 nfhhp. 8>9) nfhLg;gjd; %yk; Mjp rig NjtDila chpikj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. MfNt> Njtd; midj;jpw;Fk; “chpikahsuhf” ,Uf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; kdpjd; Njtd; jd;dplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpw midj;jpw;Fk; “cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf” ,Uf;fpwhd;.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; Qhdk; kw;Wk; cz;ik
Qhdk;
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; Qhdk; mtrpakhdjhFk; (Y}f;. 16 : 2> 3). cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; Qhdk; Neubahf Mz;lthpd; tUifNahLk;> tho;f;ifapd; nrwpNthLk; epj;jpaj;JlDk; njhlh;GilaJ (Nahth. 9 : 4 @ rq;. 90 : 12 @ jhdp. 12 : 3 @ ePjp. 11 : 30). ehd;F fhhpaq;fis Qhdj;Jf;F cjhuzkhf NjtDila thh;j;ij ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ (ePjp. 30 : 24-28).
vWk;Gfs; | – | rhpahd Neuj;jpy; rhpahd Maj;jk; |
FopKry;fs; | – | rhpahd ghJfhg;G |
ntl;Lf;fpspfs; | – | rhpahd xOq;fpw;Fk; xw;Wikapd; gyj;Jf;Fkhd Qhdk; |
rpye;jp | – | jilfs; ,Ug;gpDk; Kaw;rp nra;jy; (Nrhh;e;J Kaw;rpia tpl;LtpLjy; ,y;iy). |
ehk; QhdKld; njhpe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk; (1 ,uh. 3 : 5-9). ehk; kpfTk; rpwe;jijj; njhpe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. “rpwe;jitfisNa ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (gpyp. 1 : 9-11). gy Neuq;fspy; ey;yJ kpfr;rpwe;jjw;F vjpuhspahf ,Uf;fpwJ (1 nfhhp. 9 : 24-27 @ 2 jPNkh. 4 : 6-8 @ vgp. 12 : 1 @ mg;. 20 : 18-27).
Qhdj;jpw;Fk; mwpTf;Fk; ,ilNa xU ngUk; NtWghL ,Uf;fpwJ.
mwpT vd;gJ “gbg;gpd; %ykhf my;yJ mDgtj;jpd; %ykhf jfty;fis Nrfhpg;gij” Fwpf;fpwJ.
Qhdk; vd;gJ mwpthy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jfty;fis xUth; jd; tho;f;ifapy; ntw;wpfukhf ed;ikf;fhf nray;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
vdNt> vy;yh fpwp];jth;fSk; vy;yhtw;iwf; Fwpj;j mwpitAk; mila Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf NjtDila thh;j;ijia mwpe;J nfhz;L mijj; jd;Dila tho;tpy; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mwpe;j cz;ikfisj; jd; tho;tpy; nray;gLj;jp ntw;wpngWtNj Qhdk;.
cz;ik
cz;ik vd;gJ kpfTk; mhpa Fzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ (kj;. 25 : 14-30 @ Y}f;. 16 : 10 @ 1 nfhhp. 4 : 2). cz;ik MrPh;;;thjj;ijf; nfhz;LtUk; (ePjp. 28 : 20). cz;ikiaf; Fwpj;Jr; rpy cjhuzq;fis ehk; Ntjhfkj;jpy; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. (ntsp. 2 : 13 @ neNf. 7 : 2 @ vgp. 3 : 5). (thrpAq;fs; : ePjp. 11 : 13 @ 25 : 13 @ Y}f;. 19 : 17 @ 2 nfhhp. 5 : 18-20).
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; J}z;L rf;jp
jq;fSila tho;tpy; rpytw;iw miltjw;F [dq;fs; nray;J}z;Ljiy (J}z;L rf;jp – cj;Ntfk;) ngWfpwhh;fs;. mijg; Nghy cf;fpuhzj;JtKk; nray; J}z;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MapDk;;> rpy jtwhd nray; J}z;Ljy;fSk; rupahd nray; J}z;Ljy;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
Mtpf;Fupa Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; Vw;gLfpd;w xUtpj gaj;jhy; rpyh; Copaj;jpw;F tUfpwhh;fs;. Mtpf;Fhpa Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpy; Vw;gLfpw gakhdJ cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; my;yJ Copak; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd rhpahd nray;J}z;Ljy; ,y;iy.
gak; jhq;f Kbahj Ntjidiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ (1 Nah. 4 : 18-19).
tpUg;gk; ,y;yhj my;yJ gaj;NjhL $ba Copak; NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy (1 NgJ. 5 : 2).
RaeyKila Mh;tk; cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpw;fhd rhpahd ce;Jrf;jp my;y (1 NgJ. 5 : 2 @ gpyp. 1 : 21 @ kj;. 6 : 24 @ Y}f;. 16 : 13). ,itfs; midj;Jk; jtwhd nray;J}z;Ljy;fs; MFk;.
vdNt> gpd;tUkhW cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpw;fhd rhpahd nray;J}z;Ljy;fs; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
Njtd; cz;ikahf nfhLg;gtdplj;jpy; gphpakhf ,Uf;fpwhh; (2 nfhhp. 9 : 7 @ Y}f;. 19 : 21-26 @ vNu. 13 : 4-7). vdNt> “Njt md;G” kl;LNk cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; rhpahd nray;J}z;Ljyhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gTiy Njt md;G neUf;fp Vtpdijg;Nghy NjtNdhLk; mtUila thh;j;ijNahLk; nfhz;Ls;s md;G ek;ik cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; Copaj;jpw;Fk; J}z;l Ntz;Lk; (2 nfhhp. 5 : 14-15)@ mijg;Nghy fPo;fhZk; fUj;Jf;fSk; Copaj;jpw;F ek;ikr; rhpahfj; J}z;Lk; fhuzpfshFk;.
fpwp];J vd; rhPuj;jpy; kfpikg;gl Ntz;Lk;. (gpyp. 1 : 20).
njhpe;Jnfhz;ltiu gphpag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf (fyh. 1 : 10 @ vNg. 6 : 6> 7@ 2 jPNkh. 2 : 2> 4 – xU ey;y Nghh;r;Nrtfd; Maj;jg;gl;ltdhfTk; fPo;g;gbjYs;stdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;) (Nahth. 8 : 29 – Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J).
Mz;ltiu kfpikg;gLj;Jtjw;F (Nahth. 15 : 8 @ 1 nfhhp. 6 : 19-20 @ Nahth. 17 : 4 @ 14 : 9). xU cz;ikAs;s eph;thfpapd; eph;thfk; chpikahsUf;F kfpikAk;> mtUila tpUg;gj;jpw;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;Fk; kpfr;rpwe;j VJitf;nfhz;L tUk;. ,ijg;Nghy – fpwp];JTf;fhf [dq;fis re;jpg;gJk; mth;fis mthpy; fl;LtJk; ey;yJ (nfhNyh. 1 : 27 : 28).
ntFkjp (kj;. 10 : 42) cz;ikAs;s xt;nthU cf;fpuhzf; fhuDf;Fk; Njtd; ntFkjp nfhLg;ghh;. ,e;j thf;Fjj;jk; ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;Fk; (ntsp. 4 : 11 @ kj;. 25 : 21> 23).
ehk; cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fisAk; tpthjpj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,g;nghOJ fpwp];jt cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpd; gy gFjpfshd RtpN\r Copak; (ew;nra;jp)> FLk;gk;> Neuk;> jpwikfs;> clikfs; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J gbf;fg;NghfpNwhk;.
RtpN\r Copaj;jpYk; rP\j;Jtj;jpYk; fpUigapd; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
RtpN\r Copaj;jpd; cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F Kd;ghf> “RtpN\rk; vd;why; vd;d”? vd;gijj; njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; tpil> RtpN\rk; vd;why; “ew;nra;jp vd;W nghUs;. MapDk;> Ntjhfk mbg;gilapy; RtpN\rk; vd;why; “ghtpf;Fg; gjpyhf ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk;> mlf;fk; kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjy; Mfpatw;wpd; ew;nra;jp vd;W nghUs;gLfpwJ” (1 nfhhp. 15 : 3> 4). ,NaR ghtpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf khpj;jhh; vd;gJ xU ghtpf;F ew;nra;jp MFk;. ,NaR rpYitapy; ekf;fhf khpj;jhh;. ,e;j ew;nra;jpia tpRthrpg;gjd; %ykhf xU ghtp kPl;fg;gl;L NjtDila FLk;gj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpwhd;. (2 nfhhp. 5 : 17 @ Nahth. 1 : 12). ekJ ghtj;Jf;fha; “fpwp];J khpj;J> caph;j;njOe;jhh;” vd;gNj RtpNrrj;jpd; ika fUj;J.
RtpN\r Copak;
RtpN\r Copak; vd;gJ “,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ew;nra;jpia mwptpg;gjhFk;”. xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; RtpN\rj;ij mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,NaR fpwp];Jthy; fl;lis ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh; (kj;. 28 : 18-20). RtpN\r Copaj;jpYk; rP\j;Jtj;jpYk; Kf;fpakhd %d;W gFjpfs; ,Uf;fpwJ.
(i) rhl;rpahapUj;jy; – mg;.. 1 : 8
(ii) gpurq;fpj;jy; – khw;. 16 : 15
(iii) Nghjpj;jy; – kj;. 28 : 18-19 @ 2 jPNkh. 2 : 2
RtpN\r Copaj;jpy; rhl;rpahapUj;jy; vd;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rP\h;fs; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Copak;> kuzk;> caph;j;njOjy; Mfpatw;wpw;F rhl;rpfshf ,Ue;jdh; (1 Nah. 1 : 1-4 @ mg;. 2 : 32). xU rhl;rp jdf;F njhpe;jitfisAk;> jdf;F Njtd; nra;jitfisAk;> Kjyhtjhf> Neubahff; Nfl;lth;fsplkpUe;J fpilf;fpw jfty;fspy; jdf;F njhpe;jitfisAk; Fwpj;J NgRfpwhd; (Y}f;. 24 : 46-48 @ Nahth. 9 : 25). Kjy; E}w;whz;L fpwp];jth;fs; Fwpg;ghf rP\h;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjYf;F fz; fz;l rhl;rpfshf (Neub rhl;rpfshf) ,Ue;jdh; (1 nfhhp. 15 : 1-8). mth;fSila rhl;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; Mjp rigahdJ cyfj;jpw;F ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; rhl;rpahf njhlh;e;J nray;gl;lJ. vdNt ehKk; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JTf;F rhl;rpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mtuhy; fl;lis ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;> vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpNwhk;. (kj;.. 28 : 18> 19).
Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j cz;ikfisf; Fwpg;ghf mtUila Ms;jj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gzpfs; Nghd;witfis mwptpg;gjpy; gpurq;fk; <LgLfpwJ. rhl;rpahapUj;jy; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy; kw;Wk; mtuhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l fhhpaq;fs; Nghd;witfis Fwpg;gpLfpw mNjNtisapy; gpurq;fk; ,NaR fpwp];Jit tpRthrpg;gijAk; mtiug; Nghy; ek;Kila tho;tpy; ehk; elf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ijAk; Kf;fpag;gLj;JfpwJ. nge;njnfh];Nj ehspy; NgJU gpurq;fpj;j gpurq;k; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;ljhf mitfis Kf;fpag;gLj;jpaJ (mg;. 2). mth; Kjyhtjhf ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J rhl;rp gfh;e;jhh; (2 : 32)> gpd;G ,NaR fpwp];Jit mth;fSila ,ul;rfuhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb kw;wth;fis mioj;jhh; (2 : 38-41). RtpN\rj;ij gpurq;fpg;gjw;F NjtDila md;G ek;ikj; J}z;l Ntz;Lk; (2 nfhhp. 5 : 14). xUth; GfOf;fhfNth> gzj;jpw;fhfNth> gjtpf;fhfNth> gaj;jhNyh> re;Njfj;JlNdh Copaj;jpw;F tuf;$lhJ.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy;> gpurq;fkhdJ NjtDila thh;j;ijiaf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sfpwth;fs; mijg; Ghpe;Jnfhz;L mr;nra;jpapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s epge;jidfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mjpy; tpRthrk; itj;J ,ul;rfiu kdg;g+h;tkhf vz;zpg;ghh;f;fr; nra;tjpy; <LgLfpwJ. NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F cz;ikahapUg;gijf; Fwpg;gpLtjpYk; gpurq;fk; <LgLfpwJ. gpurq;fj;jpy; rhpahd tpsf;f Kiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk; (2 jPNkh. 2 : 2 @ ePjp. 30 : 6 @ ahj;. 12 : 32 @ Nytp. 22 : 18-19). cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; Nghjpj;jy; vd;gJ fw;Wf; nfhs;fpwth;fSk; rP\h;fSk; NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Ghpe;Jnfhz;L mjidj; jq;fs; tho;tpy; nray;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpnra;tjpy; <LgLfpwJ. “fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F” Nghjpj;jy; cjtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. rP\h;fis cUthf;FtNj Nghjpj;jypd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. fw;Wf; nfhs;fpwth;fs; rP\h;fs; Mtjw;fhf ehk; mth;fSf;F Ntjhfk cz;ikfisg; Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; Nghjpj;jYk; gapw;rpaspj;jYk; rP\h;fis cUthf;Ftjpy; xd;iwnahd;W njhlh;gilaJ MFk;. vdNt> gapw;rpaspj;jy; Nghjpj;jypd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. xt;nthU rP\Dk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; tho;f;if Kiw> Fzk;> gzpT Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (vgp. 5 : 11-12 @ kj;. 11 : 29 @ nfhNyh. 1 : 28 @ 3 : 16). ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; NghjidfisAk; tho;f;if KiwiaAk; ehk; gpd;gw;wpdhy;> ehk; NjtDila thh;j;ijapd; ey;yg; Nghjfh;shapUg;Nghk;. xt;nthU ey;y MrphpaUk; jk;kplk; fw;Wf; nfhs;fpwth;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; jhd; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gitfisf; Fwpj;Jf; fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ ed;whf mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila thh;j;ijfisg; Nghjpg;gJk; mjid ek; tho;tpy; mDjpdKk; filgpbg;gJk; gphpf;fg;glf;$lhJ. rj;jpaj;ij filgpbg;gjhy; kw;wth;fSila tho;tpYk; ek;Kila tho;tpYk; mJ vt;tpjkhf nrayhw;WfpwJ vd;gjd; %ykhfTk; rj;jpaj;ijf; Nfl;gjd; %ykhfTk; ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F cz;ikahf xUKiw fPo;g;gbtjd; %ykhf mNdf kzpNeu Nfhl;ghL rhh;e;j gbg;gpd; %yk; fw;Wf;nfhs;tijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpfkhf ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. fPNo nrhy;yg;gl;lijg; Nghy:
ehd; nrhy;tjd; %ykhf rpytw;iwg; gpwUf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpNwd;.
ehd; nra;tjd; %ykhf mjpfk; Nghjpf;fpNwd;.
ehd; vg;gbg;gl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;gjd;
%ykhf kpfTk; mjpfkhf Nghjpf;fpNwd;.
(1 njr. 1 : 5-6 @ 2 : 1-8 @ ePjp. 20 : 11)
kw;wth;fis rP\h;fshf;Ftjw;fhf ehk; Kjyhtjhf cg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (kj;. 5 : 13-16). cg;ghdJ czTf;F Urp jUfpwJ> czitg; ghJfhf;fpwJ> Rj;jg;gLj;JfpwJ. czT gad;jUtjw;fhf cg;G jd;idNa ,of;f Ntz;Lk;. ekf;fhf cg;igg;Nghy ,NaRTk; jd; tho;itf; nfhLj;jhh;@ mijg;Nghy ehKk; gpwUf;F cg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
rpy fpwp];jth;fs; cg;ghf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Vd;?
mNdfkhf mth;fs; kWgbAk; gpwe;jth;fshf ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs;.
;.
jq;fSila nrhe;j tho;tpy; ghpRj;jkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mth;fSila tho;f;if NjtDila thh;j;ijf;Fk; RtpN\rj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhf rhl;rpapLfpwJ.
mbg;gilahd Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JNthL mth;fs; rhpahd njhlh;ig itj;jpUg;gjpy;iy. mtiuj; jtph;j;J ehk; rpwg;ghdij mila KbahJ. vd;dhNyay;yhky; cq;fshy; xd;Wk; nra;af;$lhJ. (Nahth. 15 : 5).
ntspr;rj;ijg;Nghy> ek;Kila ew;fphpiafs; RtpN\rj;jpd; jhf;fj;ijAk; kjpg;igAk; ek; r%f #o;epiyapy; Vw;gLj;Jk;. kj;. 25 : 35-36 @ 5 : 16) ViofSf;F cjtp nra;tjd; %ykhfTk;> kUj;Jtkidfspy; tpahjpahf ,Ug;gth;fis MWjy;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mth;fis re;jpg;gjd; %ykhfTk;> rpiwapy; ,Ug;gth;fis re;jpg;gjd; %ykhfTk; ehk; rpy ew;fphpiafisr; nra;a KbAk; (fyh. 6 : 8-10). ehk; ew;fphpiafSf;F khjphpahf ,Uf;fpNwhkh? (nfhNyh. 1 : 10 @ ahf;. 1 : 27 @ jPj;. 2 : 1-15). Njt md;ghdJ ek;Kila tho;tpy; Fzeyd;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; (1 nfhhp. 13). kw;wth;fisf; Fwpj;J fhpridahf ,Ug;gjd; %tkhf md;ig mstplyhk;.
md;G vg;nghOJk; nfhLf;fpwJ.
Mdhy; ,r;ir vg;nghOJk; jdf;fhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; ngWfpwJ (mtDf;fhf / mtSf;fhf)
ehk; Njtid Nerpj;jhy;> ehk; ek;ikNa mtUf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (ePjp. 23 : 26)> mtUf;F md;ghy; Copak; nra;a Ntz;Lk; (2 nfhhp. 5 : 14). Njtd; ek;ik Nerpj;jhh;. vdNt> ,NaR fpwp];Jit ekf;fhf mth; nfhLj;jhh; (Nahth. 3 : 16). Njtd; ek;ik Nerpg;gijg; Nghy ehKk; ekJ mayfj;jhiu Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Njtid Nerpf;Fk;NghJ kl;LNk rpwe;j rP\h;fshfTk;> rhl;rpg;gfh;tjpYk; gpruq;fpg;gjpYk; Nghjpg;gjpYk; rpwe;jth;fshf tpsq;f KbAk;.
xU rpwe;j rP\dhf tho ek;Kila tho;tpy; fPo;fhZk; fUj;Jf;fs; mNj thpir Kiwapy; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
NjtDld; ek;Kila cwTk;> eilAk; rPuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (Nahth. 1 : 12 @ 1 njr. 5 : 16> 17).
ek;Kila cwTk;> nghWg;Gk; FLk;gj;jpy; (1 jPNkh. 3 : 5) rPuhf guhkhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
rigAld; ek;Kila cwTk;> nghWg;Gk; (vgp. 10 : 25) Kiwahf Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
ek;Kila cwTk;> nghWg;Gk; gpw rKjha kf;fSld; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpYk; Nghw;Wk;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
md;ghd fpwp];jth;fNs> ,e;j cwTk;> nghWg;Gk; nghUs;s KiwapYk; rk epiyapYk; ek;Kila tho;tpy; ehk; filgpbf;fpNwhkh?
NjtDila thh;j;ij (ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk;) Fwpj;j cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
ghpRj;j NtjhfkkhdJ kDf;Fyj;jpw;fhd NjtDila thh;j;ij MFk;. Njtd; jd;Dila rpj;jj;ijAk; kdf;Fyj;jpw;fhd jdJ jpl;lj;ijAk;> Nehf;fj;ijAk; kdpjDf;F jdJ thh;j;ijahdiggps; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. NtjhfkhdJ tuyhw;W Mjhuq;fs;> njhy;ypay; Mjhuq;fs;> Gtpapay; Mjhuq;fs; kw;Wk; mwptpay; Mjhuq;fs; Nghd;w Mjhuq;fs; topahf NjtDila thh;j;ij vd;W Iak; jPu ep&gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,NaR fpwp];J Ntjhfkj;jpw;F KOikahd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij toq;fpdhh;. gioa Vw;ghl;L ghpRj;jthd;fs;> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; kw;Wk; fle;j E}w;whz;Lfspy; tho;e;j fpwp];jth;fs; midtUk; Ntjhfkj;ij NjtDila thh;j;ij vd;W tpRthrpj;J mjidj; jq;fSila tho;f;ifapy; filg;gpbj;jdh;. xt;nthU kdpjDk; jd;Dila thh;j;ijiag; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;> tpUk;Gfpwhh; (NahR. 1 : 8).
Ntjhfkj;ij jpdKk; thrpg;gJ tho;tpy; re;Njh\j;ijf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk;> ey;nyhOf;f tho;f;iff;F topfhl;lTk; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. (rq;. 119 : 1 @ 9> 48> 50> 77> 92> 98> 105> 130> 143> 165). ek;Kila tho;tpYk; Copaj;jpYk; re;Njh\j;ij mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ehk; NjtDila thh;j;ijia thrpj;jy;> kdg;ghlk; nra;jy;> jpahdpj;jy;> ek;Kila tho;tpy; nray;gLj;Jjy;> kw;wth;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jy; Mfpatw;wpd; %ykhf mjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;;Lk;. Vnddpy;>
Ntjhfkk; Njtdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ (2 jPNkh. 3 : 16-17).
,NaR jd;Dila Copaj;ijj; njhlq;Ftjw;fhf Ntjhfkj;ij thrpj;jhh;. NkYk; jpde;NjhWk; mjidf; filgpbj;jhh; (Y}f;. 4 : 18-22).
kw;wth;fSila Ntj thrpg;G gof;fj;ijf; Fwpj;J ,NaR Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh; (kj;. 12 : 3> 5).
Ntj trdj;ij tpRthrpf;Fk;gb mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; ekf;F fl;lisapl;Ls;sdh; (mg;. 20 : 32 @ 1 jPNkh. 4 : 13).
Mjp rig tpRthrpfs; jpde;NjhWk; Ntjk; thrpj;jdh; (mg;. 17 : 11).
kw;wth;fSf;F Ntjj;ijg; Nghjpf;Fk;gb mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; jq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpath;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhh;fs;. (2 jPNkh. 2 : 2> 15).
Mtpf;Fhpa tho;tpy; tsh;tjw;F Ntjhfkk; ekf;F cjTfpwJ (1 NgJ. 2 : 1> 2).
Ntjhfkj;ij thrpg;gjw;fhfTk; nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; MrPh;thjk; thf;Fjj;jk; gz;zg;gl;Ls;sJ (ntsp. 1 : 3).
vdNt> ehk; Ntjhfkj;ij ek;Kila tho;f;ifapy; jpde;NjhWk; thrpj;J mjid ek;Kila tho;f;ifapYk;> FLk;gj;jpYk;> NtiyapYk;> Copaj;jpYk; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
ePq;fs; Ntjj;ij jpde;NjhWk; thrpj;J jpahdk; nra;fpwPh;fsh? ,ijf; Fwpj;Jk; ePq;fs; NjtDf;Ff; fzf;F xg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Neuj;jpDila cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
NeukhdJ nghd;> nts;sp my;yJ ve;jNthU tpiyNawg;gl;l nghUl;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk; tpiyNawg;ngw;wjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. (fhyk; nghd; Nghd;wJ – gonkhop). Neuj;ij xUtUk; rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ. Mdhy;> Qhdkhfg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. Neuk; Njtdhy; ekf;Fg; ghprhf toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Njtd; Neuj;jpw;F chpikahsuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ePq;fs; xUKiw mg;ghpir epuhfhpj;jhy; ePq;fs; mjidj; jpUk;gg; ngw ,ayhJ. vdNt> ek;Kila Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W NjtDila thh;j;ij ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. “ehl;fs; nghy;yhjitfshdgbahy; fhyj;ijg; gpuNah[dg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;” (vNg. 5 : 16).
ehk; Neuj;ij rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ> Mdhy; mJ NjtDila <T> xU rq;fPjf;fhud; ,t;tz;zkhf Njtdplk; Nfl;fpwhh;. “ehl;fis vz;Zk; mwpit vq;fSf;Fg; NghjpAk;” (rq;. 90 : 12). MapDk;> ehk; ek;Kila ehl;fis vz;z KbahJ. Mdhy; ehk; ek;Kila Neuj;ijf; fdpAs;s topapy; gad;gLj;jyhk;> mJ NjtDf;F kfpikiaAk;> ekf;F gpuNah[dj;ijAk; nfhz;LtUk;. xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; Neuj;ijr; rhpahfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk. mtd; jd;Dila ve;jNthU kzp Neuj;ijAk; tPzhf;ff; $lhJ. Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpj;J ed;whf jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; ek;Kila Neuk; rhpahf jpl;lkplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xU ehspy; ekf;F 24 kzp Neuq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j 24 kzp Neuj;ijAk; ehk; rhpahf eph;tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU ehSk; ehk; ek;Kila epfo;r;rp epuiyj; jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ Ntj thrpg;G> n[gk;> Xa;T Mfpatw;iwAk; cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Neu eph;thf khjphp (jdpg;gl;lJ)
Ntjthrpg;G | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
n[g Neuk; | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
nra;jpjhs; / Gj;jf thrpg;G | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
Ntiy nra;jy; | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
ez;gh;fs; / cwtpdh;fs; re;jpg;G | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
tpisahl;L | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
tPl;L Ntiyfs; | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
rig nray;ghLfs; | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
r%f nray;ghLfs; | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
Xa;T / J}f;fk; | = | – – – – – – – (kzp Neuq;fs; / epkplq;fs;) |
nkhj;jk; | = | 24 kzp Neuq;fs; |
xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; ehk; jpl;lkpLtijg; Nghy> ehk; xU thuj;jpw;F> khjj;jpw;F> tUlj;jpw;F vd rpy jpl;lq;fs; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Neu eph;thfk; / Neuj;ijj; jpl;lkpLjy; ehk; ek;Kila Neuj;ij Qhdkhf nrytpl cjTk;.
xUth; jd;Dila Neuj;ij rhpahf nrytplhky; tpuak; nra;jhy; mjw;fhf epr;rak; fpuak; nrYj;Jthh;. ,t;tpjkhd kdpjh;fs; jq;fSila tho;f;ifapd; filrp ehl;fspy; Vio Mthh;fs; my;yJ gpr;irf;fhuh;fshfTk; khWtjw;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. vNukpah jPh;f;fjhprp ,ijf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;fpwhh; (vNu. 8 : 20).
Fwpg;G : ePz;l njhiyf;fhl;rp njhlh;fs; ghh;g;gJ ,uz;L kzp Neuk;> rpdpkh ghh;g;gJ> rPl;lhl;lk; Nghd;witfs; Neuj;ij tPzhf;Fjy; vd;W nghJthf fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
Neuk; nrytpLtijf; Fwpj;J ehk; NjtDf;F fzf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jpwik Fwpj;J cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
Njtd; kpfr;rpwe;j nfhilts;syhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; ek;ik Nerpf;fpwhh; (Nahth. 3 : 16). jpwikfSf;F “,aw;ifahd mwpthw;wy; my;yJ jpwik”> my;yJ “mwpthw;wiyAk; jpwikiaAk; ghprhfg; ngw;w xUtd;” vd;W mfuhjp nghUs; jUfpwJ. vdNt> kdpjd; ,aw;ifahff; nfhz;Ls;s xt;nthU jpwikAk; Njtdhy; mtDf;F ghprspf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ek;Kila rhPu ngyDk;> ey;y RfKk; $l Njtd; ekf;Fj; je;j ghprhFk;. ek;Kila ,aw;ifahd jpwikfis Njtd; jUfpwhh;. (1 ehsh. 29 : 11-14). MjhKf;F rpy jpwikfis Njtd; nfhLj;J mij mtd; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njtd; vjph;ghh;j;jhh;. (Mjp. 2 : 15).
ghLjy;> glk; tiujy;> tz;zk; jPl;Ljy;> ebj;jy;> rpwg;ghfg; NgRjy;> tpisahLjy; Mfpa ntt;NtW jpwikfis xt;nthUtUk; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. ek;Kila jpwikfs; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; mij ehk; NjtDila kfpikf;fhfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; (1 njr. 2 : 4 @ 1 nfhhp. 10 : 31). fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nfhl;ghLfs; ek;Kila jpwikfis ehk; Ghpe;Jnfhz;L mij NjtDila kfpikf;fhf nray;gLj;j ekf;F cjTk;.
jpwikfs; Njtdhy; ekf;F ,ytrkhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l xU ghprhFk;.
ekJ jpwikf;F chpikahsh; Njtd;@ mijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehk; my;y.
kdpjd; jd;Dila jpwikfisg; gad;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gjw;Nfh my;yJ mijj; jtwhd Kiwfspy; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Nfh mtDf;F chpik ,y;iy.
ekJ jpwikfs; KOikahfTk; rpwg;ghfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
jpwikfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; cz;ikAk; Neh;ikAk; fhz;ggl Ntz;Lk;.
xUth; jd;Dila ,aw;ifahd jpwikfisf; Fwpj;J NjtDf;F fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; ek;Kila jpwikfisg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ> ehk; jpUg;jpiaAk; re;Njh\j;ijAk; ngWfpNwhk;. ,J mNdfkhf ekf;Fg; nghUshjhug; gad;fisAk; jUfpwJ. ehk; ek;Kila jpwikfis gad;gLj;jhtpl;lhy;> ehk; ekJ tho;f;ifapy; Nrhh;e;J thl;lKilath;fshf khWNthk;.
Fwpg;G : ehk; ek;Kila ,aw;ifahd jpwikfisg; NjtDila ehkj;jpw;F kfpikahf gad;gLj;Jtijg; Nghy> ehk; ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fisAk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; (1 nfhhp. 12 : 4-10 @ Nuh. 12 : 6-8).
ehk; ek;Kila jpwikfis NjtDf;fhfg; gad;gLj;JfpNwhkh?
cilik / gzk; / epyk; / nrhj;Jf;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
Njtd; cyfj;ijAk; mjpYs;sitfisAk; gilj;jhh; (rq;. 50 : 12). ek;Kila midj;J nrhj;Jf;fSk;> epyKk;> cilikAk; my;yJ nghUl;fisr; nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jfpw rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fSk; NjtDila Neub gilg;gpd; %ykhf gilf;fg;gl;lgbahy; ,itfs; midj;Jk; mtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhditfs;. (v.fh). ehk; gad;gLj;Jfpw epyk; NjtDila Neubg; gilg;ghFk;. Mdhy; ehk; gad;gLj;Jfpwth;fs; Njtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspypUe;J nra;ag;gl;litfs; MFk;. vdNt> xUth; jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf itj;jpUf;Fk; ve;jnthU nghUSk; nka;ahfNt ehk; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Njtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ MFk;. nrhj;Jf;fspd; nka;ahd chpikahsh; kdpjdy;y> Njtd;. Njtd; nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> epyj;ijAk; kl;Lky;y Ntiy nra;J gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhd Rfj;ijAk; ngyj;ijAk; $l mth; jUfpwhh; (1 rhK. 2 : 8> 10). ,e;j MrPh;thjq;fs; midj;ijAk; Njtd; nfhLf;fpwgbahy; NjtDila thh;j;ijapy; cilikfisf; Fwpj;j xU vr;rhpf;ifAk; ,Uf;fpwJ (cgh. 8 : 11> 13> 14> 16-18). ehk; ek;Kila nry;tj;ijAk;> ntw;wpiaAk; Fwpj;J ngUik ghuhl;LNthkhdhy;> ehKk; NeGfhj;Ner;riuAk; (jhdp. 4 : 28-33) %ldhd IRhpathidAk; epidf;f Ntz;L;k; (Y}f;. 12 : 13-20). xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf ,Ug;gitfs; vy;yhk; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ vd;gij xj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; mtw;wpd; chpikahsuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ek;Kila epyq;fs;> nrhj;Jf;fs;> gzk; Mfpatw;wpw;F nka;ahd nrhe;jf;fhuh; Njtdhf ,Uf;fpwgbahy; ehk; mitfis NjtDila ehkk; kfpikg;gLfpw tpjkhf gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila gzj;ijr; nrytopf;fTk; Nrkpf;fTk; Kiwahd xU jpl;lk; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; rpwpjsT gzj;ij ek;Kila vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhfTk; gps;isfSf;fhfTk; Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (2 nfhhp. 12 : 14).
ehk; rig Copaj;ij ek;Kila gzj;jpd; %ykhf jhq;f Ntz;Lk; (gpyp. 4 : 14-19).
ehk; Vio fpwp];jth;fSf;F cjt Ntz;Lk; (ePjp. 19 : 17 @ Y}f;. 16 : 9 @ kj;. 25 : 40).
ehk; murhq;fj;jpw;F thp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; (Nuh. 13 : 1 @ kj;. 22 : 21).
MapDk; Nkw;fhZk; midj;ijAk; xU jpl;lkpl;l KiwapNy nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gz eph;thf KiwahdJ xt;nthU fpwp];jtDila tho;f;ifapYk;@ xt;nthU fpwp];jt FLk;gj;jpYk; mtrpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
gz gad;ghl;bd; rhpahd top
gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nfhl;ghLfs; vy;yhk; NjtDila thh;j;ijia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;litfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNdfkhf kf;fs; gzj;ij vt;thW nrytpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijr; rhpahf gFj;jwptjw;Fj; jtWfpd;wdh;. gzj;ij vt;thW nrytopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rpyUf;Fj; njhpahJ. mth;fs; gadw;w nghUl;fis thq;Ftjpy; gzj;ij tpuak; nra;fpd;wdh;. jd;Dila mayfj;jhh; xU nghUis itj;jpUg;gjdhy;> rpyh; mijg; Nghd;w nghUl;fisj; jq;fSf;fhf thq;Ffpd;wdh;. jd;Dila mayfj;jhUld; xg;gpl;L Nkd;ik ghuhl;Ltjw;fhf jd;Dila mayfj;jhh; itj;jpUf;Fk; nghUl;fis thq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,t;tpjkhd kf;fs; Njitapd; mbg;gilapy; nghUl;fis thq;fhky; Nguhirapdhy; thq;Ffpd;wdh;.
xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; Njitf;Fk; Nguhirf;Fk; ,ilNa fhzg;gLfpw NtWghl;ilg; gFj;jwpa jpwikAilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdf;F mtrpakhf Njitg;gLfpw ve;jNthU nghUisAk; mth; thq;fyhk;. mtUf;Ff; Fwpg;gpl;l nghUs; Njitg;glhj gl;rj;jpy; mth; mjdhy; ftug;gl;L ngUikapdhy; mjid thq;fpdhy; mNdfkhf mf;fth;r;rp Nguhirapdhy; Vw;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
(v.fh) xUth; fhh; thq;f Ntz;ba msTf;F gz trjp ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; xU fhh; thq;fyhk;. jdJ mayfj;jhd; xU fhh; itj;jpUg;gjdhy; mth; mjidg;Nghy; xU fhh; thq;Ffpwhh;. mth; jd;Dila ngUikiaf; fhz;gpj;J mayfj;jhNdhL jd;id xg;gpl;L cah;j;jpf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpwhh;. ,t;tpjkhf xU fhh; thq;Fk; nray; ngUikapdhYk; NguhirapdhYk; Vw;gLfpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J mtuJ FLk;gj;ijg; nghUshjhu mstpy; mopTf;F Neuhf rpyNtis elj;Jk;.
vr;rhpf;if : fhh; / thfd fld;> fld; ml;il . . . . Mfpaitfisj; jtph;g;gJ ey;yJ. fld; ml;ilfis (Credit Cards) jtph;g;gJ cq;fs; Nguhiriaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j ngUksT cjTk;.
gzj;ijf; Fwpj;J trd vr;rhpf;if (1 jPNkh. 6 : 9-10)
gzk; jd;dfj;Nj jPaJ my;y. MapDk;> gz Mir vy;yhj;jPikf;Fk; Ntuhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gz Mir mNdf tpRthrpfspd; tho;f;ifapy; mopitf; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. gz Mirapdhy; rpyh; jpUb rpiwf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdh;. rpy mjpfhhpfs; yQ;rk; thq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,Wjpahf mth;fSila NtiyiaAk; kjpg;igAk; ,of;fpd;wdh;@ rpyh; nfhiy nra;fpd;wdh;@ rpyh; Nghijf;F mbikg;gl;lth;fisg; Nghy mjpfkhf ciof;fpd;wdh;> ,Wjpahf mth;fSila eLj;ju tajpNyNa rhPu rfj;ij ,of;fpd;wdh;.
Fwpg;G : ehk; cyfj;jpy; xd;Wk; nfhz;L tutpy;iy. ehk; ek;NkhL xd;Wk; nfhz;L NghtJk; ,y;iy. MfNt> ek;kplj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;litfis chpikahsUf;fhf (Njtd;) Qhdkhf> cz;ikahf eph;tfpf;f Ntz;baJ ekJ nghWg;ghFk;.
gz tp\aq;fspy; ehk; cz;ikaha; ,Uf;fpNwhkh?
jdpg;gl;l tho;f;if Kiwapy; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
NjtDila gilg;gpy; xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; jdpg;gl;ltdhfTk;> ,izaw;wtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtd; Mtp> Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuk; cilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtd; ,itfs; midj;jpw;Fk; nghWg;Gilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
rhPuk;
Njtd; rhPuj;ij kz;zpypUe;J gilj;jhh;. MapDk;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l gpd;G rhPuj;jpy; thrk; nra;fpwhh; (vNg. 1 : 13 @ 1 nfhhp. 6 : 19> 20). ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ek;Kila rhPuj;jpy; thrk; nra;fpwgbahy; ehk; ek;Kila rhPuj;ijg; ghpRj;jkhf NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;. jPaitfis nra;tjw;F ek;Kila rhPuk; gad;gLj;jg;glf; $lhJ. (1 nfhhp. 6 : 15> 16). ehk; ek;Kila rhPuj;ij [Ptgypahf xg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk; (Nuh. 12 : 1> 2).
Mj;Jkh
“Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; kD\idg; g+kpapd; kz;zpdhNy cUthf;fp> [PtRthrj;ij mtd; ehrpapNy Cjpdhh;> kD\d; [Pthj;Jkhthdhd;” (Mjp.2 : 7). kdpjd; Mj;Jkh cilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;> mJ mtid my;yJ mtDila “jdpj;jd;ikia” milahsk; fhl;LfpwJ. kdpjd; jd;Dila Mj;JkhTf;fhf NjtDf;F fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. “kD\d; cyfk; KOtijAk; Mjhag;gLj;;jpf; nfhz;lhYk;> jd; [Ptid e\;lg;gLj;jpdhy; mtDf;F yhgk; vd;d? kD\d; jd; [PtDf;F <lhf vd;dj;ijf; nfhLg;ghd;?” (kj;. 16 : 26). ehk; ek;Kila rhPuj;ijf; Fwpj;J NjtDf;F fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;baijg; Nghy> ehk; ek;Kila Mj;JkhTf;fhfTk; NjtDf;F fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;bath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehk; ek;Kila Mj;JkhtpypUe;J Njtidj; Jjpf;f Ntz;Lk; (rq;. 103 : 1).
Mtp
,J Njtidf; Fwpj;j rpe;ijAilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk; mDjpdKk; NjtNdhL If;fpak; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (Nah. 4 : 24). ehk; ek;Kila Mtp> Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;ij ek;Kila ghpRj;jkhFjYf;fhf NjtDf;F xg;GnfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. “rkhjhdj;jpd; Njtd; jhNk cq;fis Kw;wpYk; ghpRj;jkhf;Fthuhf. cq;fs; Mtp> Mj;Jkh> rhPuk; KOtJk; ek;Kila fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J tUk;NghJ Fw;wkw;wjhapUf;Fk;gb fhf;fg;gLtjhf (1 njr. 5 : 23).
tho;f;if Kiwapd; jj;Jtq;fs;
xt;nthU cf;fpuhzf;fhuDk; guNyhfj;jpd; Fbkfd; Mthd;. mtd; / mtSila FbapUg;G mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ. (gpyp. 3 : 20 @1 NgJ. 2 : 11). ehk; ,t;Tyfpy; me;epaUk; guNjrpAkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk; (1 NgJ. 2 : 11 @ vgp. 11 : 13-16). ek;Kila tho;f;if KiwahdJ ,t;Tyfj;jpw;F xj;jjhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ (Nuhk. 12 : 1> 2). vdNt> xt;nthU fpwp];jt cf;fpuhzf;fhuDk; NjtDila rpj;jk; vd;d vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (vNg. 5 : 17). mtd; NjtDila th;j;ijapd; (iggps;) %ykhf NjtDila rpj;jj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU Njrj;jpd; rl;lj;ijg; Nghy iggps; ekJ tho;f;ifapd; jpUr;rl;lk; MFk;. MfNt> mjd; (iggps;) Nghjidg;gb tho Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Muhjid vd;gJ ekJ gzpf;F Kd;ghf Nkyhdjhf tUfpwJ. “cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUf;Fg; gae;J@ mtUf;Nf Muhjid nra;J> mtUila ehkj;ijf; nfhz;Nl MizapLthahf (cgh. 6 : 12> 13). ehk; NjtDf;fhf Copak; nra;Ak; Kd; mtUf;F Muhjid nra;tJ eyk;.
“,Uj;jy;” vd;gJ nra;jYf;F Kd;gjhf tUfpwJ> ePq;fs; nra;Ak; nray;jhd; cq;fs; gjtpfhyj;jpy; ,lk; gpbf;fpwJ. ek;Kila v[khd; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; jFjpahd ghpRj;jkhd ghj;jpuq;fshf ehk; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ehk; NjtDf;fhf ve;jnthU fhhpaj;ijAk; nra;tjw;F Kd;gjhf ehk; ghprj;j rpe;ijAilath;fshfTk; ,Ujaj;jpy; Rj;jKilath;fshfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
ftdpj;jy; vd;gJ NgRtjw;F Kd;ghf tUfpwJ. ehk; mtUf;fhf NgRtjw;F Kd;ghf NjtDila thh;j;ij ekJ thia Ms;fpwJ (fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ). ehk; NjtDf;fhf gpwhplk; NgRtjw;F Kd;ghf> ehk; mDjpdKk; mtUila thh;j;ijiaf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk; (mg;. 17 : 11).
xU fpwp];jtDila rpwe;j cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; mtDila tho;f;if KiwapdhYk;> gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpw tpjj;jpYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
fpwp];jth;fSila cly; Mz;ltUf;Fr; nrhe;jk; MFk; (1 nfhhp. 6 : 19>20). vdNt> clypd; ,aw;ifahd xt;nthU nray;ghLfSk; NjtDila ehkj;ij kfpikg;gLj;tjw;fhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. czT / rhg;gpLjy;> jpUkzk; Mfpaitfs; fdKs;sjhf ,Uf;fpwJ 1 jPNkh. 4 : 1-5 @ vgp. 13 : 4). vy;yhk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs;shf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila cly; NjtDf;F nrhe;jkhdJ> mJ mtUf;fhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ rhPuj;jpd; vy;yh nray;ghLfSk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l nghUisj; jUfpwJ.
v.fh.
– Xa;T (rhPuj;jpd;) mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> “Nrhk;Ngwpahf my;y”.
– cz;Zjy; mtUila fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> “ngUe;jPdpf;fhudhf my;y”.
ghYzh;T fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J md;gpd; epkpj;jkhf kl;LNk tpijf;fg;gl / gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,r;irf;fhf my;y. ,r;ir Ra ,d;gj;ij ngWfpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. md;G jd;dhh;tKld; nfhLf;fpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ (mg;. 20 : 35 @ 1 njr. 4 : 4> 5).
gzk; / nrhj;J / kw;Wk; ghYzh;T Mfpatw;iwr; rhpahf gad;gLj;Jjy; ek;Kila tho;f;if Kiwf;fhd mbg;gil ghPl;ir MFk;. kj;. 19-k; mjpfhuk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;Jf;fhf jpUkzk; kw;Wk; nrhj;J Mfpaitfspy; ehk; jpahfk; nra;tijf; Fwpj;j jfty;fisj; jUfpwJ.
Mz;ltUila moF xUthpy; fhzg;gLfpw tiuapy; mth; cz;ikahd moifg; ngWtjpy;iy. (ePjp. 31 : 30).
FLk;gk; / tPL Fwpj;j cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
NjtDila tPL xt;nthU fpwp];jt tPl;bw;Fk; khjphpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtp Mfpa ngah;fs; epj;jpakhf> caph; jd;ikAld; Njtd; vd;fpw epiyapy; xU cwit ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. xNu $l;Lj; jd;ikAld;> %d;W tiuaWf;fg;gl;l egh;fshf vy;yhtw;wpYk; ,iz – epj;jpakhf> ,iz – rkkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. (vNg. 3 : 14> 15). NjtDila jphpNafk; cyfpy; fhzg;gLfpw FLk;g rhaYf;F xj;j Njhw;wkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. cyfpy; Njtd; Vw;gLj;jpa Kjy; mikg;G FLk;gk; MFk;. NjtDila tPL jiyik mYtyfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ> ehk; guNyhf tPl;bd; khjphpapy; ek;Kila fpis mYtyfj;ij (FLk;gk;) epWTjy; Njit MFk;. fpis mYtyfk; (FLk;gk;) mNj Nfhl;ghLfSld; ,aq;f Ntz;Lk;> mNj Nehf;fq;fisAk;> ,yf;FfisAk; kdjpy; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila FLk;gj;jpy; xU nkhj;j xUikg;ghLk; xw;WikAk; ,Uf;fpwJ@ xNu $l;Lg;nghUspd; xUikg;ghL kl;Lky;y Nehf;fj;jpYk;> tbtikg;gpYk; kw;Wk; gzpapYk; xUikg;ghL ,Uf;fpwJ. mq;Nf gq;fhspj;Jtj;jpYk;> ,ize;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;SjypYk; xU cz;ikahf ,ize;j tho;T ,Uf;fpwJ. xU kpfKf;fpakhd jfty;njhlh;Gk;> If;fpaKk; nja;tPfj;jpd; Njtd; vd;Dk; epiyapy; mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ.
cyfpy; FLk;gkhdJ jfg;gd; (fztd;)> jha; (kidtp) kw;Wk; gps;isfs; (kfd; / kfs;) Mfpath;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xt;nthU fpwp];jt FLk;gKk; jq;fSila tho;f;if Kiw> nrhj;J> n[gk; . . . . Mfpaitfisf; Fwpj;J NjtDf;F fzf;nfhg;Gtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fztd;
FLk;gj;jpd; jiytd; fztd; Mthh;. Mjhk; Kjyhtjhf gilf;fg;gl;lgbapdhNy jiyikj;Jtk; mtDf;F ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ (1 jPNkh. 2 : 13> 14). FLk;gj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fisAk; ghJfhg;igAk; toq;f Ntz;ba nghWg;G mtDf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. fztd; FLk;g gpurq;fgPlj;ij elj;j Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpj;jy;> n[gk; kw;Wk; jpahdk; Kjypa ,d;Dk; gy (cgh. 11 : 18-21) Mtpf;Fhpa nray;fspy; FLk;gj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;f Ntz;Lk;.
kidtp
kidtpahdts; fztDf;F xU cjtpf;fhhpahf ,Uf;fpwhs;. FLk;gj;jpd; mDjpd fhhpaq;fis ftdpg;gJ mtSila flikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mts; jd; gps;isfSf;Fg; Nghjpf;fyhk;> fztDf;fhfTk; gps;isfSf;fhfTk; n[gpf;fyhk; (2 ,uh. 20 : 15 @ 1 rhK. 2 : 1-10). rk;ghjpf;Fk; ngz;fs; jd; fztd; kw;Wk; gps;isfSf;fhf jd; rk;ghj;jpaj;ij> fzth; MNyhridAld; jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk;.
gq;fhspj;Jtj;jpy; fztd; – kidtp xg;ge;jk;
KjyhtJ fztDk; kidtpAk; jq;fis NjtDf;F xg;GnfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,NaR gpjhTf;F jd;id xg;Gtpj;jhh;. Mdhy; mth; gpjhTf;Ff; Fiwe;jtuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy> ,Ue;jjpy;iy. xg;Gtpj;jy; vd;gJ jho;e;j epiyiaf; Fwpg;gpLfpwjpy;iy. Mtpapy; epiwe;j xU kdpjd; jd;id kw;wth;fSf;F mh;g;gzpg;ghd;. xg;Gtpj;jy; cz;ikahd md;gpdhy; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ek;Kila FLk;gj;ij ey;y Fzq;fspy; fl;Ltjw;fhf “xUtUf;nfhUth; kjpj;J fPo;g;gbe;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;” FLk;gk; vd;gJ xt;nthUtUk; NjtDf;fhfTk; gpwUf;fhfTk; tho;jy; MFk;.
NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; gzpahsd; jiytdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. FLk;gj;jpd;; jiytdhf fztd; kidtpf;F NjitahditfisAk; ghJfhg;igAk; kw;Wk; cw;rhfj;ijAk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. kidtp fztDf;F md;Gld; fPo;g;gbe;J cjtpGhpa Ntz;Lk;. kidtpahdts; NjtDf;Fk; mtSila fztDf;Fk; jd;id xg;Gtpf;Fk; nghOJ gps;isfSk; NjtDf;Fk; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;Fk; jq;fis xg;Gtpf;f njhpe;Jnfhs;Sthh;fs;> fw;Wf; nfhs;Sthh;fs;.
gps;isfs;
gps;isfs; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F Njtdhy; <thf (ghpR) nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; (rq;. 128). gps;isfSila Njitfis re;jpf;fTk; mth;fis ghJfhf;fTk; ngw;Nwhh;fs; nghWg;Gilath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; gps;isfSf;F NjtDila thh;j;ijiag; Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (cgh. 11 : 18-21). mth;fs; gps;isfis NjtDf;Nfw;w gaj;jpy; tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk; (Njt ek;gpf;ifAilath;fshf) mth;fs; NjtDila md;ig jq;fSila gps;isfSf;Ff; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;> mg;nghOJ gps;isfs; NjtDila md;igj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sthh;fs; (vNg. 6 : 4 @ nfhNyh. 3 : 21 @ epah. 13 : 12 @ 2 jPNkh. 1 : 5).
gps;isfs; jq;fSila ngw;Nwhiu kjpj;J mth;fis Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk; (ahj;. 20 : 12 @ vNg. 6 : 1-3 @ nfhNyh. 3 : 20). mth;fSila md;Gk;> kjpg;Gk;> fPo;g;gbjy; %ykhf ntspf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ngw;Nwhh; taJ Kjph;e;jth;fshf khWk;nghOJ gps;isfs; mth;fSila Njitfisr; re;jpj;J mth;fisg; ghJfhf;f flikg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; ( 1 jPNkh. 5 : 4).
FLk;gj;jpy; NjtDila thh;j;ijAk; n[gKk;
Njtd; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Cw;whf Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpwgbahy;> NjtDila thh;j;ijahdJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fk;> jdpegUf;Fk; cz;ikahd mbg;gil topfhl;bahf ,Uf;fpwJ (rq;. 119 : 1). vdNt> xt;nthU FLk;gKk; NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F eLtz; (Kf;fpa) ,lj;ij toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
FLk;g mq;fj;jpdh;fs; xt;nthUtUk; NjtDila thh;j;ijia thrpj;J> jpahdpj;J mjw;Ff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk; (ntsp. 1 : 3). mth;fs;> NjtDila Jjpiag;ghb jpdKk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (vNg. 5 : 14 @ 6 : 18 @ 1 njr. 5 : 17). “,ize;J n[gpf;fpw FLk;gk; ,ize;J tho;fpwJ” vd;gJ gpurpj;jkhd gonkhop tof;fkhFk;.
FLk;g tuT nryTj; jpl;lk;
FLk;gj;jpd; tUkhdj;ijf; Fwpj;Jf; fztDf;Fk; kidtpf;Fk; ed;whfj; njhpAk;. FLk;g tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nrytopf;fTk; Nrkpf;fTk; mth;fs; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. FLk;gj;jpd; tUkhd mstpd;gb kl;LNk mth;fs; czT kw;Wk; cilfs; Mfpatw;wpw;Fg; gzj;ijr; nrytpl Ntz;Lk;. Cjhhpj;jdkhf gzj;ijr; nrytopj;jy; cWjpahf jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; Mlk;gu NjitfSf;F mjpfkhf gzj;ijr; nrytplf; $lhJ. xt;nthU FLk;gKk; NjtDf;Fhpaij tQ;rpf;fhky; nfhLj;Jtpl;L vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhf Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU FLk;gj;jpd; tUkhd mbg;gilapy; FLk;g epjp gl;n[l; ,Ug;gJ eyk;.
xU fpwp];jt FLk;gj;jpw;fhd khjphp tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; (gl;n[l;)
tUkhdk; | nryT | ||
Cjpak; | – – – – – | czT | – – – – – |
gpw tUkhdk; | – – – – – | cil | – – – – – |
kpd;rhuk; | – – – – – | ||
jz;zPh; | – – – – – | ||
Nrkpg;G | – – – – – | ||
rigf;F fhzpf;if | – – – – – | ||
Viofs; epjp | – – – – – | ||
gpw nryTfs; | – – – – – | ||
MAs; fhg;gPL | – – – – – | ||
nkhj;jk; | nkhj;jk; | – – – – – |
Fwpg;G : cq;fs; tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ePq;fs; cq;fSila FLk;g epjp gl;n[l;il tbtikf;fyhk;. cq;fs; FLk;g nryT FLk;g tUkhdj;jpw;F kpfhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
FLk;gq;fSf;F mtrpakhd Nfhl;ghLfs;
fpwp];jt FLk;gk; NjtDila Nehf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Qhdkhf eph;zapf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
neUq;fpa FLk;gj;jpd; ,ul;rpg;G kw;Wk; fy;tp.
FLk;gk; ghJfhg;G toq;Ffpw xU ,lj;ij mjpd; mq;fj;jpdUf;F toq;FfpwJ. Ra kjpg;G> Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;> FLk;gj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdh;fs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; gu];gu ghJfhg;G Mfpaitfs;.
NjtDila [dq;fSf;F eyk; kw;Wk; Cf;Ftpg;G toq;Ffpw xU ,lk; (kw;w cld; fpwp];jth;fs; MfpNahiu fpwp;];jt FLk;gj;jpdh; Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (mg;. 18 : 24-28).
r%fj;jpy; RtpN\r Copaj;ij nray;gLj;jp cyfnkq;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;fpw xU ikak;.
tUj;jg;gl;L ghuQ;Rkf;fpwth;fSf;F md;igAk; tuNtw;igAk; toq;Ffpw xU ,lk;.
NjtDila Qhdk; mwpag;gLfpw xU ,lk; (ahf;. 3 : 17).
nfhLj;jy; / cjTjy; Fwpj;j cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
xt;nthd;Wk; NjtDila gilg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Kjyhtjhf ehk; milahsk; fz;Lnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mth; midj;ijAk; ekf;fhff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;. MapDk;> mth; chpikahsuhf ,Uf;fpwhh; (1 ehsh. 29 : 10-18). NjtDf;F ed;wp gilg;G (fhzpf;if) nfhL;f;Fk;nghOJ [dq;fs; jq;fisNa KjyhtJ nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (1 ehsh.20 : 5). vy;yhk; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ kl;Lky;y Ntiy nra;J rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhd ngyj;ijAk; mtNu ekf;Fj; jUfpwhh; (1 rhK. 2 : 6> 10). mth; ekf;Fg; ngyk; jUfpd;wnghOJ ehk; Ntiy nra;J rk;ghjpf;fpNwhk;. vdNt> ehk; NjtDf;F ed;wpgilg;G VnwLf;FKd; mtUf;F ed;wp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ekJ ed;wpawpjypd; epkpj;jkhf mth; ekJ FLk;gj;ijAk; tho;f;ifAk; njhlh;e;J MrPh;tjpg;ghh;.
tpRthrpfs; NjtDf;F ed;wp gilg;G (fhzpf;if) VnwLg;gij iggps; cw;rhfg;gLj;JfpwJ (Mjp. 28 : 13> 20> 32 @ cgh. 16 : 17). jrkghfk; Fwpg;ghf a+jh;fSf;fhd gioa Vw;ghl;L cgNjrkhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. MapDk;> Gjpa Vw;ghLk; NjtDila Copaj;Jf;Fk; NjitNahL ,Uf;Fk; NjtDila gps;isfSf;Fk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ (1 nfhhp. 16 : 1-4 @2 nfhhp. 8-9). ehk; ,ul;rpg;giltjw;fhf NjtDf;F vijAk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy> Vnddpy; ehk; fpUigapdhy; ,ytrkhf ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk; (vNg. 2 : 5> 9). RtpN\rj;ijg; gpurq;fpg;gjd; %ykhf NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpthf;fk; nra;tjw;fhf ehk; NjtDila Copaj;jpw;Ff; nfhLf;fpNwhk;. ehk; nfhLg;gJ Vio fpwp];jth;fSf;Fk; (fyh. 6 : 9-10 @ mg;. 11 : 28-30). fpwp];jt gzpahsh;fSf;Fk; cjtyhk; (gpyp. 4 : 10-19). ehk; nfhLg;gjw;fhd gyid Njtd; epj;jpaj;jpy; ekf;F epr;rak; nfhLg;ghh; (kj;. 25 : 34).
gpwh; / mayfj;jhh; Fwpj;j cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;
“cd;Dila rNfhjud; MNgy; vq;Nf? (Mjp. 4 : 9). ,f;Nfs;tpia Njtd; fhaPdplk; Nfl;lhh;. xt;nthU jdpegh;fSk; md;G nrYj;Jjy;> gpwiug; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; ftdpj;jy; Mfpaitfisr; nra;tjw;F nghWg;Gilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ,J fhl;LfpwJ. xt;nthU jdp egh;fSk; xUtUf;nfhUth; cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ek;Kila rNfhjuh;fs;> mayfj;jhh;fs; kw;Wk; vjpuhspfs; MfpNahh; kPJ md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwUf;F cjtp Ghpjypy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cld; fpwp];jth;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. (“ . . . . Fwpg;ghf tpRthr FLk;gj;jhUf;F cjtpr; nra;Aq;fs;” – fyh. 6 : 10). cld; fpwp];jth;fSf;F cjtpr; nra;j gpd;G (tpRthr FLk;gj;jhh;)> ehk; ViofSf;Fk;> mayfj;jhUf;Fk;> ez;gh;fSf;Fk; vjpuhspfSf;Fk; cjtpr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rf fpwp];jth;fSf;F Kjypy; cjtpr; nra;ahky; ehk; fpwp];jth;fshf ,Ug;gjdhy; vd;d gad; (ahf;. 2 : 15> 16). rf fpwp];jtDf;F cjtp nra;ahky;> gpwUf;F r%f Nrit nra;tjhy; gaDz;lhtJ mhpJ.
gpwUf;F cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fshf ,Uj;jy; (kj;. 25 : 34-46) fPo; fhz;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;jy; (gpwUf;F cjTjy;)
gpwiu kd;dpj;jy;
gpwiu Nerpj;jy; (vjpuhspfisAk; Nrh;j;J)
gpwiu rkkhf kjpj;jy;
gpwiu fpwp];Jtpd; ntspr;rj;jpw;F Neuhf elj;Jjy;
gpwiug; ghJfhj;jy;
xUth; gpwiuf; Fwpj;J rhpahd cf;fpuhzj;Jt Nfhl;ghLfis itj;jpUf;Fk;nghOJ> mth; rf kdpjh;fSf;fhf md;igAk;> fhpridiaAk; ntspf;fhl;Lthh;. ,t;tpjkhd elj;ij nkhj;jj;jpy; “jPtputhj” vz;zj;ijf; Fiwj;J nghWikiaf; nfhz;LtUk;. ,NaR fpwp];J nrhd;dijg; Nghy vy;yhtpjkhd jPtputhjq;fSk; gpwiu Nerpg;gjd; %ykhf jPh;f;fg;gLk;. NkYk;> gpwiuf; ftdpg;gjw;fhf jf;f gyidj; jUfpNwd; vd;W Njtd; thf;fspj;Js;shh; (kj;. 10 : 42). jPtputhjj;jpw;F rpwe;j kUe;J “rj;JUit Nerp” vd ,NaR $wpa nghd;nkhopNa MFk; (kj;. 5 : 44).
cf;fpuhzj;JtKk; rigAk;
rig cyfj;Jf;F xU cf;fpuhzf;fhhpahf ,Uf;fpwJ (kj;. 28 : 18-20). vdNt> rigahdJ jdJ mq;fj;jpdh;fs; ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fshf ,Uf;Fk;gb mth;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rigapd; xt;nthU jdpegh;fSk; RtpN\rj;ijg; gpurq;fpf;fTk;> Copaj;jpw;F cjtTk; nghWg;Gilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh; (mg;. 4 : 32-35). Kjy; E}w;whz;by; Mjp rigapd; Kiwahd cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jhy; RtpN\rk; cyfnkq;Fk; gutpaJ. jd;Dila mayfj;jhUf;F RtpN\rj;ijg; gpurq;fpf;fTk;> rigapd; Vio mq;fj;jpdh;fSf;F cjtTk;> mg;gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; gpwiuf; ftdpf;fTk; xt;nthU cs;Sh; rigAk; nghWg;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Kiwahd cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; rigapd; tUkhdj;ij cah;j;jTk; cjTk;.
fpwp];jt CopaUila tho;f;ifapd; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; (RUf;fkhf)
jtW my;yJ jPikahdJ vJ? Ntjidahditfs; vitfs;? vd;W tifaWg;gJ NghJkhdjy;y. fpwp];jth;fs; ePjpf;fhf Neh;kiwahd mjpfhuj;Jld; Jbg;ghf ,aq;f ntz;Lk;. xUtd; ed;ik nra;a mwpe;jtdhapUe;Jk;> mijr; nra;ahkw;Nghdhy;> mJ mtDf;Fg; ghtkhapUf;Fk; (ahf;. 4 : 17).
fpwp];jth;fs; jq;fSf;F v[khdhfpa fpwp];JTf;fhf jq;fs; tho;f;ifia eph;tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; mDjpdKk; jq;fs; tho;itg; gpuNah[dkhd gzpfspy; nrytpl Ntz;Lk; (vNg. 5 : 14-17).
fpwp];jtd; Njtd; jdf;Ff; nfhLj;Js;s tho;f;if KOtijAk; gaDs;sjhf nrytpl Ntz;Lk; (kj;. 6:24 @ Y}f;. 9 : 23).
tho;f;if KOtJk; NjtDila rpj;jj;jpd;gb nrytplg;gl Ntz;Lk; (1 nfhhp. 6 : 19-20 @ 10 : 31).
Qhdkhf> cz;ikahf eph;tfpf;fg;gl;l epiyapYk;@ ,t;tpjkhd topapy; tho;f;if nrytplg;gLfpw nghOJ mJ NjtDila ehkj;jpw;F kfpikiaf; nfhz;L tUk; (mLj;jtUila tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpj;J Fiw nrhy;Yk; epiyapy; ehk; ,y;iy vdgij jaTr; nra;J epidtpy; itj;jpUf;fTk; (Nuhk. 14 : 10-14).
gTy; jdJ tho;f;ifapd; Copa jhprdj;ijf; Fwpj;J cjhuzkhfr; $Wfpwhh; (gpyp. 1 : 21). mtUila nghWg;G (Nuh. 1 : 14-15) Maj;jk; vd;Dk; mtUila thh;j;ijapy; xU flshspAila nghWg;ig re;jpf;f jPh;khdpf;fpw jPh;khdk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpwUk; ,Nj nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; (2 nfhhp. 5 : 14-15)@ fphPlj;Jf;fhf vjph;ghh;j;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (2 jPNkh. 1 : 1>5>6).
trd cjhuzq;fs;
Y}f;fh 16 : 9-13-d;gb vd;Dila nghWg;gpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gzj;ij eph;tfpg;gjpy; ehd; xU cz;ikAs;s> QhdKs;s cf;fpuhzf;fhudhf; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Y}f;fh 19 : 12-26-d;gb neLe;J}u gazkhf nrd;w v[khdd; xg;Gtpj;j jputpaj;ij rpyh; Qhdkhf nrytpl;L mjpfkhd jhye;Jfis rk;ghjpj;jijg; Nghy ehKk; ek;Kila nghWg;gpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sitfis NjtDf;fhf KjyPL nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; mt;thW nra;ahtpby; ehk; Fw;wthspfshf jPh;f;fg;gLNthk;.
kj;. 25 : 14-30-y; $wg;gl;Ls;s (jhye;Jfisf; Fwpj;j ctik)-d;gb Njtd; ekf;F mth; nfhLj;Js;s jpwikapd;gb mth; ekf;F tha;g;GfisAk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt> ehd; vdf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpw tha;g;Gfis KO ngyj;Jld; v[khdhfpa NjtDf;Fg; gad;gLj;j nghWg;Gilatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;.
,Wjpf; Fwpg;Gfs;
cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; vd;gJ Njtd; ekf;Ff; ifaspj;jpUf;fpw (tho;f;if – Neuk; – cz;ik – cilik – nry;tk; – jpwikfs; / jhye;Jfs;) Mfpatw;iw NjtDila thh;j;ijapy; ekf;F ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpw mtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb cz;ikAlDk;> QhdKlDk;> md;GlDk; eph;tfpg;gJ MFk;.
ek;Kila cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;ba Nfs;tpfs;.
vd;Dila tho;it ehd; vt;thW ey;y Kiwapy; nrytplyhk;?
vd;Dila tho;it ey;y Kiwapy; nrytpLtJ vt;thW?
vd;Dila cilikfis ey;y Kiwapy; ehd; vt;thW nrytpl KbAk; (rhPu kw;Wk; cly; rhh;e;jJ)>
vd;Dila jpwikfs; / jhye;Jfs; Nghd;wtw;iw rpwe;j Kiwapy; ehd; vt;thW nrytpl KbAk;?
vd;dplj;jpy; xg;Gtpf;fg;gl;Ls;s fpUig kw;Wk; rj;jpak; Nghd;wtw;iw ehd; vt;thW rpwe;j tifapy; gad;gLj;j KbAk;?
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpw;fhd nghJthd ftdk;
a) NjtDila Kiw n[gk; MFk;> xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l n[gk;> mjpf vz;zpf;ifapyhd FOf;fs; my;y. `l;rd; nla;yh; nrhd;dhh;> “ehd; (ehk;) n[gj;jpd; %ykhf kl;LNk Njtid Nerpf;ff; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;”.
b) ahf;NfhG 4 : 3> ekf;F xU vr;rhpg;igj; jUfpwJ. NjtDila rpj;jj;jpdhYk; fpUigapdhYk; cw;rhf%l;lg;glhky; Ra tpUg;gj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l n[gk; cz;ikahd cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; my;y.
c) n[gj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; vd;d? n[gj;Jf;fhd Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; Njtd; nfhLj;Js;s ntspg;gLj;jypd;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
v.fh. gTypd; n[gk; (mth; vjw;fhf n[gpj;jhh;). mth; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lnghOJ NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;fhf n[gpj;jhh;. (mg;. 9)
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;Jld; njhlh;Gila njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l gonkhopfs;
RWRWg;ghdth;fis Njtd; miof;fpwhh;@ Nrhk;Ngwpfis rhj;jhd; miof;fpwhd;.
md;G$uhky; ePq;fs; nfhLf;fyhk;@ Mdhy; ePq;fs; nfhLf;fhky; md;G $u ,ayhJ.
md;G mstw;w topfisj; NjLfpwJ.
ehk; vij itj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gjd; mbg;gilapy; my;y@ vijf; nfhLf;fpNwhk; vd;gjd; %ykhf Njtd; epahae;jPh;f;fpwhh; ([hh;[; Ky;yh;).
epj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpj;j jhprdk; ,y;yhjtd; Neuj;jpDila cz;ikahd kjpg;ig mwpa khl;lhd;.
xt;nthU kdpjDk; Njhw;wtdhfpwhd; my;yJ tho;tpy; ntw;wpahdtd; Mfpwhd;.
gpugykhdtdhf ,Ug;gij tpl cz;ikAs;stdhf ,Ug;gNj eyk;.
,uf;fk; fhl;Ljy; vd;gJ cjtp nra;ahky; ,Ug;gjw;fhd xU gjpyp my;y.
nfhLj;jy; xU fpUig MFk;@ nfhlhik mtkjpg;G MFk;.
fh;j;jUila rpj;jk; nra;fpwtd; rjhfhyq;fspYk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwhd;.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpd; ntw;wp my;yJ KbT
rhpahd> cz;ikahd cf;fpuhzf;fhud; rKjhaj;jpy; ey;y KbTfisf; nfhz;L te;Js;shd;. rhpahd fpwp];jt cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; vg;nghOJk; gpwUf;F khjphpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ey;y cf;fpuhzf;fhud;> ,Uspy; ,Uf;fpwth;fs; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nka;ahd xspf;Fs; tUk;gbahf mth;fSf;F RtpN\rj;ijg; gpurq;fpf;fpwhd; (Nah. 1 : 1-12). NjitAs;sth;fSf;F MjuTk; mutizg;Gk; nfhLg;gjw;fhf ey;y> cf;fpuhzf;fhuh;fs; kUj;Jtkidfis re;jpf;fpd;whh;fs; (fyh. 6 : 9-12). rpwe;j ntw;wpfukhd fpwp];jt ntw;wpfisg; ghh;j;j gpd;G kw;wth;fs;> gpw kjq;fisr; rhh;e;jth;fSk; fpwp];jth;fSila Kiwfisg; gpd;gw;wp r%f Nritg; gzpfisj; njhlq;fpdh;.
khzth; gapw;rp
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfis vOJf?
NjtDila chpikj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Ff.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpy; Qhdk; kw;Wk; cz;ik tpsf;Ff.
cf;fpuhzj;Jtj;jpw;fhd cz;ikahd nray; J}z;ly; (J}z;L rf;jp) vJ?
Neuj;ijf; Fwpj;j cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; tpsf;Ff.
gzj;ij rhpahd topfspy; nrytpLtJ vt;thW?
FLk;gj;jpd; cf;fpuhzj;Jtk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.
Fwpg;G : Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpilfis vOjp CALS-d; ,af;FeUf;F mDg;gTk;.
gaDs;s Gj;jfq;fs;
cf;fpuhzj;Jtk;@ A. gPl;lh;> ELS, nrd;id> 1986 (jkpo;)
cf;fpuhzj;Jt Fwpg;Gfs; (jahhpj;jth; S.S. jpthfh;) (Mq;fpyk;)